Paub directors - Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov xinesmas ntawm Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej. Nto moo zaj duab xis directors los tsim ib tug yooj yim, to taub, tab sis nyob rau tib lub masterpiece paintings, uas tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv moderation. Muaj ntau ntxias tau dhau mus lawm, thiab, hmoov tsis, lawv qhov chaw vim tsis muaj ib coj. Tab sis muaj niaj hnub cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm xinesmas, uas yog heev nrov.

Nto moo Soviet zaj duab xis directors: Eldar Ryazanov

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov tsim nyog ntawm Soviet filmmakers yog tsis muaj npe, tsuas vim hais tias muaj ntau ntau - pib nrog lub Stanislavsky thiab Vakhtangov thiab xaus Menshov, Maslennikov, Druzhininoj thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Tab sis daim ntawv hu ua "Nto moo directors ntawm lub USSR" yuav tsis tiav yog hais tias nws tsis qhia kom meej lub npe ntawm Eldar Ryazanov - ib tug zoo tswv ntawm comedy.

Ryazanov nrog nws paintings penetrated rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm. Txhua Xyoo Tshiab rau cov neeg pib nrog "Irony ntawm hmoo, los yog kev txaus siab rau koj da dej" los yog "Carnival Hmo ntuj". Hnub los ntawm hnub nyob rau hauv central TV tshaj tawm hauv xov zoo thiab funny movies, xws li "chaw ua hauj lwm Romance", "laus nees", "Hussar txhiab", "Railway chaw nres tsheb rau ob tug". Tus nqi Riasanovsky paintings yog hais tias cov tuav thaum menyuam muaj lub sij hawm rau luag thiab vzgrustnut thiab tej zaum kuj txawm quaj.

Maitre Soviet xinesmas dhau mus lawm nyob rau hauv 2015

Georgiy Daneliya thiab Leonid Gaidai

Paub directors ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm mas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab lyrical comedy.

Ib yam yuav hais txog cov haiv neeg ntawm Tbilisi, Georgi Danelia, uas qhia xws cult films li "Taug kev lub Txojkev ntawm Moscow", "Athos" thiab "Mimino". Danelia duab ntev dhau los rhuav rau quotes. Leej twg tsis paub cov kab lus Valiko "Larissa xav tau?"

Nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis txawv style ntawm ua hauj lwm Leonid Gaidai - tus creator ntawm lub legendary Shurika klutz. Paub directors nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, ua rau smooth thiab zam nws satire rau lub Soviet lub neej txhua hnub. Leonid Gaidai siv ib tug heev muaj tseeb thiab ntse kev lom zem. Cov heroes ntawm nws films ua atypical neeg: bootleggers, rogues, adventurers, tsis tau saib xyuas hauj lwm. Cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Gaidai - ib lub voj voog hu ua "lag luam Y", thiab "Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Caucasus", "12 Quav" thiab "Lub Pob Zeb Diamond Caj Npab".

Nto moo ua yeeb yam thawj coj Mark Zakharov thiab Oleg Yefremov

Nyob rau theatrical teb, dhau lawm, ua hauj lwm tseem ceeb tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, cov thawj coj tsis tshua ua films, thiab cov paintings yeej tsis tau nrov vim hais tias ntawm nws cov ntev "theatricality."

Piv txwv li, Mark Zakharov yog nto moo feem ntau rau nws cov suab paj nruas thiab theatrical productions ( "Juno thiab Avos", "Lub hnub qub thiab tuag Joaquin Murieta"). Cov pub leejtwg ntawm nws kawm tau zoo lus dag tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm mus nrhiav interesting theem plays tshuaj, tab sis kuj mus khaws ib tug tshwj xeeb suab paj nruas ntaub ntawv uas rau nws. Zakharov ua hauj lwm ze nrog tus composer Alekseem Rybnikovym, uas paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv tiag tiag hits rau tus tswv ua yeeb yam.

Tsos Zakharov kuj cia "Lub mis ntawm kev hlub", "12 rooj zaum", "Ordinary Miracle". Tab sis cov no paintings yog lawm ua tus sau nrog metaphors thiab philosophical lub ntsiab lus, yog vim li cas twb tsis khoom rau qhov dog dig Soviet pej xeem.

Oleg Efremov - tsis tsawg zoo-paub tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ua yeeb yam, kos duab thawj coj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam "Kawm". Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam, nws lub zog raws li ib tug filmmaker, txawm li cas los, sim ib ob peb lub sij hawm.

Nikita Mikhalkov thiab Stanislav Govorukhin

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws zaj duab xis directors ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm, yog muaj peev xwm kom ciaj sia txawm tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov xinesmas - nws Govorukhin Mikhalkov.

Nikita Mikhalkov, nws thawj zaj duab xis tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub lig '60s. Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws qhia qhov nrov painting "Leejtwg ntawm kev hlub" thiab "Ib tug ob peb hnub los ntawm Oblomov lub neej." Nyob rau hauv 1994, Mikhalkov tau txais lub "Oscar" rau nws band hu ua "burnt los ntawm lub hnub". Ces muaj ib lub spectacular ua yeeb yam ntawm "Lub Barber ntawm Siberia" thiab cov yeeb yam "kub tshav ntuj", uas nyob rau hauv 2016 yuav tsim nyog rau cov "Oscar". Tsis tas li ntawd, Nikita yog mus tas li chairman ntawm lub Union ntawm Cinematographers ntawm Russia.

Stanislav Govorukhin tsis tau txais "Oscars", tab sis nws nqa lub cult films uas yog ib tug ntau rau lub Lavxias teb sab neeg tuaj saib, "Vertical", "lub rooj sib tham qhov chaw tsis tau hloov", "Nyob rau hauv Nrhiav ntawm tus tauj ncov loj Grant". Nyob rau hauv lub 2000s, cov neeg tuaj saib pom tsis muaj tsawg spectacular daim duab "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" thiab "Foom koob hmoov rau poj niam". Tsis ntev los no tso tawm ib tug tswv daim kab xev "Lub End ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj Era", raws li nyob rau hauv Sergei Dovlatov dab neeg.

Vladimir Bortko

Vladimir Bortko me ntsis lub sij hawm kom tshem tawm cov Soviet lub sij hawm. Tab sis nws films yog tag nrho ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab yuav tsis tawm leej twg indifferent: "pojniam plaub hau daj ib ncig ntawm lub Kaum" - ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tus paub txog-swb, ib tug tawg destiny; "Lub Plawv ib tug aub" - lub thib ob thiab es zoo zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm tus immortal tej hauj lwm ntawm Bulgakov; "Afghan neej puas" - ib tug ua txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Soviet keeb kwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub 2000s, tus thawj coj tau tsiv mus rau lub series hom ntawv, tab sis los ntawm lawv tej yaam num raws li tau zoo raws li tej feature zaj duab xis: tus 1 thiab 2 lub caij ntawm "Gangster Petersburg", "ruam", "Master thiab Margarita". Bortko kuj muab tshem tawm ib tug feature zaj duab xis "Taras Bulba" raws li ib zaj dab neeg los ntawm Gogol. thoob ntiaj teb cam khwb cia tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv peb tes num.

Sergei Bondarchuk

Nyob rau hauv lub 60-ies. lub xyoo pua xeem Sergei Bondarchuk tshem tawm ib tug cult zaj duab xis "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb", uas tau kov yeej ntau lub teb chaws thiab hais tias, thiab kuj yeej lub "Oscar". Txij thaum ntawd los, tsis muaj tus thawj coj, txawm Hollywood, yuav tsis tsim ib daim duab raws li nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm L. Tolstoy yog zoo dua thiab zoo dua.

Sergei Bondarchuk los ua tus founder ntawm ib qho ntawm feem nto moo cinematic dynasty nyob rau hauv Russia.

Andrei Kravchuk

Zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab directors uas yuav tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog coj mus muag, tiam sis kuj ob leeg feature films, yog ib tug neeg tsawg niaj hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv nws vain sim los ntxuav lub "Hollywood" xinesmas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab xinesmas feem ntau tsis zoo, txij li thaum txav deb ntawm cov essence heev ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai: tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog puas siab puas ntsws thiab sensual, thiab ces spectacular daim ntawv.

Ib tug ntawm ob peb leej twg txog cov ntsiab lus thiab kev lom zem nyob rau tib lub sij hawm - yog Andrei Kravchuk. Rau nws zaj duab xis "Admiral" yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav txhaum: lub project yog lawm ua tus sau nrog lub ntsiab lus, hnav nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus nyiam yam. Ntxiv mus, lub zaj duab xis yog them tawm ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Kravchuk tam sim no ua hauj lwm rau ib tug painting "Viking", uas yuav Premiere nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 2016. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, tsis muaj ib tug paub yog hais tias tus tsab ntawv no zoo. Tab sis tus thawj trailer pom tias lub spectacle yuav heev exciting.