Minerals Rostov cheeb tsam: roj, roj, nyuaj thee, cwj mem av dawb, xuab zeb

Tam sim no, minerals ntawm lub Rostov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntau yam. Muaj tshawb thiab ntse ua ntau lub pas dej. Qhov no cheeb tsam ua Anthracite. Nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog tib qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub rho high-calorie mineral. Pheej cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av yog ntau tshaj li 46 sq. M. km. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj txog 30 qhov chaw kawm rau geological kev tshawb fawb. Xav txog ntxiv cov ntsiab lus minerals Rostov cheeb tsam.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Lub cheeb tsam yog ntes tau thiab muab tau rho tawm los ntawm lub depths:

1. Limestone (fluxing thiab converter).
2. Siv cov kev faib cov ntaub ntawv.
3. Refractory thiab refractory av nplaum.
4. Dej. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 300 m. Pw underground mineral thiab potable dej kev kho mob.
5. Moulding sands.

Cov deposits uas tsis yog-txwm hom minerals nrhiav tau dhau ob peb lub xyoos. Piv txwv li, sab thiab tsim los ntawm glauconite bentonites, siliceous pob zeb. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov ntau. Lawv yog siv raws li chiv, tej yam ntuj tso melirantov, tej yam ntuj tso sorbents. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov deposits tsis siv nyob rau hauv industrial scale. Rau siab mined thiab xis mas raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

hydrocarbons

Lub cheeb tsam yog hnyav ncawv tsim roj thiab cov nkev condensate teb. Tag nrho cov nyob 20 hydrocarbon basins. Ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus roj thiab cov nkev condensate, ib tug roj thiab ib cov roj thiab cov nkev. East Donbass yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob thiab coob tsuas chaw. Thee reserves roos ntau tshaj 24 billion tonnes ntawm lawv tau pov thawj qhia 27% (ntau tshaj 6.5 billion tons) yav tas los kwv yees li -. 12% (txog 3 billion tons), predictive - 61% (ntau tshaj 14.5 billion tons). Tam sim no peb pom tias kaum pheej chaw, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm tsim tshiab mines. Rostov cheeb tsam yuav txawm muab ntxiv 545 lab tons ntawm thee. Xaav kev pab uas tsim nyog rau tsuas yog hais txog 270 lab tons. General Fund li nce mus txog 815 lab tons. Raws li cov geological thiab yam ntxwv nta nyob rau hauv lub Eastern Donbass paub qhov txawv cuaj loj seem: Kamensk-Gundorovskaya, Gukovo-Zverev, Krasnodonetsky, Belokalitvenskyi, Shakhtinskaya-Nesvetaevsky, Tatsinskaya, Zadonsk, Sulina-Sadkinsky thiab Millerovo cheeb tsam.

cim mineral

Raws li twb hais los saum no, ib tug high-calorie thee yog mined nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nws tso nyiaj rau 90% ntawm tag nrho cov. Raws li cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm metamorphism nws yog xa mus rau superantratsitam. Qhov no qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws neeg cov khoom xws li cov caloric cov ntsiab lus thiab ceev. Cov tshav kub ntawm combustion - 33-34 MJ / kg. Nws ceev nce mus txog 1.76 g / m ^3. Nws yog 20-30% ntau tshaj rau cov pa roj a. lub mineral muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub vitrinite. Microhardness vitrinite 5-8 p. siab tshaj uas ntawm lwm yam. Thaum 5-12% tshauv cov ntsiab lus thiab zoo niam obogaschaemosti yuav tau tsawg-tshauv Anthracite qib.

recycling khoom

Anthracite muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Cov lawv:

1. Karbid Kremniya.
2. Graphite.
3. Hydro thiab thermoanthracite.
4. Sorbents.
5. Carbonaceous additives rau qhov siv thiab ua hlau.
6. Ferroalloys.
7. Sulfonated.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Don Anthracite zoo undetectable methane thiab lwm yam noxious roj cua. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus cob rau ib qeb cim.

Cox minerals

Lawv yog cov tseem ntawm kuj zoo kawg tus nqi. Piv coking thee nce mus txog 5% ntawm tag nrho cov tshuav nyiaj li cas nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia cheeb tsam. Mineral OS hom QOL. K, F, KO, D feeb meej nyob rau hauv Tatsinskiy, Kalitva, Kamensko-Gundorovskaya pas. Lawv ntim yog nruab nrab ntawm 135 million tonnes. Niaj hnub no, ntau lawm yog nqa tawm tsuas yog ib, "sab hnub poob" mine. Rostov cheeb tsam tau tau nquag kawm los ntawm geologists. Muaj pov thawj chaw. Cov feem ntau ntxim siab nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag nqe lus yog li nram qab no mineral cheeb tsam tsev ntawm lub Rostov cheeb tsam:

1. Boguraevski-sib sib zog nqus.
2. Bystryanskaya.
3. Zhernovny.
4. Western miners.
5. Mikhailovsky.

Muaj thee reserves muaj nyob rau hauv 16 lab tons.

zog

Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov roj thiab zog complex ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm lub ua roj kev pab. Ib tug tseem ceeb yog suav tias yog tej yam ntuj tso pa. Nws los mas los ntawm lub ntsiab pipelines, uas yog zoo li nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam los ntawm sab hnub tuaj qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no explored roj reserves ntau dua 36 billion cubic meters ^3. Xaav inferred kev pab yog tsis pub dhau 33 bcm ^3. Rau roj, cov nuj nqis no feem 3.3 thiab 2,26 lab tons. Hydrocarbon kev tshawb kawm ntau yam kev pab yog thaum 3.4% roj thiab cov nkev - 20,2%. Qhov no qhia lub siab tej zaum ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau lawm. Hydrocarbon qhov chaw ntawm lub Rostov cheeb tsam pib yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug coj mus muag teev nyob rau hauv 1968. Ntawm lub 20 dej lawm niaj hnub no yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv yim:

1. Azov.
2. Leonov.
3. Dubovsky.
4. Markov.
5. Plotinsky.
6. Kruzhilovskom.
7. Sinyavsky.
8. Patronovskom.

Qhov kev npaj ntawm kev uas tsuas tuam txhab uas muag yog tsim nyog lub foundations thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab chaw. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yuav yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb peev.

lub tsev ntaub ntawv

Lub ntsiab feem ntawm lawv ntau lawm yog suav tias yog Millerovo cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj inexhaustible kev pab rau zus tau tej cov mortars. Rogalikskoe kuv muaj txog 12 billion tons ntawm reserves. cim cov ntaub ntawv yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub phiab. Kwv yees li 20 lab tons muaj ntau tshaj li 50% ntawm cov txiv qaub tivthaiv. Nws muaj pub rau ib tug sib tov ntawm ntau dua qib "A" thiab "B". Qhov tseem ceeb thicker tam sim no chalks thiab limestones. Lawv lub hwj chim -. 16-20 m Lawv dag strata saum toj no lub nqhuab theem. Stripping minerals Rostov cheeb tsam hais zoo ua qoob. Lawv thickness ntawm txog 10 m. Tsis tas li ntawd, tam sim no nyob rau sab hauv thiab cov sands. Av zoo ua qoob av nplaum yuav siv tau raws li ib tug additive nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua clinker mortars. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob lub tsev hom xam tau tias yog Tarasovskiy koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Rostov cheeb tsam. Ntawm no muaj ntau tshaj li tus phooj ywg cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm lub siab dua qib ntawm MAAs, fillers, xim tsev thiab varnishes.

Zhirnovsky chaw txua txiag zeb

Nws yog nyob rau hauv Tatsinskiy cheeb tsam. Aggregates yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv Zhirnovsky hauj lwm. Xaav limestone mus txog 200 lab tonnes. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub metallurgical kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua flux rau lub moj tej tawg cub tawg thiab steelmaking. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev tshawb kawm kev ua ub no, hais txog 65-70% ntawm deposits haum rau lub converter kev lag luam. Lawv sawv cev los ntawm cov qhab nia C-2 thiab C-1. Kwv yees li 5-7% yuav siv tau nrog qhib-hearth steel smelting txoj kev. Lawv sawv cev los ntawm lub cim M 2. Hais txog 1-2% limestone yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub moj tej tawg furnaces. Hom Zhirnovsky hauj lwm raws li cov kev soj ntsuam, haum rau zus tau tej cov dej qab zib tshauv, calcium nitrate, calcium carbide, daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub qab zib lag luam (nyob rau hauv lub caij so xim Hoob I). Lawv yuav siv tau rau mineral chiv, zus tau tej cov Portland MAAs, crushed pob zeb rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev tsim kho tej hauj lwm.

quartzite

Cov zaub mov Rostov cheeb tsam hais "ntws" (quartzitic) sandstones. Lawv muaj ib tug sedimentary keeb kwm. Lawv dag sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab sandstone nyob rau ceev txog buchakskoy Eocene, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov fragmented lens. Lub qhov tob ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob txawv los ntawm 0.5 mus 20-30 m. Overburden xam tau tias yog quaternary av nplaum av zoo ua qoob, av nplaum Kiev muaj bentonites, buchakskie sandstones thiab xuab zeb, quartzite uas pw saum toj no lub-ru tsev, raws li zoo raws li pob zeb, tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov kem. Ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw uas coj mus muag nqi, lub hwj chim reservoir yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10-15 m. Raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas rau metallurgy yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub quartzite ferroalloys, phosphorous nyob rau hauv qhov. Tej yam pob zeb nrog ib tug high school cov concentration ntawm silica tej zaum yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm crystalline silicon. Quartzites haum rau zus tau tej cov crushed pob zeb. Tarasovskiy cheeb tsam Rostov cheeb tsam muaj xws li 17 pob zeb tshwm sim feem. Nyob rau hauv Meshkovsky phiab yog peb tso. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub Upper District nyob rau hauv lub phiab. Ntsiag to. Qhov no deposit yog tsis ua thiab yog muaj nyob rau hauv qhib txoj kev.

Refractory thiab refractory av nplaum

Lawv deposits muaj ntau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub ciam teb rau lwm qhib Donbass. Txais av ya yog Sulina Pliocene strata. Lawv hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm finely dispersed khov yas pob zeb ntawm txawv xim (liab, ntshav, grey nrog greenish los yog blue tint, daj, dawb dawb thiab thiaj li nyob). Fais fab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog nyob rau hauv ntau 9-22 m. Tag nrho cov Tshuag ntawm cov txais av ya nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm txog 16 lab tonnes. Ntawm no, 75% nyob rau Vladimirovskaya feem. Muaj qhauj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv kev yog tsis txaus cov raw cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tsis txaus siab-zoo av nplaum ua earthenware rau Semikarakorsk enterprise "Aksinya". Tej zaum stocks ntawm no tsiaj yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Konstantinovsky District. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev nws yuav tsum pib tshawb kawm ua ub no. Txais av ya ntawm cov teb thov nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov ntxhib tej hub (refractory cib, sab nraum zoov pobzeb, tej hub hlab). Muab sib txawv cov duab yog conditionally rau mortars. Refractory pob zeb ua raws li ib tug raw khoom rau qhov siv thiab ua hluav taws xob thiab tsev neeg iav, puab phab ntsa vuas.

bentonite av nplaum

Lawv dag nyob rau hauv Tarasovskoe cheeb tsam. Muaj twb pom ib tug loj pas dej ua ke, nyob rau tus nqi ntawm cov av nplaum yog nyob rau hauv ntau 70 lab tonnes. Qhov no tsiaj nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej khoom. Bentonite av nplaum muaj siab catalytic thiab sorptive kev ua si, losis tswvyim dabtsi muaj peev xwm. Tsaug rau cov zog lawv yog ntau nyob rau hauv ntau yam sectors. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb bentonite av nplaum siv los txhim kho lub ntsws av raws li biostimulant qoob loo loj hlob thiab grain tawm los. Bentonite yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd nws yuav tsub kom lub zoo ntawm wool, muaj yog ib qho kev nce ntawm 8-20% mis nyuj tawm los, mis nyuj muaj roj cov ntsiab lus yog ntau zog. Bentonite thiab zoo li ib tug adsorbent nyob rau hauv lub purification caw thiab zaub roj refining. Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, pob zeb yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm kav dej, vuas, cov phab ntsa vuas, limestone, high quality bricks. Nws siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm drilling kua nyob rau hauv lub foundry kev lag luam, kev pelletizing ores rau kab tsuas tej hauj lwm. Bentonite ua raws li ib lub lim cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub purification ntawm cov dej haus los ntawm phenols, nitrates, tej tshuaj, hnyav hlau thiab lwm yam teeb meem Cheebtsam.

chert

Lawv tau raug kawm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntsuam raws li ib lub tsev khoom. Tsis ntev los no, pob zeb ntais pob zeb soj ntsuam raws li ib tug ua tau qhov chaw ntawm sorbents. Ntxiv cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb kawm raws li zoo raws li cov thawj coj mus muag kev loj hlob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv plaub teb: nyob Malczewski - diatomite, nyob rau Sepa-Rainskom - flasks, nyob Assumption - Tripoli rau Kamenolomenskom South - opoka zoo li av nplaum. Cov chaw yog yus muaj los ntawm heev paaj geological, economic thiab geotechnical tej yam kev mob, high quality khoom, raws li zoo raws li ntau indices. Cov deposits nyob ze settlements, txoj kev thiab railways.

Liaj teb ntawm kev siv

Txawv teb chaws thiab domestic kev, tsuas yog rau cov kev siv kev lag luam, tso cai rau kev siv ntawm siliceous pob zeb nyob rau hauv:

1. Kev kho mob ntawm kiag thiab muaj khib nyiab dej, muaj roj, beers, syrups thiab thiaj li nyob.
2. Environmental kev ncaj ncees ntawm tej thaj chaw uas muaj anthropogenic load.
3. Ziab thiab tu huab cua, roj, ntuj thiab muaj gases los ntawm cov leej faj oxides thiab cov pa roj carbon.
4. Siv thiab ua cov cartons rau kev thauj mus los thiab cia txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.

ironstone

Nws deposits tau pom nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv Matveyev Kurgan koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tob -. 480 m Hlau ores yog Precambrian muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov zoo sib xws rau stocks nyob rau hauv Krivoy Rog thiab nyob rau hauv lub Kursk magnetic anomaly. Pob zeb muaj hematite-martite quartzites thiab amphibole-magnetite schists thiab quartzites. Lub concentration ntawm hlau oxides nyob rau hauv ores yog hom twg los ntawm 37 mus 55%. Rough kwv yees pob zeb tagnrho rau ib tug tag nrho cov hwj huam ntawm horizons 60 m thiab ib thaj tsam ntawm 20 sq. km. Nws yog hais txog 3.6 billion tonnes.

zoo zoo nkauj tshooj

Lawv txuas rau conglomerates uas nws hwj chim -. 600 m, lawv yog Precambrian muaj hnub nyoog thiab yog ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 350 meters los sis ntau tshaj. Zoo zoo nkauj tshooj kuj txuam nrog qhov chaw ntawm andesitic magmatism Donbass. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsev tus nqi ntawm kub nyob rau hauv lub glauconite sands txog Kharkov Tsim ntawm Paleogene nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb qhov chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Cov hlau nyob rau hauv lub hais conglomerates me me fractions (0.02-0.2 hli), tus txheem yog tsis ntau tshaj li 2.4 g / m. Nyob rau hauv Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv kuj qhia manifestation ntawm kub. Ntawm no nws yog hais mas ntog strands. Lawv yog txuam nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm kev hloov ntawm pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm sab cev. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm contiguous quartz-carbonate leeg nrog ntau dua cov hlau cov ntsiab lus txawv raws li ore. Lub manifestation ntawm cov ntawv ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 70 m. Ntawm no cov kev tshwm sim ntawm prospecting tag nrho Tshuag yog me me. Txawm li cas los, muab ntiav qhov tob thiab lub shortage ntawm cov pob txha, cov chaw no tej zaum yuav tswv yim txaus siab.

mercury

Nyob rau hauv lub Rostov cheeb tsam ntawm nws cov deposits yog xam raws li pheej. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab anticline Donbas plaub seem faib nrog ib tug high school cov concentration ntawm mercury. Cov tseem pheej cheeb tsam no yog xam tias yog Kadamovsky. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sab qaum teb anticline qhia ob peb cheeb tsam uas muaj pom mineralization, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm mercury-muaj pob zeb.

Titanium-zirconium placers

Nyob rau hauv Chertkovsky thiab Millerovskiy chaw twb tau soj xyuas geological nrhiav ib thaj tsam ntawm txog 2 sq. M. km. Nws twb pom txog 12 occurrences. Nws yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws muaj cheeb tsam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntaub ntawv thiab cov paaj tej yam kev mob rau mining. ilmenite thiab rutile concentration yog hais txog 10% zirconium - txog li 5%. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pa roj carbon nyob rau hauv sandstones uas muaj nyob rau hauv Kundryuchey phiab kuaj siab xub ntiag ntawm zircon thiab monazite (mus txog 20 thiab 2-10%, ntsig txog). Qhov no ore tshwm sim yog txuam nrog ancient xoob.

npib tsib xee

Nyob rau ib lub tob ntawm 200-400 m nyob rau hauv lub Upper cheeb tsam pom ib tug series ntawm intrusions, uas yog ceev ib feem ntawm cov sib sib zog nqus txhaum. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm 6 tshawb tau ua nyob rau hauv tib. Muaj twb pom Rudoupravlenie Pionerskoe muaj npib tsib xee ores liquation hom. Npaj reserves yog kwv yees li ntawm 17 txhiab. T. Vim lub fact tias liquation ore ua raws li cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub npib tsib xee thiab lwm yam uas muaj feem xyuam ntsiab (platinum, tooj liab, thiab lwm tus), cov kev tshawb fawb txiav txim nyob rau lwm lub intrusions tej zaum yuav tswv yim txaus siab.

diamonds

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Upper sau tseg uas nws kim heev kev loj hlob ntawm volcanism muaj feem xyuam rau cov Devonian. Zoo ib yam li kev kawm ntawv tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam., Qhov twg muaj discoveries ntawm diamonds. Qhov no cov ntsiab lus rau lub zeem muag ntawm nqa tawm kev tshawb kawm kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub Rostov cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm lub cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv Matveyev Kurgan, Neklinovsky thiab Kuibyshev chaw nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nqi ntawm diamonds pom. Ntawm cov tswv yim ntawd yog cheeb tsam ntawm kev teeb tsa zoo xws li cov struts nyob ze p. Kalmius. Pheej nyob rau hauv no hais txog nws yog suav tias yog Deminsky cheeb tsam, uas yog nyob ze rau. Lysogorka. Nyob rau qhov chaw no ib tug me me intrusions kuaj, txawm nrog nyob tus yeees ntawm kimberlite.