Militia hnub: Yav tag los thiab tam sim

Militia hnub nyob rau hauv Russia - ib tug kev nyiaj so koobtsheej, uas yog nplooj siab heev dua lwm yam rau cov defenders ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Txawm li cas los, qhov no version ntawm lub npe sunk rau hauv oblivion: nws tam sim no suab zoo li "Hnub ntawm lub sab hauv Ministry." Qhov no yog vim ib tug xov tooj ntawm kho uas tau raug pom zoo los ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv 2011 los txhim kho lub efficiency ntawm tub ceev xwm ua hauj lwm, xws li, thiab renaming ntawm lub "militia" mus rau "cov tub ceev xwm."

Ntawm lwm yam, lub policemen muab txoj kev thiab daim ntawv no, uas, raws li cov xov xwm, xws li tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav 2011 nyob rau hauv Russia pib ua hauj lwm kev cai lij choj "nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm", uas yuav lub creation ntawm ib tug tshiab cov tub ceev xwm qauv, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yog augmented nrog cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm uas tau ntse dhau qhov ntawv pov thawj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev cai tseem lawm: piv txwv li, lub Lavxias teb sab tus thawj tswj hwm kos npe tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug decree ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub hnub ntawm kev cov tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm nyob rau tib hnub li ua ntej.

Thaum lub hnub yuav zoo siab rau tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv Russia?

Hnub no yog ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis kaum. Yuav kom cuaj caum-thawj xyoo ntawm no Success nyob rau hauv Russia nws raug hu los ua lub hnub ntawm lub Soviet tub ceev xwm, thiab tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union kom txog rau thaum 2011 - lub hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm.

Nws yog lub kaum ib hlis 10, Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm nqa nws pab hnav ris tsho uniform, uas qhia ib tug muaj nqis rau lawv muaj kev sib fwm pej xeem kev sib raug zoo rau lawv cov kev ua ub no.

Militia hnub nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm. Nws tag nrho cov pib nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1962, nrog rau cov Decree ntawm lub Presidium ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR: nws yog tus thawj lub sij hawm pib mus nquam paj nquam nruas lawv cov kev nyiaj so koobtsheej cov tub ceev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1980, hnub no los ua ib qho hauj lwm nyiaj so koobtsheej, uas favorably cuam tshuam tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub defenders, vim hais tias tam sim no cov pej xeem txoj kev mloog mus rau cov patriotic ua ub no ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tau tuaj considerably. Respect rau haiv neeg rau tej lug nyob rau hauv lub xeev - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb Cheebtsam ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab patriotic zej zog.

Thaum nws yog kev zoo siab rau lub hnub ntawm lub thauj cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv Russia?

Thauj tub ceev xwm - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yam ntxwv chav tsev ntawm lub sab hauv Ministry, raws li nws yuam txoj cai ntawm kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, cov av thiab dej thauj kab. Firstly, cov thauj tub ceev xwm saib nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, thiab tib ob, sib ntaus sib tua kev ua txhaum, thiab, thirdly, mus npaj lub tiv thaiv ntawm pej xeem txiav txim.

Yog li ntawd cov tub ceev xwm hnub, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau "thauj" division, nyob Lub ob hlis ntuj 18. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug random hnub xaiv "nyob rau hauv random" thiab siab rau cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1919, thaum lub Central Executive Committee pom zoo interdepartmental commission rau railway kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog tus determinant, thiab yog to taub los ntawm historians raws li cov thawj kauj ruam ntawm lub creation ntawm lub thauj cov tub ceev xwm.

Thaum xub thawj, nws twb tsim los tiv thaiv cov railways. txoj cai tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv kom txhob smuggling thiab lwm yam tsis raug cai cov kev ua ub uas tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv railway kab.

Ces kev kho me ntsis rau cov thauj tub ceev xwm lub sij hawm theem lub neej nws tus kheej: piv txwv li, ib tug thiaj li pom cov thauj tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thauj, pom zoo xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1971, thaum nws los ua tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws qhib lub thauj cov tub ceev xwm tua ua phem nyob rau hauv huab cua thauj tom qab N. Kurchenko (tus ntxhais qhev) lawv heroic ua tiv thaiv lub hijacking, them rau nws nrog nws lub neej.

"Dej," tus tub ceev xwm xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Moscow ua ntej lub Olympics-80 thiab tau raug tsa los saib xyuas raws li cov kev cai ntawm txoj cai nyob rau hauv qhov dej ntawm tus Moscow River.

Yog li, lub militia Day - ib tug tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm nws hwm txoj specifics ntawm cov tub ceev xwm kev tiv thaiv, nws tso cai rau lub zej zog los rov qab hais tias, thiab tam sim no muaj cov neeg siab tawv uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm civilians.