Maran - tsiaj hens. Maran qaib yug: chaw ua taus zes, txij nkawm

Maran - tsiaj qaib rau nqaij thiab qe kev taw qhia nrog ib tug heev txawv txawv sab nrauv. Qhov no unpretentious noog yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub aviary thiab free-range. Ua taus zes poj qaib ntawm no ib yam tsiaj, cov lwm yam - ib tug heev muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam. Yuav kom kawm tau li cas kom zoo zoo tu Marani, saib qhov no tsab xov xwm.

Sab nrauv nta

Maran - nqaij qaib yug menyuam, bred nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv 1895, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub tib lub npe. Nws yog loj txaus thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug heev graceful noog. Lawv Plumage yuav muaj ib tug txawv xim. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, feem ntau cov tswv teb nrhiav tau qhov no ib yam tsiaj yog heev zoo nkauj. Tus thawj sab nrauv - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau nws extraordinary chaw.

Lub teb yuav sib nrauj xim noog "nyiaj cuckoo", "dub thiab tooj liab Maran", "golden cuckoo", nplej, dawb. Npog tas ib ce txog cov poj qaib ntawm yug yog siab thiab horizontally. Txij li thaum Plumage Marranos kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij yog heev ceev, qhov ntxiv fluff lawv tsis tau tsim. Haum yooj yim daim ntawv zuag nrog cov hniav 5-7 nyob rau hauv cov qaib yuav dai rau ib sab.

Maran qaib dib nkag mus rau hauv hnyav mus rau 4 kg, nqaij qaib - mus rau peb. Lub Plumage ntawm txawv ceev, thiab yog li ntawd cov noog lub caij ntuj no hloov lwm lub tsev zoo heev. Ob lub qhov muag qaib muaj nthuav liab-txiv kab ntxwv xim. Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tus yug yog xam raws li lub xub ntiag ntawm plaub rau tus ncej puab thiab nyob rau hauv txheej claw. Ob Txhais Ceg Marranos nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog dawb. Tej zaum lawv yuav them rau gray los yog tsaus me ntsis.

"Easter" qe

Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj heev noog. Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog no distinguished Mara. Qaib, tsiaj hauj lwm uas tau muab saum toj no, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kuj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov qe. Lawv muaj Marranos kuj txawv txawv. Lub plhaub ntawm ib tug nplua nuj chocolate xim. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv Fabkis cov noog ntawm no tsiaj yog hu ua "nqaij qaib, nqa easter qe." Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tshwm sim yog heev yooj yim. Dhau los ntawm lub oviduct poj qaib qe them nrog ib tug txheej ntawm xim av xim. Yog hais tias so daim ntaub plhaub, nws yuav los ua ib tug me ntsis paler.

Nrog hais txog qhov luaj li cas, Marranos qe loj heev. Lawv cov luj yuav tau mus txog li 100, lub Fabkis ntseeg tau hais tias lub qe txog cov poj qaib ntawm yug yeej tsis ua kab mob tus kab mob salmonella. Cov tag nrho taw tes ntawm ib tug tuab heev plhaub. Yog hais tias peb tham txog saj zoo, lawv yeej zoo kawg thiab nyob rau hauv qe Marranos. Qhov no yog vim li cas lwm rau lub chaw ntawm cov tsiaj.

Qe zoo li yuav tsis tsuas yog yuav tsaus xim av, tiam sis yuav tau sib zog ntxoov. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub Mara - qhov no yog ib tug heev interesting thiab txawv txawv qaib. Cov duab hauv nplooj ntawv no, qhov no fact yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm ntau tshaj convincing.

chaw ua taus zes Marranos

Qaib qe muab heev heev - txog li 200 units ib xyoo. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsuas muaj kom txij nkawm thiab pub mis. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, kom qe ntau lawm, yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nqaij qaib 10-11 teev lub teeb tsoom fwv. Cov huab cua kub nyob rau hauv lub tso li yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab no 15 degrees Celsius. Rau daug lawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kws txawj pom zoo kom xaiv xwb qe uas muaj cia li chocolate xim. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug yuav tau txais cov neeg uas pronounced tej yam tshwm sim ntawm yug. Ib txhia cov tswv teb tawm hauv lub qe nyob rau hauv hens, lwm leej lwm tus siv lub incubator. Siv tseem ceeb ntawm chaw ua taus zes txoj kev muaj tsis tau. Txawm hais tias ob txoj kev yog suav tias yog ntau yooj yim, tab sis tsuas vim hais tias cov kev siv ntawm cov incubator tso cai rau koj mus rau tawm hauv "free" nqaij qaib thiab, raws li, tau ib tug me ntsis ntau qe. Txawm li cas los, nrog kev tso poj qaib qaib yuav loj hlob, ntawm chav kawm, zoo dua.

Plhaub qe Marranos, raws li hais saum toj no, yog heev tuab thiab khov kho. Yog li ntawd, xuas nrig ntaus nws cov qaib heev yooj yim. Yuav kom pab tau lawv, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog kawg ua ntej daug lawm nyob rau hauv lub incubator yog tsim nyog los ua rau kom av noo (75%). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov teeb meem nrog tawm los cov me nyuam outwardly yuav tsis tshwm sim.

Mis-daug lawm me nyuam qaib

Raws li twb tau hais, Mara - nqaij qaib tsiaj yog tsis heev fanciful. Nqa tuaj noj qab nyob zoo muaj zog tsyplyatok yuav yooj yim. Ua ntej, lawv yuav muab tsuas hau qe thiab tsev cheese. Nrog 3-4 hnub pib qhia thiab ntau roughage - finely crushed pob kws los yog pias groats. Thawj lub lim piam cov me nyuam yog pub 5-6 zaug ib hnub twg, ua kom tsim ntau li ntau cov zaub mov raws li lawv tau noj mov. Hlais qe thiab tsev cheese spiked txhua txhua ob teev. Mus txog 3 hnub qub me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tau noj thaum hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub thib rau hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug noj cov zaub mov muab crushed plhaub thiab grated plhaub los yog tshauv. Tom qab kaum hnub ntawm noj tus nqi twb lowered mus rau 6 lub sij hawm, thiab tom qab ntawd - mus rau plaub.

Yuav ua li cas mus pub ib tug zus qaib

Cov khoom noj polutoranedelnoy puag twb, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv finely tws nettles, carrots, alfalfa thiab clover. Ua ntej pub cov nyom yuav tsum tau scalded nrog boiling dej. Nrog beets ntshaw kom tos kom txog thaum lub hli ntawm lub hnub nyoog, raws li nws yog tsis muaj zog digestive system. Kuj yuav tau muab boiled qos yaj ywm, nqaij siav thiab ntses pov tseg thiab crushed ncuav mog qab zib.

Nyob rau hauv cov dej haus 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam yuav tsum tau ntxiv poov tshuaj permanganate (ib tug heev me ntsis, kom txog thaum ib tug heev daj ntseg liab xim). Nco ntsoov muab tso rau hauv lub tsev teb ib lub thawv ntawm xuab zeb thiab zoo gravel. Qaib peck lawv Marranos heev txaus siab, raws li cov khoom hais ua rau kom ib tug zoo dua sib tsoo khoom noj khoom haus. Pib nrog lub plaub hlis ntawm ib tug litter yuav pauv mus rau ib tug neeg laus noj.

Kev tu rau cov qaib Marranos

Yog li ntawd pob zeb Maran qaib ... (hauj lwm uas hais nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm) no feem ntau yog tso zis tsyplyatok feem ntau tsaus ntuj nti nyob rau hauv cov xim. Kev tu rau me nyuam qaib ntawm no yug - rau txoj kev no kuj tsis yog yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov sau qoob rau hauv ib qho kev incubator tam sim ntawd tom qab daug lawm tsyplyatok muaj nyob rau hauv lub thawv nrog lub tso cia waffle phuam. Taw ntawm 2-3 -day cov me nyuam heev tiv. Textiles rau hauv qab yuav tiv thaiv tau lawv los ntawm slipping. Sab saum toj box yuav tsum npog nrog hlau tuav, nrog tso nruab nrab ntawm nws tuav incandescent qhov muag teev. Nws thickness yuav raug hloov nyob rau ntawm huab cua kub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias cov me nyuam yog sov, thiab lawv yuav tsis yuam kev mus rau hauv heaps. Cua kub rau hauv lub thawv nyob rau hauv thawj hnub yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv 30 ^C. Ces nws twb txo los ntawm 2 degrees ib hnub twg.

Nyob rau hauv lub lim piam ntawm hnub nyoog los yog ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej Marranos twb tau mus pib accustom rau txoj kev. Ua li no, lawv - txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub thawv - noj tawm mus rau hauv lub tshiab huab cua rau ib tug ob peb teev ib hnub twg. Ib lub lim piam tom qab ntawd, koj yuav hloov rau cov qaib nyob rau hauv lub tsev teb, kev noj lub tsev tsuas yog nyob rau hmo ntuj. Nws yog ntshaw los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm los qhia rau lawv khiav ib ncig ntawm lub mev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis tsyplyatok yuav hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tsev teb kiag li. Tso lawv "rau ib tug taug kev" tseem, tab sis yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Ib txhia cov tswv teb tsuas podsazhivayut zus qaib rau tej poj qaib, uas muaj nws tus kheej los puag. Dawb-ntau nqaij qaib yuav tsum hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ob-peb lub hlis qub.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau los rau Marranos

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Mara - nqaij qaib tsiaj rau yug me nyuam rau yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tej chaw. Tso qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj ntawm cov cav ntoo los yog yuav ua lub cev pob txha-ntaub thaiv npog. Nyob rau hauv no nqaij qaib cooj noog yuav rhaub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Nws qhov siab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1.8 m. Nws kuj yuav khaws ntau kub thaum lub sij hawm txias rau lub caij. Indispensable caij ntawm tej henhouse yog ib tug me me qhov rai los yog lub tshuab ua pa. Rau qhov zoo ntawm cov noog xav tau ib co huab cua ntshiab.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, mus taug kev rau ntawm txoj kev zoo li kiag li tej qaib (yees duab Marranos, xyuas cov av nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cua nab, yuav pom saum toj no). Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov txog lub nqaij qaib cooj yuav tsum tau nruab tiaj nraum qaum tsev patio. Koj yuav cia li muab tso rau hauv tus puag ncig txhua thiab obtyanut netting ntawm ib tug dav ntawm 1.5 meters. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub poj qaib lub tsev, uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub tshav puam, ua ib lub qhov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog khaws cia qhib, Thaum tshav kub kub-insulated lub caij ntuj no cover shields. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub poj qaib lub tsev, thiab lub vaj yuav tsum tau mus sau roosts.

Hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev teb yog zoo dua rau ua ntoo los yog earthen. Nws yog tau tso cai rau sau thiab qhob. Sab saum toj pem teb henhouse prostilayut tws straw thiab quav nyab los yog sawdust. Yog hais tias khib yog tuab heev (txog li 0.5 m) los nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no koj tsis tau txawm tshav kub. Lub hay los yog sawdust nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsim ntau hom ntawm microorganisms. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lawv lub neej kub nyob rau hauv lub tais yuav raug tsa mus rau 30-35 degrees.

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub zes

Ua taus zes poj qaib raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam, tab sis kuj cia li mus tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm nws tsev neeg - ib tug txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ib tug ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev teb zes, perches thiab thas yooj yim tsim. Yuav ua li cas kom mus sau lawv thiab qhov twg mus rau qhov chaw? Zes dai rau lub perches nyob rau hauv secluded chaw. Lawv qab yog yuav tsum tau mus pw hay. Tsib los sis rau khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum poob rau ib lub qhov. Yuav kom nqaij qaib nws yog ntau yooj yim rau ua lub tswv yim uas tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 25x25 cm Self socket yuav tsum muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm 35 cm, thiab lub dav thiab tob - .. 30 cm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug txee rau takeoff. Ru jacks yog feem ntau yog ua inclined (ntawm 45 degrees). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nqaij qaib tsis zaum nyob rau hauv nws tas mus li thiab tsis tsuas ntaub pua chaw pw litter.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau perches

Tus xov tooj thiab ntev ntawm perches xam rau lub assumption tias txhua nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau kwv yees li 20 cm ntawm qhov chaw. Kom lawv siv ib tug ncej nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 6 cm. Tig cev roosts yuav tsum tau nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rais, nyob ib qhov siab ntawm 1.2 m. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej ib tug noog tus phooj ywg nqa-off thiab insulate nws los ntawm drafts.

Pub laus Marranos

Pw poj qaib, tus txheem ntawm uas - ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yog tsis nyuab heev rau ib tug zoo dua lub qe lawm yuav tsum tau txais txaus cov zaub mov. Marani rau txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau muab feeb meej pub thiab mash. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm lub yav tas yuav tsum tau nruab nrog xwb ob ntxhuav. Ib tug - xyoo - teem sab nraum lub tso tom ntej no mus rau lub phab ntsa. Ob - lub caij ntuj no - nyob rau hauv nws. Nyob ntxhuav, koj yuav tsav tau ib tus ntsia thawv rau graters.

Zoo li tag nrho cov qaib, Mara yog omnivorous noog nrog ib tug luv luv digestive ib ntsuj av. Ob feem peb ntawm lawv cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau feeb meej pub (grain, Crushed). Dhau li lawv, cov qaib muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov zaub ntsuab, zaub mov pov tseg, cov nqaij thiab cov ntses noj mov, raws li tau zoo raws li tag nrho cov hom ntawm tshuaj muaj minerals. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Mara yug menyuam, ib yam li tej lwm yam, yuav tsim tau zoo thiab nqa tsuas yog hais tias tus noj cov zaub mov yog heev ntau yam.

Pub cov qaib mas feem ntau yog peb zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov muab lub grain, tov nrog pub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub - nyob rau hauv 3 teev - nyob rau hauv lub trough nteg mash. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav sib txawv. Kneading ua nyob rau hauv ib tug loj phiab. Koj muaj peev xwm ncuav nws nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ib tug me ntsis dej thiab tsau nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawm dawb qhob cij. Ces ntxiv bran, shredded carrots, apples, qos yaj ywm, beets, taub zucchini, hlais qhwv thiab nettles thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj, lub feeder yuav tsum sau cov grain dua. Yuav tsum muab kom ntau ntau rau cov Marranos noj tag nrho tag nrho.

Lub mash los yog grain yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov nqaij los yog ntses noj mov. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom ib tug zoo dua lub qe lawm. Ntses noj mov yuav hloov ntses-welded. Cov nqi xws additive yog feem ntau pheej yig dua.

thas

Pw poj qaib, tus txheem ntawm uas yuav feem ntau txoj cai mis nyob rau hauv private tsev neeg yuav tsum tau txais khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm ntim yooj yim tsim. Ua noog thas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo los yog tin. Qhov thib ob xaiv yog preferable, txij thaum nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv no hauv lub thawv yuav tsum tau yooj yim los ntxuav thiab Tsau tshuaj rau cov. Tom qab koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu sau lawv ob txhais ceg. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv qhov ntev ntawm lawv txoj cai. Nws yuav tsum xws li tias cov feeder nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm cov noog lub rov qab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus pub variation yuav tsawg heev.

Qaib Marranos (yees duab thiab cov hauj lwm yog rau nplooj ntawv no), raws li zoo raws li cov noog uas muaj lwm yam tsiaj, hlub mus nce rau hauv lub trough nrog ob txhais ceg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thawv nyob rau hauv lub grain mash thiab muab lub turntable. Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv lawv tsis tso cai rau nws. Ua ib tug dej Meter ntawm tuab tug kom ruaj ntseg mus rau lub ob ntsug tuav nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nws rotates rau nws axis.

Raws li drinkers yuav pab raws li ib lub lauj kaub, saucepan, ib tug me me lub thoob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no muaj peev xwm khawb rau hauv lub litter. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau cov dej los ntawm kev soj ntsuam xyuas.

Yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug pub rau Marranos

Ua taus zes poj qaib raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau ib tug tas mus li pub lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus pub yog yuav npaj txhij. Txawm li cas los, rau ib lub dilution ntawm Marranos cia li rau koj tus kheej tias nws yuav ua tau yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua los npaj koj tus kheej. Feem ntau cov purchase kev xaiv no yog tsis zoo heev zoo, thiab kawm txog kev khw muag khoom nqi kim heev. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam tswv teb xav ua koj tus kheej: rau plaub thoob ntawm barley coj ib lub thoob ntawm oats thiab hom qoob mog. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv mus rau lub mix ib tug me ntsis ntawm taum mog.

Tshauv da dej rau qaib

Farmers koom nyob rau hauv cultivation ntawm tus Marranos, nws yuav tsum tau mus nco ntsoov muab lawv nyob rau hauv lub cooj box nrog tshauv los sis xuab zeb. Cov qaib yog heev fond ntawm "ua luam dej" nyob rau hauv lawv. Cov "da dej" tsis tsuas xa cov noog lom zem, tab sis kuj yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cab nyob rau hauv tus cwj mem.

Raws li koj tau pom, Mara tsiaj tiag tiag tsim nyog cov xim ntawm peb truckers thiab teb. Cov qaib yog zoo heev qe ntau lawm. Yog, thiab lawv loj hlob ceev ceev txaus. Nyob rau tib lub saj raws li qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov qe thiab cov nqaij yog cia li zoo.