Psycho-kev kawm hauv chav kawm ntawv yam ntxwv. General cov lus qhia thiab cov qauv kev npaj

Zoo-sau puas siab puas ntsws thiab pedagogical yam ntxwv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv yuav tsum pab tau, piv txwv li, tus tshiab cov chav kawm ntawv cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov ntawm cov me nyuam los ntawm cov junior theem mus rau nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug xib fwb, kev puas siab ntsws los yog ib yam kev kawm xib fwb yuav tsum tau to taub dab tsi cov menyuam kawm ntawv tiav los yog cov hoob kawm ntawd, to taub lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab los tsim tsim nyog txoj kev ntawm pedagogical sis nrog tej tub ntxhais kawm ntawv. Yuav ua li cas ho muab tso ua ke puas siab puas ntsws thiab pedagogical characterization ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv? Qauv thiab tswv yim pom zoo yuav nrhiav tau nyob hauv qab no.

General tswv yim pom zoo

Pedagogical yam ntxwv - nws yog feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, ib tug arbitrary daim ntawv uas nws yog ua yog tsis tsim nyog.

Cov ntaub ntawv xa nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm ntawv tus yam ntxwv, yuav tsum tsis txhob noj raws li ib tug random los yog chaotic jumble ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau xyaum.

Kom muab cov lus qhia txog lub tsev kawm ntawv lub zej lub zos, nws yog ntshaw nyob rau hauv lub official-ua lag ua luam style. Txawm li cas los, cov lus qhia yuav tsum muaj tseeb tsis tsuas mus rau cov compiler, tab sis kuj mus rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum paub txog tus yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Qhia kom meej cov npe ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv cov npe abbreviated txwv tsis pub.

Psycho-kev kawm hauv chav kawm ntawv collective teb yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau peb ntsiab cai tseem ceeb.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm comprehensiveness

Class xib fwb thiab kev kawm kev puas siab ntsws rau lub luag hauj yuav tsum tau ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nta. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias tej zaum cov ntaub ntawv no uas yog pib tau stereotyped thiab tsis zoo li neeg. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tseem yuav tsum tau zam, vim hais tias ntawm lub hlwb thiab pedagogical yam ntxwv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov tseem ceeb cov lus qhia, cov uas yuav tsum tau siv tej yam cov xib fwb tom qab nyeem ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. Lub hau ntawm lub template kab lus txo, raws li peb to taub, mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau reflected li qhia siv kuj thiab txawj. Ua ke, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug ntshiab daim duab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub zej lub zos, uas yog ua los yam ntxwv.

lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg

Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub characterization yuav tsum tsim nyog thiab ncaj ncees, nws yog tsuas yog lub hom phiaj cov lus qhia yuav siv tau rau lwm yam hom phiaj. Yog hais tias lub psycho-pedagogical yam ntxwv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv los yog txawm tias ib tug qub tub kawm ntawv kev ntawm preschool tsev yog ua los subjectively, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov tshiab kws qhia ntawv uas yog tsis paub nrog tus menyuam kawm ntawv tus neeg pib tsim muaj nws pedagogical sis, qhov tshwm sim tej zaum nws yuav tsis tau zoo. Thiab zoo, yog hais tias tsuas inefficient, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg kawm ntawv.

Raws li ib tug kws kho mob, ib tug xib fwb yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm ib qho tseem ceeb hauv paus ntsiab lus - ua tsis muaj teebmeem.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub hom phiaj

Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias psycho-pedagogical yam ntxwv ntawm thawj zaug hauv chav kawm ntawv yuav txawv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov senior lub tsev kawm ntawv theem. Xws li los mus rau hauv kev txiav txim lub ntsiab cai ntawm objectivity - txhua analyzed lub phenomenon yuav tsum tau piav qhia, yog nqus ntawm lub theoretical hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob psychology.

Npaj nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntsiab cai, tus yam ntxwv yuav pab tau tiag tiag cov ntaub ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nyob rau cov hoob kawm ntawd cov xib fwb thiab cov xib fwb kev kawm.

Psycho-kev kawm hauv chav kawm ntawv yam ntxwv: txoj kev npaj

Los ntawm dab tsi lub hom phiaj kos mus txog cov yam ntxwv lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm ntawv? Peb muab rau koj raws li nws qhov kev pab cuam.

1. General ntaub ntawv hais txog cov chav kawm ntawv thaum cov chav kawm ntawv twb tsim, uas yog nws thawj chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv, yuav ua li cas feem ntau managers hloov.
2. Rau cov lus qhia txog cov menyuam kawm ntawv: tus xov tooj, hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv.
3. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub zej lub zos, nws lub cuab tam.
4. Ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qib kev ua thwj tim.
5. Nco ntsoov microgroups nyob rau hauv pab pawg, hauj lwm ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev sis raug zoo nrog rau lwm cov mej zeej ntawm lub chav kawm ntawv collective.
6. Raws li txoj cai thiab sociometric chav kawm ntawv yam ntxwv.
7. Core qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb saws nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv.
8. Theem ntawm tham kab lis kev cai ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.
9. Txoj kev uas daws tsis sib haum, saws nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub zej lub zos.
10. Tswvyim ntawm cov xib fwb txog cov hoob kawm thiab tus menyuam kawm ntawv.

Tam sim no xav txog tej yam ib tug qhob piv txwv ntawm seb nws zoo li psycho-pedagogical yam ntxwv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv.

Psycho-kev kawm hauv chav kawm ntawv tus yam ntxwv: qauv

1. 10 "A" qib ntawm ob lub tsev kawm ntawv №15 ntawm lub nroog ntawm St. Petersburg twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2003. Tus thawj yog nws chav kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv Ivanova Alla Sergeevna. Nyob rau hauv 2008 kev tswj txiav txim siab Semenova Olga Petrovna.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub 10 "A" chav kawm ntawv ntawm 20 tus menyuam kawm ntawv, 10 ntawm lawv cov tub hluas thiab 10 - cov poj niam. Tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv muab 16 xyoos.
3. Cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv yog Yakovlev Alexander Soloviev thiab Anton. Yakushev Vera Vusko Aleksandra thiab Efimova Olga - khoom vaj khoom tsev hauv chav kawm ntawv. Cov menyuam ntxhais koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv cov txheej xwm thiab kev lub neej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
4. Cov theem kev ua thwj tim yog high school. Cov chav kawm ntawv twb tsis muaj cov me nyuam, ua txhaum kev qhuab qhia.
5. Cov thawj coj thiab cov pab pawg ntawm cov cuab tam yog yooj yim "cell" cov chav kawm ntawv. Lawv coj tus so ntawm lub mav thiab sim ua kom muaj ib theem siab ntawm cohesion nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv. Cov micro-pab pawg tau tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub tsev kawm ntawv txuas.
6. Nrog kev pab los ntawm sociometric kev tshawb fawb tau lawm tias cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, "lub hnub qub" - Yakushev Vera xav - Efimova Olga, Nightingale Veronica Gun'ko Victor Slavskiy Yakov, cais - Darashkevich Ivan.
7. Cov chav kawm ntawv raws li ib tug tag nrho yog teem rau lub tshaaj ntawm kev txawj ntse, zoo qib. Friendship thiab qhia lub luag hauj lwm rau lub neej ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv predominate nyob rau hauv tus nqi txawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.
8. Communicative kab lis kev cai hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm ib theem siab.
9. Tsis sib haum yog daws feem ntau los tawm tswvyim teeb meem.
10. Cov xib fwb yog txaus siab nrog achievers thiab cov menyuam kawm kev 10 "A" cov chav kawm ntawv.

Ntawm no yog cov psycho-pedagogical yam ntxwv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv, tab sis nws yog ib tug "moj khaum" daim ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv yog tseem zoo tshaj plaws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv txhab daim ntawv no, ces tus yam ntxwv yuav tsum ntau.