Ntaub qhwv rau lub pob luj taws: hom, indications, xyuas

Feem ntau cov feem ntau raug rau pob luj taws raug mob. Qhov no ob leeg yuav mas hnyav loads. Qhov ntau ib tug neeg muaj ceeb thawj, lub siab dua qhov uas yuav ntawm ib tug pob taws raug mob. Lub ob leeg yog yuav luag tas li nyob rau kev nyuaj siab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov pob txha mos hnav tawm sai sai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub pob luj taws yog maj poob nws stability vim cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub surrounding ntaub so ntswg.

Yuav ua li cas los daws kom tau qhov teeb meem

Thaum tus thawj kos npe rau ntawm tus kab mob, kws txawj pom zoo kom hnav ib pob luj taws xauv. Nws tso cai rau koj los txo qhov load on cov pob qij txha, ligaments thiab nqaij. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntaub qhwv tiv thaiv cov pob txha mos cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm ntxiv kev puas tsuaj.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm tej xauv yuav tsum tsuas yog siv los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Xaiv ib tug ntaub qhwv rau lub pob luj taws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv raws li cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm cov kws txawj. Vim hais tias tej khoom uas kho mob cov khoom siv. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv los yog kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob txuam nrog rau ob leeg.

Thaum koj yuav tau hnav ib retainer

Ntaub qhwv rau lub pob luj taws ob leeg yog tshuaj xwb nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tej yam kab mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg kev puas tsuaj. Rau tej lub sijhawm yuav tsum muaj xws li:

• lub postoperative lub sij hawm;
• kev raug mob tom qab tshem tawm ntawm plaster splints;
• mob caj dab los yog arthrosis txoj kev kho;
• haumxeeb ob leeg nestabilnostt;
• qis pob txha ;
• ua lub cev ua si, piv txwv li, tom qab heev siv los yog muab cov chav kawm kev ua si nawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau ib tug ntaub qhwv rau cov neeg uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv ib tug sawv txoj hauj lwm;
• pathology ntawm ko taw thiab pob luj taws yug.

Txhua yam ntawm cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ib tug neeg mus kom ze, raws li zoo raws li qhov tseeb kev xaiv ntawm lub retainer. Yog hais tias ib tug ntaub qhwv yog xaiv kom raug, nws yuav paug cov mob ntawm tus txha ntaub so ntswg.

Lub hom phiaj thiab cov hom

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug ntaub qhwv rau lub pob luj taws? Ntawm cov loj ntau yam ntawm clamps nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nws tus kheej xaiv ib tug uas yog yuav tsum tau. Txhua qauv ntaub qhwv yog mus thov tsuas nyob rau hauv tej yam mob. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav nriav yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob thiab tau txais tsawg kawg yog ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub hom xws yas dhos. Tam sim no muaj:

1. Ntaub qhwv rau lub pob luj taws elastic los yog txhav. Tus thawj hom fasteners siv nyob rau hauv kev poob plig nruab nrab thiab tsawg heev. Thaum lub caij, muaj ntau ntau hom xws ntaub qhwv.
2. Luag xauv. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv qhib pob txha lov. Tej ntaub qhwv muaj ib tug bactericidal nyhuv thiab tso cai rau koj los mus tiv thaiv qhib qhov txhab ntawm av thiab plua tshauv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub retainer yog ya raws.
3. Lam ntaub qhwv. Sab nraud fixator tsa ib tug ntaub qhwv ua los ntawm bandages. Cov khoom yog impregnated nrog tej yam medicaments uas txhawb qhov zoo ntawm cov qhov txhab.
4. Compression ntaub qhwv rau lub pob luj taws. Nws tseem hu ua oppressive. Xws li ib tug retainer yog feem ntau siv thaum hemarthrosis, thaum lub ob leeg puas tsuaj tom qab cov ntshav yog sau. Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsis los ntshav, uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj mus rau lub me me cov hlab ntsha.
5. Immobilizing lub xauv yog muab tensile yuav txo tau ntawm dislocation thiab contusions. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov khoom uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si tshuaj. Lub retainer tso cai rau lub ob leeg so thiab kuj txo qhov mob.

Nta xaiv lub zog brace

Cov kab kev los ntawm tej khoom yog heev loj thiab ntau haiv neeg. koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug ntaub qhwv rau lub pob luj taws lace-up los yog tshwj xeeb attachments, Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm. Cov yav tas yuav tsum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov straps los yog ties. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws nruab nrog xws li nabkaus txhav retainer, uas muaj ib tug ncej uas ua los ntawm ib tug tuab thiab khoom khoom. Yog hais tias cov kev xaiv yog hai, ces ib tug ntaub qhwv yuav rov raug mob tus txha. Thaum xaiv ib yam khoom yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account:

• lub heev ntawm qhov kev raug mob thiab nws cov cim;
• nta ntawm lub anatomical qauv;
• propensity rau kev tsis haum tshuaj;
• comorbidity;
• cov khoom siv los tsim lub cev;
• ntaus fasteners;
• girth plab hlaub ncig ntawm lub pob luj taws thiab lub pob luj taws thiab ko taw loj.

Hard ntaub qhwv yuav ua rau re-raug mob rau ntaub so ntswg. Nws yog txaus ntshai rau sprains. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias tsis kho dislocation yuav mus rau hauv tus paub.

Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav thaum xaiv ib yam khoom

Muas ib tug ntaub qhwv rau lub pob luj taws nyob ib leeg, nws yog tsim nyog xav tias ib tug ob peb yam tseem ceeb. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov kev qhia ntawv, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv. Nws qhia tag nrho cov contraindications thiab indications. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov phau ntawv qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muab siv rau qhov siv thiab ua lub xauv, raws li zoo raws li yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo thiab thaum twg lub ntaub qhwv yog thov.

Yog hais tias koj xaiv rau nws tus kheej-ntaub qhwv rau lub pob luj taws, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas cov ntaub ntawv txog tej kev phiv thiab contraindications.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav ib pob luj taws xauv

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov ntaub qhwv rau lub pob luj taws yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm tej yam kab mob thiab kev raug mob, nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications. Hais txog lawv yuav tsum kawm mus yuav thiab pib siv tej khoom. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus thov ib tug ntaub qhwv ntawm:

• daim tawv nqaij mob, xws li dermatitis, laus ntawm qhov chaw hnav ib ntaub qhwv;
• phlebitis;
• arterial occlusion;
• venous rwj;
• trophic ulcers, tsim cov ntshav qab zib mellitus;
• thromboembolic kab mob.

Nta ntawm daim ntawv thov

Hnav ib pob luj taws xauv tso cai tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv liab qab daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ris tsho hauv qab ua los ntawm paj rwb ntaub. Nws tsis pom zoo kom mus tas li nrog ib tug ntaub qhwv. Tom qab 6 teev kev hnav retainer yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab ces kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij antiseptic npaj los yog ntxuav nyob rau hauv dej sov thiab xab npum. Ces koj xav tau ib tug me ntsis so - 30 feeb. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias yuav hnav nws.

Qhov kawg ntawm

Thaum lub caij, pob luj taws bands xav tau zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob ntawm ob leeg ntaub so ntswg. Ib tug thoob plaws xaiv tso cai rau koj mus xaiv ib yam khoom uas yuav zoo meej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm xws thawj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm nws yog tsim nyog los kom ib tug plaster cam khwb cia. Nws tiv thaiv cov puas ob leeg cov ntaub so ntswg, tej nqaij thiab pob qij txha los ntawm ntxiv kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm txaj so. Nws yog vim li no yuav tsum tau kev poob plig tswv yim. Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias nws yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm xaiv cov khoom muaj peev xwm ua rau mob loj teeb meem.