Malinois (Belgian Tswv Yug Yaj): kev piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov yug menyuam, tus nqi ntawm cov me nyuam aub, cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas

Malinois, Groenendael, Tervuren thiab lakenua - ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub Belgian Shepherd. Muaj coob tus neeg tsuagzog ntseeg tau hais tias tag nrho cov dev yog cais hom. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Lub fact tias cov FCI tau saws lub unified tsiaj standard, hu ua "Belgian tswv yaj aub", uas theem ua ke plaub hom. Tsiaj txhu yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau txhua tus lwm yam, tab sis lawv kuj muaj tej yam sib txawv. Qhov no yog feem ntau manifested raws li ntaub plaub thiab dev noj qab haus huv.

Rau hnub tim, lub Malinois (Belgian Tswv Yug Yaj) yog tus nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub plaub ntau ntau yam. Nws lub npe txhais li "lub Tswv Yug Yaj ntawm raspberries." Belgians thiaj li hu ua lub zos me me ntawm Mechelen Flanders. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thaum kawg tsim yug hom.

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm yug

Nws tsos Malinois tsiaj yuam ua hauj lwm rau cov xibfwb Adolf Reulu tsiaj txhu. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1891 pib cov kev ua ub Belgian Shepherd Club. Nyob rau hauv thawj txheej txheem tsiaj tau muab faib ua plaub pawg:

• dub haired (Groenendael);
• haired liab (Tervuren);
• shorthair nrog ib tug dub daim npog qhov ncauj (Malinois);
• liab los yog ashy xim coarse- (lakenua).

Tus thawj luv luv-haired Belgian Shepherd pib nyob rau hauv 1891, Charly. Tom qab ntawd, qhov no aub tau los ua ib tug "qauv" rau lub Belgian Malinois artist A. Clarice.

nta tsiaj

Shepherd Malinois - ntse, ib qho yooj yim mus cob qhia cov tsiaj. Qhov no yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb workaholic, uas yog kiag li zoo siab thaum nws muaj ib tug mus tas txoj hauj lwm. Lub Belgian Malinois yog tsis kawg txoj kev hlub rau lawv cov tswv, tab sis ceev faj txog neeg. host kev tiv thaiv rau nws - ib tug ntuj tshaj plaws, tab sis nws tsis yog overly txhoj puab heev.

tsos

Malinois (Belgian tswv yug yaj) cov tais. Nws yog txawv los ntawm elegance thiab txaus siab rau cov kabmob, ua tsaug rau ib txwm lub taub hau tsa kom siab. Txij li thaum Malinois - luv luv-haired aub, kom nws yooj yim.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug - muaj zog, npag thiab saj zawg zog tej tsiaj txhu. Lub pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub ob txhais ceg rovnostoyaschie tsim ib tug square. Zuag qhia tag nrho sab nrauv impressive tob thiab thoroughness, tab sis nws tsis yog cumbersome.

Lub qhov ntev thiab proportions

Belgian Shepherd Malinois, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, - ib tug es loj aub. Qhov siab ntawm lub withers caug - 62-66 cm, pojniam - 56-62 cm Yog hais tias cov tsiaj tsis haum mus rau hauv cov tsis, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug disadvantage .. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov txheej txheem NQHAJ siab yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau qhov ntev ntawm nws rov qab, bitches pub ib tug ntev npog tas ib ce. Pob Txha nruab nrab ceeb thawj xwm yeem mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj. Shepherd Malinois yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug duab, li ib tug square. Nws lub cev yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab stretched thiab leggy los yog loj thiab hnyav.

Lub taub hau yog zoo delineated, tsis hnyav heev, uas yog xwm yeem mus rau lub cev. Lub qhov muag yog almond zoo li tus, ntawm medium loj, edged nrog dub. lawv mas feem ntau yog tsaus xim av.

Muzzle me ntsis tapering ntawm lub qhov ntswg, tiam sis tsis ntse. Haib thiab muaj zog lub puab tsaig. Daim di ncauj kaw ntom nti, dub nrog cov liab.

Hniav du thiab dawb. Lub tom yuav tsum txiab, ncaj. Overshot los yog undershot xam tau tias yog ib tug kho raws. Lwm zoo disadvantage yog cov tsis muaj ib tug los yog ntau tshaj cov hniav. Thaum noj khoom txom ncauj, thaum ob tug los yog ntau tshaj sab sauv cutter tsis kov hauv qab, tus aub tej zaum yuav tsis tsim nyog.

tsev nyob

Belgian Shepherd Malinois, cov duab uas adorn ntau canine ntawv, muaj ib tug loj heev, tab sis tsis hnyav lub cev. Siab sib sib zog nqus, tiam sis tsis sab. Lumbar dav thiab luv luv.

Tus Tsov tus tw yog muaj zog nyob puag, xeeb nyob rau hauv ntev mus rau lub hauv caug. Docked tus Tsov tus tw - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev tsis phim.

wool

Shepherd Malinois them ncaj, luv luv thiab txhav txaus lub tsho tiv no tuab undercoat. Ua tsaug rau nws, tus tsiaj yuav mas tej huab cua tej yam kev mob.

Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, tej pob ntseg thiab ob txhais ceg plaub hau luv luv heev. Nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw, ncej puab thiab caj dab ib tug me ntsis lawm.

xim

Raws li tus qauv nyob rau hauv Malinois wool yuav dyed nyob rau hauv cov xim txawv, xws li los ntawm cov xim ntawm mahogany mus rau lub teeb daj. Daim npog qhov ncauj, pob ntseg, lub tswv yim ntawm cov plaub hau yuav tsum dub. Tus me nyuam muas lwj, tab sis qhov muag plooj xim - defect.

Tej zaum yuav dawb lub tswv yim ntawm cov paws thiab pub dawb me ntsis rau ntawm lub hauv siab, yog hais tias lawv xeem tsis dhau nyob rau hauv lub caj dab. Lwm yam dawb me ntsis raug disqualifying.

Daim ntawv thov Malinois

Nws tau ntev tau ib qho zoo heev herding dev, tab sis txij li thaum 1880 lawv tau ua indispensable pab tub ceev xwm. Raws li Belgian tshwj xeeb Malinois aub tsiaj inextricably txuas nrog lub nplhaib-kev ua si - kev sib tw ntawm cov tub ceev xwm dev.

Cov tsiaj twb bred los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas ntau neeg ua hauj lwm muaj nqis zoo tshaj tus sab nrauv. Lawv "ua hauj lwm" nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, xws li tub ceev xwm aub nyob rau hauv lub cawm.

cim

Malinois (Belgian Tswv Yug Yaj) absorbed qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm lub khwb, tus yug yaj thiab protector. Qhov no yog ib tug heev ntse dev uas, oddly txaus, yog ob qho tib si ib tug ntxiv thiab rho tawm ntawm yug. Lub skilful thiab zoo ob txhais tes, nws sai sai thiab yooj yim ua ib tug zoo meej ua hauj lwm aub. Mob-mannered thiab nedressirovannaya Malinois sai hloov mus rau hauv ib qho "kev phem ntse heev", unmanaged thiab phem. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas, kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias xws li ib tug dog no yog tsim tsis yog rau txhua tus tswv. Heev kis las thiab mobile tsiaj tseem ceeb heev ua hauj lwm. Aub txaus sab kawg ce (taug kev ntev ntev, khiav qab lub tsheb kauj vab), nws yuav tsum tau ntse load - agility, kev mloog lus cov chav kawm ntawv, herding los yog kev tiv thaiv kev pab cuam.

Thaum Tswv Yug Yaj Malinois yog uas ploj lawm, nws yuav ua tau ib tug me ntsis sab. Nws yuav pib yuav tsis zoo, tab sis yog ntau npaum li cas yuav mus sab laj txog lub loj ntawm lub aub. Nws yog tsis txhoj puab heev, tab sis yeej ib txwm ua raws li zoo li zoo cov kev ua thiab taw ntawm neeg.

Belgian Shepherd Malinois (cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb txhawb peb nyob rau hauv no) muaj ib tug zoo-tsim khwb xav, yog li nws xav tau kev pab thaum ntxov socialization. Qhov no yuav pab coj nws innate tus neeg ras heev khiav.

Kev kawm thiab cov kev kawm

Belgian tswv yaj aub yog siab teem rau nws tus tswv. Nws muaj kev kaj siab, tej yam txaus siab thiab txawm teb rau tag nrho nws cov tswv yim. Yog hais tias los ntawm tus thawj heev rooj sib tham ntawm tus tsiaj thiab tus txiv neej tau nyob ze puas siab puas ntsws sib cuag, tus tsiaj kev cob qhia yuav tsis ua kom muaj teeb meem. Tab sis tus tswv ntawm ib novice yuav raug tej teeb meem. Kom tsis txhob no, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias cov Malinois yog rhiab heev rau lub cev siab, yog li kev kawm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog ib tug muaj zog-willed neeg, tab sis tsis paub.

Malinois muaj ib tug instant cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus aub grasps tag nrho "rau tus yoov". Yog li ntawd, tus tswv tsev yuav tsum nco ntsoov mus caum lub sij hawm ntawm kev txhawb los yog censure. Txwv tsis pub, koj muaj peev xwm tsim pliaj cwj pwm.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Malinois meej nyeem tag nrho cov kev taw tus tswv tsev thiab nws lub ntsej muag. Tej zaum qhov no ua rau yus tsis meej pem inexperienced tswv - ib tug xav hais tias tus aub yog ib txwm ib kauj ruam tom ntej. Belgian tswv yaj aub nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm tshwm sim los muaj kev kawm - lawv hlub mus rau tiv nrog no ua hauj lwm thiab npaj mus rau lub tom ntej no.

lub cev ua si

Cov tswv nrog tsis muaj kev yuav tsum tsis txhob xav yuam kev rau lwm elegance thiab sophistication txawm Malinois. Nws yog muaj zog heev thiab txawm hnyav dev. Feem ntau mus rau tsib lub xyoos, lawv coj raws li active cov me nyuam aub. Yog hais tias lawv tsis muaj lub cev los yog puas siab puas ntsws ce, tsiaj txhu tej zaum yuav muaj tus cwj pwm coj.

Care thiab Tu

Belgian tswv yaj aub nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum ua raws li nrog rau tej kev cai ntawm kev tu cev. Feem ntau tsis da dej ib tug aub, raws li txawm heev high-quality zawv plaub hau rau cov dev yuav ua kev puas koj tus tsiaj lub tsho tiv no. Nws yuav tsis tau nws xam qhovkev tej yam ntuj tso opacity thiab mob heev. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov mos mos thiab ci iab.

Yog xav tau tshem ntawm cov canine yam ntxwv "tsw", koj yuav tau siv cov cuab yeej muaj nyob rau ntawm lub lag luam, tab sis mus thov lawv yuav tsum tau heev dosed. Me nyuam aub mus txog ib lub xyoo rau da dej nyob rau hauv Feem ntau yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav.

Ntaub plaub tsiaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog ib tug qhuav txhuam txog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam (cov laus aub), thiab ob zaug ib lub lim tiam, yog hais tias nws yog ib tus menyuam dev. Zuag rau combing yuav tsum nrog ib tug ob peb hniav.

Ob lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg yog ntxuav nrog ib tug paj rwb kua ntswg dipped nyob rau hauv dej sov.

Malinois - Me nyuam aub

Ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tug tsiaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo luj tag nrho cov "pros" thiab "cons." Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau lav tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj, nws zoo upbringing. Koj yuav tsum kom meej meej txhais tau rau lawv tus kheej, rau li cas lub hom phiaj uas koj xav tau yog qhov no aub. Ua ntej yuav ib tus menyuam dev, ua kom tau ntau li ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws kws pab tswv yim txog lub yug.

Me nyuam aub yuav khaws nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 10-16 lub lis piam los ntawm leej niam. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog no, cov me nyuam no twb yog heev ywj siab thiab yog txawm tau nqus cov zaj lus qhia ntawm cov thawj kev kawm ntawv.

Koj yuav tau mus yuav ib tug aub nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb me nyuam me los yog ntawm lub qhov dej-cov pov thawj breeder. Qhov no yuav qhia rau koj ib co paub tseeb hais tias koj yuav ib tug purebred, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - ib tug noj qab nyob zoo tsiaj. Koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog rau tag nrho cov "dev cov ntaub ntawv": pedigree menyuam dev card, nrhiav tawm yuav ua li cas lub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau nqa tawm. Nws yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li paub nrog nws los yog nws niam thiab txiv los yog tsawg kawg ib tug ntawm lawv, ces koj yuav tau ib lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob koj Malinois. Belgian Shepherd aub yuav ua tau ib tug zoo watchdog. Tsaug rau nws cov kev nkag siab yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab attentive daim ntawv qhia rau cov neeg uas saib tsis zoo. Yuav ua tau ib tug hero thiab khiav ntawm cov dev qhia thiab ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab mob siab cov phooj ywg. Thaum twg koj muaj muas ib tus menyuam dev - nws txoj hmoo yog nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes.

Parenting menyuam dev yuav yuav tsum tau ib tug tseem ceeb rau siab los ntawm tus tswv tsev. Sim nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis tsis txhob disturb tus me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm nws so, tsis txhob log nws ntev heev qho thiab ua si. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj tus me nyuam yuav tsum kawm kom taug kev rau ib tug txoj hlua cab, yuav kawm nws lub npe menyuam yaus.

Los ntawm txoj kev, hu rau tus menyuam dev yuav tsum yog luv luv xwb thiab meej. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yuav pib mus rau koj lub "npe" nrog rau xim thiab hlub.

Nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug ceev faj thiab tej tswv Malinois yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua cov feem ntau nyuaj paub tab, thaum lub sij hawm tsis paub tus cwj pwm dejnum ntxim rau cov dev psyche. Qhov no tus cwj pwm yuav tig npaj yuav ua dab tsi rau tus menyuam dev tswv nyob rau hauv lub tsis muaj hmoo coward thiab neurotic.

noj qab haus huv

Muaj ib co kab mob peculiar rau no ib yam tsiaj. Cov lawv: qaug dab peg, cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab cov thyroid caj pas, pob qij txha dysplasia. Undoubtedly, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm kis kab mob, ntau yam uas koj tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv raws sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

khoom noj khoom haus

Yooj yim zog pub Malinois yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Qhov no active aub mus rau replenish lub zog reserves tsim nyog kom tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov nqaij, uas yog hlub thiab zoo dev kawm yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog rau lwm cov khoom.

Rau cov qub kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug active dev yuav muaj protein ntau, ob qho tib si tsiaj thiab zaub keeb kwm. Ua li no, kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj xws li cov khoom noj xws li ntses, khoom noj siv mis (tab sis tsis haus mis nyuj), qe, nqaij. Malinois yuav tsum tau txais thiab carbohydrates muaj nyob rau hauv cereals xws li mov, nplej, buckwheat, barley.

Tsis txhob hnov qab mus muaj xws li nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm koj tus tsiaj zaub roj thiab butter. Tsiaj thiab zaub cov rog pab rau zog cia.

Thaum pub tus aub ib tug natural khoom noj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov zaub mov thiab vitamins, tsis muaj uas lub cev tau hauj lwm ntawm lub cev ntawm tus aub yog tsis tau. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis scalded zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Ib txhia cov tswv Malinois pub lawv cov tsiaj qhuav npaj zaub mov. Tiam sis peb yuav tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb hais tias feem ntau, cov khoom noj khoom haus yog tsis zoo digested thiab yuav ua plob tsis so tswj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua mus tham ua ntej nrog tus kws kho tsiaj. Nws yuav pab koj xaiv qhov yog cov zaub mov uas zoo tshaj plaws haum koj tus dev, noj mus rau hauv tus account nws muaj hnub nyoog, hnyav thiab lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab nyob.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias koj tus tsiaj yuav tsum muaj unlimited nkag tau mus rau cov dej haus.

Belgian Shepherd Malinois - xyuas ntawm tus tswv

Tus tswv ntawm cov zoo kawg li dev yog zoo siab heev nrog lawv tej tsiaj. Lawv nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv lawv tsis tshua muaj tshwm ua ke ntawm lub dag lub zog thiab elegance. Tus tswv hais tias lawv versatility thiab ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug aub yuav npaj rau tej neeg ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam hais nws vigilance thiab ntseeg tau tsim kev tiv thaiv instincts. Belgian Shepherd Malinois, tus nqi ntawm uas nws txawv ntawm 30 mus rau 50 txhiab rubles - ib tug zoo luag thiab ib tug loyal phooj ywg.

Malinois nyob rau hauv tsev neeg, ntau npaum li cas tus phooj ywg cwj pwm ntawm cov me nyuam thiab neeg tshaj lawv cov counterparts Aviary, "neeg ua hauj lwm" nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv ntau cov tsev neeg uas muaj cov me nyuam, cov niam txiv tso siab rau Malinois saib tom qab tus hluas fwjchim luj kawg nkaus. Tab sis tsis txhob tawm hauv lub aub nrog ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsib lub xyoos. Tsis yog, nws yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj tej yam yuav tsis ua mob rau nws tus tswv! Cia li noj mus rau hauv tus account lub loj ntawm cov tsiaj, tus aub pib mus ua si, tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav ntawd thawb los yog taum lub muzzle mas tus me nyuam lub ntsej muag.

Outs ntawm no ib yam tsiaj, ib co tswv ntseeg tau txhoj puab heev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm tus aub nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo paub. Txawm li cas los, peb tau hais tias qhov no yuav tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lig los yog tsis txaus socialization.