Olhovidnaya Rhamnus (Alder buckthorn): Cog thiab txij nkawm, hauj lwm, yees duab

Buckthorn tsob nroj, ib tug yees duab uas tam sim ntawd nco ntsoov ntau yam uas peb yuav sib tham txog cov uas hu ua "Wolfberry" tej zaum yuav zoo li ib tug hav txwv yeem los yog me me ntoo. Cov hom hlob mas nyob rau hauv copses los yog hav zoov sawv, feem ntau nyob rau ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej los yog pas dej.

lus qhia dav dav

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj txog ib puas thiab tsib caug hom buckthorn. Cov tswv cuab ntawm no genus yog ntau nyob rau hauv sov los yog subtropical thaj tsam ntawm lub sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb Hemisphere. Qhov loj tshaj ntau haiv neeg, raws li kws txawj, yog cai nyob rau hauv North America. Hom ntawm buckthorn npaum li cas, tab sis tom qab yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Muaj peb hom yuav siv tau raws li ib tug laxative. Cov feem ntau yog Alder buckthorn Asplenifolia, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib co chaw heev feem ntau siv rau lam hom phiaj raws li zhoster, los yog cov neeg ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thiab steppe aav ntawm lub European ib feem, nyob rau hauv lub central cov cheeb tsam ntawm Western Siberia, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Crimea thiab Caucasus lub.

Tsev rau qhov no me me ntoo yog suav tias yog lub Western Hemisphere. Tej zaum nws twb xub sab rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub hiav txwv Mediterranean. Thiab cov kws txawj hais tias lub ancient "pog thiab yawg» Asplenifolia muaj nyob rau hauv lub Mesozoic era - nyob rau hauv lub Cretaceous lub sij hawm. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau lug siv raws li ib tug ornamental nroj siv nyob rau hauv landscaping, tau txais buckthorn olhovidnaya los yog nkig, thiab khaub rhuab, macrophylla, pob zeb, zazubrennolistnaya thiab Palmer.

pharmacological siv

Lub kho thaj chaw ntawm no nroj tsuag yog tsis heev raug. Buckthorn, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog me ntsis txog rau ntau, nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Hais txog lawv yuav tsum paub nyob rau hauv ua ntej, thiaj li tsis mus ua mob tau rau cov kev kho mob. Rau kev kho mob hom phiaj, yog nce siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov buckthorn olhovidnaya, precisely ntau, nws daim tawv. Kawm nws tshuaj nyob tus yeees qhia hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm biologically active tshuaj, feem ntau hwj chim ntawm uas yog frangulin thiab glyukofrangulin. Buckthorn tawv muaj ib tug laxative nyhuv, tiam sis feem ntau nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab pais plab atony, hemorrhoids, spastic mob plab los yog lub qhov quav fissures.

piav qhia

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib tug Bush. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, nws feem ntau zoo li ib tug me me ntoo. Nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam ntawm tsev neeg rhamnaceae - Rhamnaceae - loj hlob mus rau xya meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua branching dab. Outwardly, "Wolfberry" los yog zhoster nkig, zoo nkaus li zoo li ib tug heev muaj kuab heev tsob nroj muaj kis yas thiab du-edged nplooj yog elliptical. Lawv yog cov heev kaj thiab pleev xim rau hauv ib lub ci ntsuab xim thiab tau rau mus rau yim thaum uas tig mus me ntsis nkhaus sab leeg.

Lub generic npe ntawm no nroj los ntawm lub Latin frangere, uas txhais tau tias "so". Qhov no dua tseem ceeb rau hauv yus feature ntawm no tsiaj. Buckthorn olhovidnaya muaj heev yooj yim ceg. Raws li ib tug nrov version, nws lub npe, qhov no cog tau txais tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas vim hais tias ntawm lub cev tsis kho cov ntoo, tab sis vim hais tias uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv nws tej yam yees siv fais fab uas tso cai rau koj mus rau "rhuav tshem" lub siab phem spell. Tab sis txawm lawv hais tias, qhov tshaj plaws xwb koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntseeg nws nyob rau hauv lub lam thaj chaw ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm fab, tsis txwv, tsis tooj mus rau nrov lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg, tsuas yog laxative nyhuv. Buckthorn threads yog txaus me me thiab whitish-daj xim. Cov tawv rau sab qaum kev ib ntawm lub pob tw thiab txawm tus hluas ceg yog tus, reddish-xim av. Nws yog feem ntau yog them nrog lanceolate dawb lenticels.

paj

Alder buckthorn los ntawm lwm hom - zhostera - yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ua tiav tsis muaj pos. Nws paj yog me me thiab bisexual. Lawv yog cov muaj tseeb, thiab lub tsib-dho bundles ntawm ob mus rau rau daim nyob rau hauv lub nplooj axils. Tej nplaim dawb sab hauv thiab sab nraum - ntsuab.

Alder buckthorn, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov uas muaj ib tug kheej kheej zoo, buds tso nyob rau hauv Tej zaum. Tag nrho cov tawg nyob rau hauv ib tug hav txwv yeem yuav pom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab thaum xub thawj, thiab ces hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug dub drupe. Lawv ntev yog mus txog yim millimeters. Alder buckthorn muaj ib tug high kuj mus te, ntuj qhuav heev resistant, thiab nws yog zoo zam los ntawm shearing los yog molding. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam yog Kruszyn kostyankovidnye hluas berries nrog peb lub pob zeb. Rau feem ntau feem lawv yog inedible, Ntxiv, txawm lom.

qhov chaw xaiv

Alder buckthorn, cog thiab kev kho mob uas tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov kev txawj thiab kev txawj ntse, nws yog suav tias yog heev undemanding nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, raws li cov gardeners, koj yuav tau siv tej thaj av rau nws sau qoob. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, qhov no tsob nroj prefers kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv zoo-drained thiab sheltered nraim cheeb tsam uas muaj noo av. Raws li Alder buckthorn muaj ib tug zoo-tsim paus system nrog ib tug ntev ntawm underground dab, ob los yog peb lub sij hawm hauv lub qhov siab ntawm nws cov terrestrial ib feem, nws tsis yog phem pom tau tias, txawm nyob rau txom nyem heev av. Txawm li cas los, rau cov sau qoob rau ornamental hom siv raws li kho kom zoo nkauj infield nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai yog ib qho zoo rau faib ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw nyob qhov twg predominates dej muaj peev xwm thiab fertile loamy av. Rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm buckthorn zoo tagnrho nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline ras txog ntawm cov av tshuaj.

Txoj kev rau yug me nyuam thiab cog

Buckthorn olhovidnaya propagated vegetatively - by cuttings, layering, los yog hauv paus suckers. Tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los, tsis ua tsawg nrov thiab seminal txoj kev. Cog cov ntaub ntawv uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum lub seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav zoo li.

Ua ntej cog tej kev npaj ua hauj lwm tsis yuav tsum tau rau cov upgrading ntawm cov av. Qhov luaj li cas 60h60h60 khawb nyob rau hauv ua ntej los yog ncaj qha rau ntawm cov hnub qub. Yog hais tias buckthorn olhovidnaya siv raws li ib tug hedge rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug trench tob ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter'. Npaj sau lub qhov uas substrate humus, xuab zeb thiab sod av ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 2: 1: 2. Nyob rau hauv acidic av yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau kom ib tug ntawm cov dolomite los yog txiv qaub. Seedlings yog cog nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm lub npaj qhov, pre-ncaj lub keeb kwm, thiab ces nphoo ib tug txheej ntawm fertile av, uas yog ces maj mam tamped. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag ua ywg qhov, thiab nrog ib tug xav ib tog mus rau lub cev, rau li ntxiv ncua nag lossis daus. Cov av yog watered thiab mulch nrog peat los yog nplooj lwg, thiab tej zaum - ib tug xoob humus.

kho mob

Buckthorn olhovidnaya raws li tag nrho lub bushes thiab ntoo, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau txoj kev, noj qab haus huv thiab ornamental pruning. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsob ntoo yeej seem yuav tsum tsis tu ncua freed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, tus laus tus mulch khoom yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv lub hauv av thiab ncuav nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm twb tshiab. Watering yog nqa tawm raws li cov av dries. Thaum lub sij hawm so uas koj yuav tsum kom plam cov av.

Nyob rau hauv qhib thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj buckthorn zoo chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm. Feem ntau, qhov no tsob nroj yog zus nyob rau hauv cov zajlus, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws tsis yog yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv lub me me daus, txias winters buckthorn kuj yog ib tug yuav tsum-cover. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav txiav tsaug, txoj kev ua ib tug crown, nws zaug sai sai.

daim ntawv thov

Buckthorn olhovidnaya prefers nraim thiab sheltered los ntawm cov cua thiab cov pwm. Vim tus uas twb muaj sib sib zog nqus cov hauv paus hniav system, nws yuav loj hlob yam xyuam xim, tab sis yog ib tug me ntsis ntau maj mam, txawm nyob rau lub poorest xau.

Olhovidnaya buckthorn - ib tug nroj, ib tug ntev lub sij hawm qhia rau hauv kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv peb lub vaj, nws tau feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg los yog ntawm mixed plantings. Feem ntau cov neeg nyob ib ncig rau no nroj tsuag, judging los ntawm tus xyuas, pom tau hais tias yuav fir, viburnum, Sambucus racemosa, thiab noog lws suav, Rowan thiab tsawg conifers. Ntawm buckthorn ntau gardeners xav los ua ib tug hedge, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub flowering lub sij hawm, thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting.

Remarkably zoo kab lis kev cai thiab formulated nrog xws li nrov nyob rau hauv landscaping cov nroj tsuag xws li hawthorn, birch, ntoo thuv Kua tsob ntoo, thuja thiab Juniper, raws li zoo raws li nrog conical Canadian spruce. Nws yog zoo kawg nkaus suited rau dai cheeb tsam uas muaj fwm hav zoov nroj tsuag rau nraim cov ces kaum ntawm lub vaj los yog patio.

Cov kab mob thiab cov kab

Buckthorn olhovidnaya - haum ruaj khov rau tsob nroj uas yog tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm kab los yog kab mob. Ntawm ob peb yam teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau nplooj los yog tua yuav tsum tau hu ua limonnitsu, raws li zoo li ib co hom kab. Clearings qhov twg muaj overgrown nrog buckthorn, qe ntau lawm tshwm sim ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais tua. Ntsuas los tshwj kom txhob no scourge yog nyiam insectivorous noog nyob rau hauv lub bushes, raws li zoo raws li lub burning ntawm kab zes.