Opera singer Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich: biography

Tseem ceeb Lavxias teb sab opera singer Lemeshev Sergey, uas nws biography uas muaj cov chaw ua hauj lwm, koob meej, kev hlub, nyob ib qho kev nthuav, sij hawm uas tseem lub neej. Nws txoj kev - yog txoj kev ntawm kas txiv neej. Dua li ntawm qhov obstacles, nws muaj peev xwm los tsim nws txiaj ntsim thiab mus cuag cov heights. Lyric tenor Lemeshev - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub zos hu nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Childhood thiab Tsev Neeg

Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, uas nws biography tau pib lub feem ntau zoo tib yam txoj kev, tsis muaj cog lus dab tsi extraordinary, yug rau hli ntuj 27, 1902 (Laus Style) nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Qub Knyazevo Tver xeev. Cov tsev neeg ua teb Yakov Lemeshev muaj yog ib tug dab neeg uas lub npe tuaj los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm lawv txwv zeej txwv koob, uas nyob rau hauv cov hlau ploughshare, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug zoo poj, thiab ces xav nplua nuj. Tab sis kom ntau ntawm cov niam txiv Sergei twb tsis cuam tshuam.

Yaakov nyiag sib yuav ib tug hluas nkauj Akulina thiab yog li ntawd tseem tsis muaj niam txiv kev tso cai thiab tsis muaj qub txeeg qub teg. Yakov, kom pub rau nws tsev neeg rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog, tab sis nws tuag thaum ntxov, thaum Sergei tsuas yog 10 xyoo. Akulina twb tshuav nyob ib leeg ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm nws cov tub-huab cua. Txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg yog heev suab paj nruas, muaj ib tug zoo lub suab, tab sis zaj nkauj yeej tsis tau xam tau tias yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws raws li ib tug loj heev hobby.

Sergei thaum yau ua hauj lwm nyuaj los pab nws niam, uas ua hauj lwm polomojki nyob rau hauv lub manor tsev. Los ntawm 7 xyoo me nyuam tub tau pib mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau praised nws thiaj li hais kom leej niam yuav xa nws mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Thaum Sergei yog 12 xyoo, nws ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm nws tus tub, thiab xa nws tus tij laug mus Petrograd. Muaj Lemeshev kawm shoemaking thiab enthusiastically saib lub neej nyob rau hauv lub capital, nws tau mus xyuas lub circus, lub yeeb yam, tab sis nws cov hauj lwm shoemaker tiv thaiv tau tus coup ntawm lub 17th xyoo, tom qab uas tus tub hluas yuav tsum tau rov qab mus nyob rau hauv lub Tver xeev.

Nrhiav vocations

Qauv neeg uas stubbornly mus rau nws txoj hauj lwm, yog Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich. Biography rau cov me nyuam ntawm no singer yuav yog ib rooj plaub nyob rau hauv lub relentless pursuit ntawm nws tus npau suav. Yees rau hu nkauj nws pom thaum nws yog me ntsis, nws siv los mus rau hauv lub hav zoov mus nqa ntoo, nceb thiab berries, thiab muaj enjoyed hu nkauj. Cov niam Lemesheva kuj muaj ib tug zoo lub suab, nrog ib tug txawv txawv timbre, nws feem ntau hu nkauj pej xeem tu siab zaj nkauj uas nyiam Sergei mus ib txhis. Muaj ib hnub nws thiab nws tus tij laug, uas tseem muaj ib tug zoo lub suab, twb raws li ib tug tub hluas, herding nees nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov suab song. Dua los ntawm cov engineer Nikolai Kvashnin, uas caij mus rau nws thiab hais tias: "Yog, koj yuav kawm txog cov tenor Tuaj rau kuv tus poj niam." Tij laug Alex tsis coj no mus tom ntej tiag, thiab Sergei coj qhov kev thiab pib kawm txog cov qauv ntawm kev hu nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws pib mus rau nyeem ib tug ntau, yuav tau ntsib nrog rau cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ua tsaug rau ib tug ntse tsev neeg ntawm Kvashnin.

xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Cov zaj lus qhia thib tau muab rau nws nrog teeb meem loj. Lemeshev recalled hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim mus muab suab txheej txheem, tab sis nws txiav txim siab los ua ib tug singer thiab ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Tom qab ntawd, kawm nyob rau hauj lwm cov tsev kawm ntawv, nws kawm suab paj nruas cim, nws tseem kawm txog cov tswv cuab ntawm pov npav. Thaum nws muaj 17 xyoo, lub neej yav tom ntej singer ua ib tug taug kev txoj kev mus rau Tver nyob rau hauv 37 mais, mus hu nkauj rau cov theem ntawm lub zos qws, thiab hnub tom qab rov qab tib yam nqi. Nyob rau hauv 1920, nws tau txais ib tug xa los ntawm lub Koom Haum Ntxhais Communist League kawm nyob rau conservatory. Nyob rau hauv 1921 nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm tus naas ej xibfwb N. lub Vaj Kaj Siab. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no nyob rau hauv cov hnub qhia ntau nto moo masters. Cov thawj heev zaj lus qhia pom tias Lemesheva teeb meem loj nrog zus tau tej cov suab, nws muaj heev me ntsis lub suab thiab ua tsis taus pa. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau kawm nyuaj heev. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tas los nws tau nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog cov opera studio ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Stanislavsky. Nws yog muaj hais tias nws thawj zaug hu nkauj Lensky lub Aria los ntawm "Evgeniya Onegina" los ntawm Tchaikovsky. Qhov kawg kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub conservatory Lemeshev brilliantly ua lub Vaudemont los ntawm "Iolanta" thiab Lensky nyob rau hauv "Evgeniya Onegina".

hauj lwm txoj kev

Nyob rau hauv 1926 Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, uas nws biography yog tam sim no mus ib txhis txuas nrog lub opera pib txoj hauj lwm. Lub sij hawm twb tawv, tab sis tus singer ntsia rushed mus rau hauv ib lub neej tshiab. Nws los mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Sverdlovsk Opera tsev, tab sis ua hauj lwm muaj rau ib lub xyoo. Tom qab ntawd Lemeshev mus rau Harbin, qhov twg lub Lavxias teb sab opera soloist ua nrog cov suav sab hnub tuaj Railway. Nyob rau hauv 1929, nws rov hloov qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, nws yog tam sim no ib tug soloist ntawm lub Tiflis opera. Nyob rau hauv cov theaters Lemeshev kev paub lawm, tau ib co notoriety.

Grand ua yeeb yam

Nyob rau hauv 1931, lub tenor raug caw mus sim kawm nyob rau Bolshoi Theatre. To listen rau cov neeg sab nrauv nws xaiv Berendey los ntawm "Daus leej" thiab Gerald los ntawm "Lakme". Twb tus thawj kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov Aria txiav txim siab nws txoj hmoo, ib tug lyric tenor thiab kev txom artistic povhaum qhib txoj kev rau nws nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ua yeeb yam ntawm lub teb chaws. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, uas nws biography rau xyoo yuav tuaj yuav txuam nrog loj, sai nkag mus rau hauv tej chaw. Nws tau tsim ib tug tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm cov kiv cua, uas relentlessly ua raws li nws ib ncig, muab pov paj thiab tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev hlub. Nws suab style tsis yog tsuas yog lub suab ntawm amazing laus, tab sis kuj yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus richness ntawm tua. Nws yog heev charming thiab soulful singer, uas yog muab nws xws li ib tug kawm tau zoo. Raws li ib tug soloist ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre Lemeshev ua hauj lwm rau 25 xyoo, nws ua si tag nrho cov kev ua si sau ntawv rau nws lub suab, thiab tshuav ib tug kaj cim tseg nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab opera.

Repertoire thiab nto moo tog

Lub repertoire Lemesheva pom lawv txoj kev tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws tenor. Nws tau hu ntau tshaj 30 ua yeeb yam, 23 koj productions nrog nws rau ntau xyoo lawm nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws, nws "hom" ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv, yog Lena. Nws nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub qhia lub puab cov ntsiab lus thiab artistry ntawm lub singer. Tag nrho cov Lemeshev ua si qhov kev ua si 501 lub sij hawm, thiab txhua lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug dizzying zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub yeeb koob ntawm nws lub peev xwm ua li ua yeeb yam raws li "Lub Daus leej", "Romeo thiab Juliet", "La Bohème," "La traviata."

Koj tenor Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, uas nws biography yog zoo txuas mus rau lub kos duab ntawm opera, kuj ua si ib tug ntau ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj thiab romances. Nws ua tau zoo yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm warmth uas penetrates tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus mloog, thiab kov yeej nws mus ib txhis.

Lemeshev thiab Kozlovsky

Thaum lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Lemesheva yog ib tug loj rival - Ivan Kozlovsky. Ob leeg yog ib tug lyric tenor, ob qho tib si muaj zoo lub koob meej thiab tej chaw, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib rivalry nruab nrab ntawm lawv, uas zoo heev fueled confrontation hu nkauj kiv cua clubs. Kiv cua yog lossi sib tw nrog txhua lwm yam, tej zaum nws tuaj ua ntej lub sib tsoo. Ob leeg hu nkauj ua tib neeg sab nrauv thiab nrhiav kom "outswing" tus nrog sib ntaus. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm Lensky. Txhua yam ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj tau koj daim duab ntau sarcastic thiab ntse ntawm Kozlowski, ntau lyrical thiab soulful - lub Lemesheva. Raws li tus naj npawb thiab ceev ntawm muab khoom plig Kozlowski kom meej meej overtook Lemesheva, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm tawm ntev npaum li cas nyob rau Bolshoi Theatre. Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich, uas nws cov duab feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine, muaj ib tug ntau dua tus naj npawb ntawm cov kiv cua vim lub fact tias nws tsos yog ntau txaus nyiam rau cov poj niam. Nyob rau hauv 1958, tus poj tenor rivals tuaj ua ke nyob rau theem nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Chekhov-Knipper.

tus thawj coj ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1951 lub teb chaws nyob ntau thiab opera thawj coj Lemeshev Sergei, nws ua nws debut nrog zus tau tej cov "La traviata" kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad Maly Opera tsev ua yeeb yam. Twb nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub suab hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi nws kuj staged Massenet "Werther" thiab nws hu nkauj lub npe luag hauj lwm. Opera thawj coj Lemeshev Sergey, uas nws biography yog lom zem ntau tseem txuam nrog vocals, txawv tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm mus "daws" kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov suab ntawm soloists thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv Werther nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom cov uniqueness ntawm nws tej txuj ci.

Lub neej yog Greater

Tseem ua hauj lwm soloist ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, Lemeshev pib directing thiab pedagogy. Txij li thaum 1951, nws muaj ntau tshaj kaum xyoo coj lub suab pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Moscow Conservatory, nws taws lub department ntawm opera npaj.

Nyob rau hauv 1940 Lemeshev los tshwm ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, nws starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Music History" nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib lub tsheb tavxij tsav tsheb Petit Govorkov. Nws muaj ob peb xyoo coj cov suab paj nruag kev pab cuam ntawm lub All-Union xov tooj cua. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60s tus singer tau noj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm TV versions ntawm ua yeeb yam "Dubrovsky", "Dab", "Eugene Onegin".

Nyob rau hauv 1968 Lemeshev tso ib tug ntawv phau ntawv, "Txoj Kev mus Art", nyob rau hauv uas nws hais rau ntawm yuav ua li cas nyuaj nws twb muab koob meej thiab kev vam meej. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, thoob plaws nws lub neej, nws muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov concerts, ua tsis tau tsuas yog lub operatic repertoire, tab sis kuj pop zaj nkauj ntawm lub Soviet composers.

honors

Efron rau nws lub neej tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Nyob rau hauv 35 xyoo, nws tau los ua tus honored Artist ntawm lub RSFSR, 48 - Neeg 's Artist ntawm lub USSR. Nws twb muab tsub lub Stalin nqi zog rau nws ua tau nyob rau hauv suab kos duab, nws muaj peb Orders ntawm Lenin, qhov kev txiav txim "paib tiv npe ntawm yawm", ib tug ntau ntawm cov medals, xws li kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub dag teams nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Tab sis ntawm no yog lub npe ntawm lub Hero, nws twb tsis tau txais Socialist Labor, tsis zoo li Kozlovsky, raws li ib tug tsis pub leejtwg paub khuv xim.

nco

Opera singer Lemeshev Sergey tseem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj tseg thiab yeeb yaj duab ntawm nws ua yeeb yam uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm conservatories thiab opera lovers menyuam niaj hnub no. Tu siab, lub teb chaws muaj me ntsis yawm lub cim xeeb ntawm lawv lub teb chaws cuab yeej cuab tam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Lemesheva npe xwb music tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow.

Tej lub neej

Lemeshev Sergei, uas nws tus kheej lub neej tau ua ib tug dab neeg, sai sai tsom nws txawv heev zoo nyob rau hauv cov poj niam txiv neej. Twb tau nyob rau lub 15 xyoo nws tau ntsib Grushenka, uas xav mus yuav. Ib xyoo tom qab passionately nws ntog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus ntxhais ntawm nws ua ntej benefactors Kvashnin. Galina Kvashnin yog npaj txhij mus nyiag yuav Sergei, tab sis nws txiv nruj me ntsis forbade lawv saib txhua lwm yam. Tab sis tus so ntawm nws lub neej, nws hlub lub singer, nplooj siab kwv huam rau nws.

Lemeshev Sergei, tus kheej lub neej uas yog tsis tshua turbulent, twb officially sib tsib lub sij hawm. Nws thawj thawj tus poj niam, tus singer yog Natalia Sokolova, tus ntxhais ntawm cov xibfwb ntawm conservatory Lemesheva, tab sis txoj kev sib raug sai sai disintegrated.

Ob txhais tus poj niam Alice Kornev-Bagrin-Kamensky yog laus tshaj cov singer rau ob peb lub xyoo, nws yog heev educated thiab qhia rau cov me nyuam tub hluas los ntawm lub xeev ntawm secular tus cwj pwm zoo, los tsim nws zoo nkauj saj. Tab sis lub sib yuav tsis kav ntev, tsis tau los mus tiv ib tug plurality ntawm kev hloov lub tenor, Alice tshuav nws.

Nws peb tus poj niam, tus singer ua ib tug actress Hlub VASER, tab sis thaum nws rov qab los ntawm cov ncig saib, nws pom Lemesheva tshiab poj niam - yog li twb thiab no kev sib yuav.

Plaub tus poj niam tenor los ua nws tus khub nyob rau theem, opera singer Irina Maslennikov. Los ntawm no kev sib yuav Lemesheva tus ntxhais, Mary, uas kuj los ua ib tug singer.

Tsuas yog thib tsib sib yuav Lemesheva ua heev. Nrog Vera Nikolayevna Kudryavtseva, koj opera singer, lawv nyob kaj siab lug tau 25 lub xyoos, thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm tenor nws tau ua ib tug ntau rau cov preservation thiab nce qib ntawm nws artistic cuab yeej cuab tam.

Singer tuag rau hli ntuj 26, 1977, yog faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy toj ntxas.

nthuav lus tseeb

Lemeshev Sergei, qhov tseeb ntawm uas ntaus lub neej ncua ntawm lub tswv yim txuj ci, yog lub npe hu tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug opera singer, nws ua ib puas romances los ntawm Tchaikovsky, tsib uas tau tsim suab singer cov kev pab cuam.

Kiv cua tenor los ua ib pretext rau cov emergence ntawm ib lo lus tshiab nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag kev lag luam, lawv raug hu ua "cheese". Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus no yog hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias tus ceev xwm ntawm tus singer nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws lub tsev kiv cua khiav mus rau Bask nyob rau hauv lub khw, "Cheese." Tom qab ntawd, lo lus tuaj rau txhais hais tias txhua tus kivcua ntsawj ntawm opera hu nkauj.

muaj ib qho kev asteroid npe hu ua "4561 Lemeshev Sergei" nyob rau hauv 1978. Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm lub singer feem ntau txuam nrog pathological nws kev txhawj xeeb txog nws kev sib. Nws kiag li tsis xav mus tawm nyob rau hauv lub nag rau kev ntshai ntawm txais txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yeej tsis hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub halls, qhov twg lub nqus tsev vacuum twb cia li ntxuav hauv pem teb, xav hais tias cov av noo thaws rov los phem heev rau nws lub suab.