Parapsychology - yog ... esoteric, parapsychology, clairvoyance

Qhia rau kuv, tsis tshwm sim muaj nrog koj xws li tias thaum menyuam ib tug yeeb yam los yog ib tug tej yam ib hom ntawv nyeem thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm ib tug txawj ua yees siv nyob rau hauv lub circus koj yog ib tug tsis muaj-tsis muaj thiab txawm mus xyuas lub tswv yim: "Koj cov khawv koob tiag tiag tshwm sim?" Koj tsis yog nyob ib leeg. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam loj hauv tsev ua hauj lwm rau qhov teeb meem qub.

Parapsychology - ib tug complex science, mob siab tsis tau tsuas yog los ua pov thawj, tab sis zoo me tub psychic peev xwm. Raws li ntau li ntau tau, cia rau.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm science

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm hauv zej zog, qhov kev qhuab qhia yog ib tug pseudoscience. Zaum pom zoo hais tias raws li cov hauj lwm cov kev cai ntawm lub thwmsim twb tsis ua, ntaub ntawv, muaj me ntsis, thiab feem ntau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug neeg soj ntsuam.

Lub sij hawm nws tus kheej nyob ua tsaug rau Mark Max Dessoir nyob rau hauv 1889. Nws txhais tau tias "okolopsihologicheskie kev tshawb fawb." Popularization ntawm lo lus pib tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm thawj qhov teeb meem ntawm lub "Phau ntawv Journal ntawm Parapsychology" nyob rau hauv 1937.

Txij li thaum muaj ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv American universities, thiab lub teb chaws no cia li hlub acronyms thiab abbreviations, uas nyob rau hauv 1942 cov thawj feem ntawm "puas siab puas ntsws tshwm sim" yog hloov los ntawm cov Greek tsab ntawv "psi".

ntau yam ntawm phenomena

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, sab ntsuj plig, parapsychology thiab lwm yam "tsis pub leejtwg paub" sciences yog tsim los txo cov yooj yim tsib tsis totaub.

Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm pom zoo tias txawm qhov - nws yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis yog ib tug hint ntawm lub subconscious, thiab qhov tawm ntawm cov tag nrho peb cov to taub. Ib yam dab tsi pom, hnov, nyeem, ib tug neeg coj ib yam nkaus cia qhov teeb meem no ... Tag nrho cov sij hawm pom subconscious thiab outputs cov los ntawm cov kev xav: nws yog tsim nyog los ua tau li ntawd ... Thiab cov neeg mloog koj tus kheej ... los yog tsis. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, nws hloov tawm hais tias nws yuav zoo dua rau koj mloog.

Yog li, qhov uas qhia tawm ntawm clairvoyance, clairaudience, thiab lwm yam ntxiv-tsim tsis totaub. Tus tom ntej qeb - ib tug ceeb thawj tswj. Cov no muaj xws telekinesis, levitation. Extrasensory xaav muaj xws li cais astral projection tawm ntawm lub cev mus ncig teb chaws, channeling. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau tej kev xav, muaj kuj yog ib tug txhob txwm tswv yim - zoo, dowsing.

Yog li, parapsychology - ib tug tag nrho complex ntawm disciplines kawm tib neeg sverhvozmozhnosti.

zaj dabneeg

Lub sij hawm mus 80s XIX xyoo pua yuav hu ua mysterious Occult-lub sij hawm. Alchemy, khawv koob, shamanism thiab lwm yam cov me nyuam mus dhau cov khoom ntiaj teb no - uas heev ob peb cov neeg yuav ua tau tag. Tab sis, ces, feem ntau ntawm cov txheej xwm, nyob zoo, suav hais tias txuj ci tseem ceeb, thiab rau ntawm phem tshaj - "tus tricks ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog."

Txij li thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua pib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov phenomena thiab phenomena. Raws li Society rau Psychical tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ces thiab lub tebchaws United States. Tus thawj txoj kev kawm kom daim ntawv, yog rewriting cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov neeg uas tau pom ghosts. Ces lawv piv rau kev hais lus nrog tales noj qab nyob zoo neeg uas tau muaj kev hallucinations. Thiab tam sim no, cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub thwmsim tseem.

Stanford thiab Duke University nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States ntxiv rau kev lig kev cai lub sawm fem, tab sis lawv ua kom pom tseeb yog ib tug me ntsis txawv. Ntawm no, cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xyaum ua tej tsis yog zoo, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tau tsis tshua mob heev. Yeej, tus ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nrog daim ntawv, dice thiab npib.

Nyob rau hauv 1957, lub koom haum yog raws li nyob rau hauv North Carolina, thiab nyob rau hauv 1970 txhab cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Tam sim no txoj kev tshawb no ntawm thawj, yees duab aura thiab thiaj li nyob.

Txawm tias ib co tej yaam num yog kaw thiab yuav tsis sawv qhov thuam ntawm official science, nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America tseem tseem mus tshawb xyuas nyob rau hauv lub laboratory, tau txais tej zaum txawv txawv tshwm sim.

kev tshawb fawb

Parapsychology, clairvoyance, telekinesis thiab astral pom niaj hnub no sau txaus uas nws kim heev database ntawm tau.

Muaj cov neeg uas yuav tau mus saib blindfolded rasskazt dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub chav tom ntej, txav mus rau hwj chim ntawm thought matchbox los yog ib npib nyiaj. Hypnotism thiab lub hwj chim ntawm suggestion, dhau lawm, tau kawm rau ntau xyoo.

Piv txwv li, ib tug ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb txoj kev super-powers yog lub "ganzfeld". Nws implies lub nram qab no. Cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug soundproof chamber, nws hnov nyob rau hauv headphones dawb nrov nrov, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws - ib tug tshwj xeeb hemisphere kiag li cais lawv los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Qhov thib ob uas koom tes ntawm qhov xyaum ua tej yog tawm ntawm cov koob yees duab thiab zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug computer monitor, uas cia li tshwm sim rau cov dluab. Nws lub hlwb xa pleev xim rau cov dluab ntawm lub percipient. Cov yav tas yuav tsum nyob rau hauv microphone rau suab tag nrho nws cov kev xav tshwm sim.

Ntawm no yog ib tug nws - parapsychology. Tej hau kev kawm ib co ntawm nws cov kev cai qhuab qhia hnub no yog nkag mus rau hauv tej chaw.

Ntawv tseeb los yog muaj tiag?

Thoob plaws hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, zaum cam txog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm thwmsim. Lub ntsiab qhov teeb meem yog hais tias lawv yog txhob txwm subjective thiab ib tug neeg. Thiab los mus txiav txim yog dab tsi parapsychology (qhov no quackery los yog science ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej?), Nws yog ib heev nyuaj.

Hais tias yog, nws hloov tawm hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ib co muaj peev xwm mus rau ntau tsim los yog nws cia li unlucky rau lub hnub, thaum koj muab tso rau cov kev. Qhov thib ob qhov teeb meem yog tias txhua yam tseem ceeb ua tau twb tsis tau, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov xyaum ua tej yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau kev ua yuam kev los yog ib tug ib txwm lub cev phenomena.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ib tsab xov xwm twb luam tawm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab zaum txog cov tshwm sim, tab sis tseeb cov lus xaus nyob rau hauv nws twb tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Tag nrho cov saum toj no twb txo mus rau lub hloov mus hloov los thiab npaj mus nkaum qab cov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas yam feem ntau ntawm cov tam sim no uas twb muaj lawm zoo xws li cov chaw soj nstuam - ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm los ua pov thawj rau hauv tsis tooj. Uas yog tsis paub tseeb hais tias tsis disproved sab ntsuj plig. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm thwmsim kom txog rau thaum muaj nuj nqis li ntawd cov nyiaj pab yog muab sau ua ke.

thuam

Academic science yog pom zoo rau tag nrho cov me nyuam no yuav ua kom paub ntaub ntawv thiab parapsychology nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog pom tau hais tias disciplines.

Lub ntsiab taw tes yog hais tias ua ntej, raws li tam sim no, muaj ntau yam txaus siab rau ib tug txawv tshaj plaw kev, thiab lub siab xav ntawm noob neej kom los ntseeg hauv txuj ci tseem ceeb, los qhia rau pej xeem tom ntej no ua kom yuam kev los yog kev dag.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, critics taw tes rau lub rho tawm thwmsim. Hais tias yog, lawv tsis muaj mus ntxiv. Piv txwv ib tus paub txog kawm telekinesis nrog ib npib, nws tau luam tawm ib co txheeb cais. Tab sis hais tias tag nrho cov hnub. Tsis muaj leej twg lwm disciplines harbours tsis muaj paj laum nyob rau hauv nrhiav.

kev tshawb fawb cov koom haum

Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua uas phem. Thiab niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau enthusiasts uas yog npaj rau cov xyaum ua tej yam thiab koom tes nyob rau hauv lawv.

University of Edinburgh, Liverpool, Arizona muab ib tug kuaj rau kev tshawb fawb, cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau nyiam nyob rau hauv tej txheej xwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov no coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm tuam txhab uas muag, cov me nyuam yaus thiab cov koom haum.
Nws ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia thiab teb chaws Europe.

Yog li, parapsychology - yog ib tug txheej ntawm kev kawm uas hais nrog ntau yam enthusiasts.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub yav dhau los lub zog, muaj kuj yog ib tug lub zej lub zos ntawm critics, coj los ntawm lub tebchaws United magicians los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub

Yog koj xav nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog clairvoyance, yuav ua li cas los tsim nws? Koj nyob nraum hauv koob hmoov - niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam kev kawm uas txhawb cov kev kawm embodiment nyob rau hauv lub neej. Ntawm no yog peb tham txog qhov nyuaj thawj kauj ruam ntawm lub thwj tim.

Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua leej txhua tus uas xav mus kawm rau perceive ntaub ntawv los ntawm sab nraum - yog los tsim silence ntawm koj tus kheej. Ntawm no pab ce rau concentration, so, visualization, meditation. Tsuas yog tom qab koj tau txais kom tsis txhob puab monologue thiab las mees lub khiav ntawm kev xav nyob rau hauv lub siab, nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo rau koj tsiv mus rau lub tom ntej no theem.

Sim saib koj txhuam nrog ntiv tes kis tiv thaiv ib tug dawb paug phab ntsa. Tom qab ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau paub ib tug me ntsis ci ntsa iab. Lawv hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg lub cev, lub toughest ib feem ntawm lub aura. Yog hais tias xyaum, koj mam li sai tau los ua ib lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntau haiv neeg.

Tsis li ntawd, ib qho yooj yim mus qhib ib tug clairvoyance. Yuav ua li cas los tsim nws, los yog tau nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev - yog tsis muaj tseeb kev taw qhia. Tsuas muaj ib tug ob peb lus ceeb toom ntawm tej ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv mystical "magicians." Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub laboratory, ib txhia neeg qhia txaus pov tau.

Nws hloov tawm hais tias nws tag nrho cov nyob rau koj tus cwj pwm. Parapsychology, uas niaj hnub no yog xav nyob rau hauv kev kawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg, feem ntau relegated mus rau theem ntawm cov profane thiab dag. Txawm li cas los, ib co ntawm cov neeg yog cov muaj peev xwm los qhia hais tias nws tsis yog cia li qhov kev paub ntawm "npau taws" kws tshawb fawb. Tej zaum nws yog cia li tsis tau qhib reservoir ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev tshawb fawb hnub no ua ntej ntawm lawv lub sij hawm.