Moscow monasteries, keeb kwm thiab cov ntsiab lus

Tus hiob paub Moscow monasteries - Epiphany thiab Danilov - raws li, raws li deb raws li cov kev soj ntsuam, qhov kawg ntawm lub XIII xyoo pua. Tab sis qhov kev siv ntawm monasteries nyob rau hauv Moscow unfolded zoo tiag tiag nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm lub XIV caug xyoo. Christmas, Andronicus, Sretensky, Ximoos thiab ib co lwm yam monasteries nyob rau hauv Moscow tau ua nyob rau hauv cov xyoo. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm qhov tam sim no uas twb muaj lawm los yog hu mus rau peb Moscow monasteries ua nyob rau hauv lub XVI- XVII centuries.

Monasteries, uas nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze le caag los Moscow tau, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub strengthening ntawm lub fortress.

Tej khwb monasteries suburbs tau ua nyob rau hauv kom av thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa nrog Battlements thiab yees. Thaum lub sij hawm raids thiab kev tsov kev rog yuav nkaum los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab puag ncig cov neeg. Qhov no tiv thaiv monasteries muaj nuj nqi yog piav los ntawm tus fact tias lawv mas nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb suburbs, piv txwv li lub ib feem ntawm lub nomads.

Trinity-Sergius Lavra, nto moo thiab zoo zoo nkauj tshooj tej yam qub qab ntawm Lavxias teb sab av, twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1340 los ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Rau ntau xyoo lub monastery ntawm St. Sergius yog lub ntsiab cai thiab ntawm sab ntsuj plig qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub monastery ua hauj lwm zoo-paub ntawm sab ntsuj plig sau ntawv Logofet Pachomius, Epiphanius cov Wise, Maksim Grek, tus naas ej neeg pleev kob Andrei Rublev, Dmitry Plekhanov thiab Daniil Cherny.

St. Sergius, sab ntsuj plig txiv ntawm tub huabtais Dmitry Donskoy, yog nws adviser rau hauv pej xeem affairs. Raws li koj paub, ua ntej qhov kev kawm nyob rau Kulikov sib ntaus sib tua Dmitri Donskoy tsav tsheb mus rau lub Trinity monastyr.Sergy foom koob hmoov rau thiab ntuas nyob rau hauv lub zoo feat ntawm tus tub huabtais thiab cov tub rog. Nws twb raug xa mus rau lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ob monks, thiab Peresvet Oslabya, raws li cov chronicler, "heev tau selfless ua, thiab muaj lub dag lub zog thiab lub siab tawv thiab lub siab tawv kawg thiab." Ob monks, txhawb cov tub rog mus sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj tej cuab yeej sab laug. Combat Peresvet nrog Tartar hero Chelubey, ua txhua yam nrog hlau, pib sib ntaus sib tua. Ob leeg poob rau hauv lub battlefield.

Nyob rau hauv 1919, tag nrho cov tuam tsev tau raug muab zwm monastery, monks tau raug ntes. Qhov no angered lub siab ntseeg thiab coj Nws Holiness Patriarch Tikhon mus thov lawv tus kheej rau Lenin nrog qhov kev thov mus qhib lub tuam tsev ntawm cov Trinity Lavra. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txoj cai ntawm neeg lub Commissars ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib nyob rau hauv lub monastery.

Niaj hnub no Lavra - lub ntsiab ntawm sab ntsuj plig qhov chaw ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Li no, devotees twb mus rau revive lub qub monasteries ntawm Moscow. Qhov no xyoo txhiab tus neeg tuaj saib lub thaj neeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws thiab pe hawm lub ntxa ntawm St. Sergius.

Monasteries Moscow ua si, tsis muaj exaggeration, ib tug loj loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj ntau tshaj 60 monasteries. Ntawm lawv yog cov lub ancient monastery li Ugresha Monastery, nrhiav tau los ntawm Dmitry Donskoy tom qab lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikov, New Yeluxalees, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1656 los ntawm Patriarch Nikon thiab ntau lwm monasteries.

Moscow tsis dhau cov kev hmoo. Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, tag nrho cov monasteries ntawm lub Moscow cheeb tsam, Moscow cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li thoob plaws Russia, tau abolished. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, feem ntau ntawm cov monasteries raug xa rov qab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv twb nyob rau hauv lub lag luam dua.