Lavxias teb sab sturgeon: kev piav qhia thiab cov neeg siv ravzvedeniyu. Siberian sturgeon thiab Amur

Nws yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias cov khoom noj khoom haus ua lag ua luam, nrog rau txoj kev mus kom ze, yuav luag ib txwm coj tau ib tug zoo nyiaj. Ua lag luam uas txiav txim siab los pib ib lub lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam khwv tau ib tug heev heev. Piv txwv li, lub Lavxias teb sab sturgeon - kim heev thiab cua ntses, uas yog tsuas yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev. Cia tham rau hauv kev kawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam thiab xyuas tag nrho cov tseem ceeb lub sij hawm.

Sturgeon tsev neeg: general ntaub ntawv

Vaj tse ntawm lub hom ntses yog heev ntau: los ntawm teb chaws Europe, sab qaum teb hemisphere rau sab qaum teb teb chaws Asia thiab America. Tam sim no yog 4 hom: sturgeon, sturgeon, Beluga, thiab lwm yam zoo xws ntses. Yog li, lub kom loj hlob ntawm ib tug neeg laus los nyob rau hauv hais txog 8-15 xyoo, pojniam - nyob rau hauv 8-30 xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab fecundity ntawm lub sturgeon yog hais txog 700,000 qe ib spawning. Ib lub lim piam tom qab ntawd daug mus rau hauv Fry. Los ntawm no peb yuav xaus uas lub Lavxias teb sab sturgeon yog heev muaj menyuam coob coob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav nyob mus txog 50 xyoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nrws luj txog 25 kilograms, qhov nruab nrab daim duab yog hais txog 15-20 kg. Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau lub fact tias sturgeon nyob txog 70 xyoo dhau los. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov no tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb.

Ib co nta ntawm ua lag ua luam

Ua ntej qhib nws tus kheej ua lag ua luam, nws yog pom zoo kom mus ntsib cov tag nrho nws cov peculiarities. Sturgeon zoo tias ntses cov khoom uas nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov thiab teeb meem nrog rau kev nrhiav lub taw tes rau ntawm marketing koj cia li yuav tsis yog. Nws yuav ua tau lub nroog khw nojmov, tus tsiaj khw thiab ntses khw. Ib qho tseem ceeb point yog tias sib txeeb no, tab sis yog tsis tuaj kiag, tab sis yog tsis muaj oversupply ntawm cov khoom no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau muag sturgeon zus tsis muaj teeb meem ntau heev.

Koj tsis tas yuav loj kev nqis peev uas, vim nws yog tsis tsim nyog los pib nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntses. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug puas los yog ob tug puas leej txhua tus. Cuaj kaum, nws yog tsis tsim nyog kom tau Fry. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias txij li thaum koj tau mus tos 5-6 xyoo, thaum cov maum tsis pib mus spawn. Yog li ntawd, yug me nyuam ntawm sturgeon mus pib nrog lub purchase ntawm mature neeg ntawm 8 xyoo. Vim qhov no hom ntawm cov ntses tsis yog tshwj xeeb kus kes txog cov noj thiab cov txij nkawm, qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim.

xaiv chav tsev

Nyob rau hauv thawj theem koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav yug sturgeon. Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 30 squares. Cov qhov ntev yog vim lub fact tias koj yuav xav tau rau nruab ib pas ua luam dej. Muaj ib tug yuav tsum yuav tsum tau siv lub teeb pom kev zoo, cua sov, dej phwj system thiab mount ntaub ntawv dej. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm no twb yog muaj nyob, thiab koj puas tau tsis muaj teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib lub hwj chim fab tuag, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug ua hauj lwm generator. Ib qho tseem ceeb kom meej - lub Siberian sturgeon tsis tso kev nyuaj siab thiab kuj yog ib tug heev muaj peev xwm li ntses, thiaj nco ntsoov tias tom ntej no yog tsis ua pa nrov chaw, xws li txoj kev los yog pej xeem squares. Lub interesting tshaj plaws yog hais tias lub tsev neeg ntawm cov sturgeon yog tsis heev demanding rau ntawm lub teeb, yog dab tsi ntxiv, ib tug ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb yog phem rau ntses nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv ib lub taub ntim

Ntawm no koj muaj ob qho kev xaiv: loj hlob ntses nyob rau hauv pas dej ua ke los yog lub pas dej. Uas yog ib tug xaiv, ua koj phem tshaj. Tab sis peb tham txog txhua yam nyob rau hauv kom meej. Nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb lub tsim nyog yug me nyuam rau sturgeon nyob rau hauv lub phiab. Haum yas thawv nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 2 meters thiab ib tug tob ntawm 80 centimeters. Los ntawm no pas dej ua ke rau hauv lub xyoo, koj yuav txais ib tug ton ntawm sturgeon. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lub sij hawm thiab muaj siab, koj muaj peev xwm tsim lub peev xwm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis muaj ib tug ob peb me me nuances. Piv txwv li, sib txawv tes taw hnyav li ntses yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib lub pas dej. Cov kev faib yog raws li nram no:

• cov neeg mus rau 300 grams - Pas 1.5 meters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, 80 cm tob;
• sturgeon los ntawm 300 gram mus rau 2 kg - pas dej ua ke txoj kab uas hla 2.2 meters, ib tug tob ntawm 100-120 cm;
• sorting ntim rau kab uas mus txog rau 5 grams. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv lub tais tob ntawm 0.5 meters thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 2.2 meters.

Tab sis raws li cov Lavxias teb sab sturgeon yog tsis heev li nyob tsis tswm mus rau lub tej yam kev mob ntawm txim, pub ib tug me me txawv los ntawm cov cai. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tswj huv, thiab kuj yog ib tug zoo kub ntau yog los ntawm +2 mus +27 yog tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib zaug ib lub hlis, koj yuav tsum tau them ib tug tag nrho ib hnub sorting ntses. Yuav ua li cas koj yuav kawm tau ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej.

Nta ntawm tus txij nkawm nyob rau hauv lub pas dej

Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug novice businessman yog ua tau rau kom cov ntses nyob rau hauv lub pas dej, ces nws yog ib qho zoo ua kom haum. Koj yuav tsum tau kom txuag tau nyiaj on cov khoom thiab muab ntses ib tug xis ib puag ncig. Tab sis ua ntej koj pib sturgeon, koj yuav tsum kiag ntws dej, ntxuav lub hauv qab thiab npog nws nrog txiv qaub. Ces txiv qaub yog ntxuav, thiab lub pas dej uas muaj cov dej huv. Tom ntej no Lavxias teb sab sturgeon yuav tau pib. Ntses yuav tsum nrhiav tej yam ntuj tso khoom noj khoom haus, yog li cog rau hauv qab algae, Molluscs, cua nab, thiab lwm yam yog khiav .. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua sai li sai tau tom qab lub pas dej huv si.

Kws txawj pom zoo kom mus khiav cov ntses tom qab txog 2 lub hlis tom qab koj sau lub pas dej nrog cov dej ntshiab. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no yuav muaj sij hawm los loj hlob algae, thiab shellfish yuav ntau npaum li cas. Ntses yuav tsum tau khiav nyob rau hauv lub sov so rau lub caij, nws yuav tsum yog lig lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub (thaum lub hnyav winters) yog ib qhov teeb meem ntawm wintering. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txias rau ntses banal txias, sim tshem nws mus rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke.

Siberian sturgeon: pub coj thiab kev kho mob

Qhov no hom ntawm ntses pom tau tias yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv dej txias (hauv qab no 13 degrees). Qhov no simplifies nws ua taus zes. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub sturgeon yog tsis kus kes txog cov khoom noj. Cuaj kaum, koj yuav tsum mus pub lawv zoo thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm. Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm cov zaus. Yog li, rau cov neeg laus ntses yuav tsum tau muab ib tug noj mov 4 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg ntawm xab lub sij hawm Team sib, piv txwv li, txhua txhua 6 teev. Fry kuj yuav tsum tau noj txhua txhua plaub teev. Qhov no hom eliminates qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv cov ntses thiab cov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub noj mov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb yuav tsum to taub hais tias lub sturgeon kib yuav tsum tau muaj yog tsis yog tib yam li cov neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj ib tug impressive nyhav thiab poob rau hauv qab. Obusovleno qhov tseeb hais tias sturgeon nyob rau hauv cov qus txau los ntawm lub hauv qab.

Raws li rau lub purchase ntawm fodder, ntawm no yog koj muaj ib tug ob peb yam kev xaiv. Ib tug ntawm lawv - mus coj kom zoo dua ntawm txawv teb chaws cov khoom, uas txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias nws muaj ib tug high pub tus nqi. Tab sis tseem muaj domestic counterparts, yog tsis tshua kim, txawm li cas los, thiab muaj ntau ntau spacecraft rau hauv qab no. Zoo, koj yeej ib txwm ua rau koj tus kheej cov zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tsuas kho cov RC. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov kev ceev teem hnyav, thiab kev mob ntawm cov ntses raws li ib tug tag nrho nyob rau zoo kev noj haus. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj xav mus Siberian sturgeon tau zus sai heev thiab muab zoo cov me nyuam, koj yuav tsum ua tus noj cov zaub mov. Tus nqi ntawm cov crude protein yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 50%, thiab cov nqaij nyoos roj yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 20%.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tu kib?

Tias tus lub neej no tus nqi yog tsis pub dhau ntau yam, koj yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm cov ntses zoo. Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, lub Lavxias teb sab sturgeon - cov ntses kus kes, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws tsis yog tsim nyog yuav tau hloov cov dej nyob rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke. Yog hais tias cov dej los ntawm tus kais, nruab ib cov lim kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj. Hais txog 2 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam tshem tawm 15% ntawm cov dej.

Txhua lub hlis, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas cov ntses. Yog li, loj cov neeg yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pas dej ua ke, thiab Fry rau rearing tawm. Raws sij hawm sorting tawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis otsazhivayut ntses, loj ntses yuav noj me me uas sawv daws yuav. Mus rau tus thawj lub hlis ntawm lub lag luam yog muaj txiaj ntsim, nws yog pom zoo kom yuav Fry nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Muaj ntau entrepreneurs qis lub neej no nqi ntawm cov ntses los ntawm hla (hybrids). Ib tug piv txwv yog lub Lavxias teb sab sturgeon-Lena.

Yuav ua li cas tus nqi yug me nyuam ntawm sturgeon

Tus thawj yam uas koj xav nyob rau hauv pib ua lag ua luam - lub profitability ntawm lub lag luam thiab nws cov payback lub sij hawm. Cia suav tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Raws li statistics, 1 500-2 000 kib yuav tau txais ib tug ton ntawm sturgeon rau cov muag khoom. Nyob rau nruab nrab, ib tug kib yuav raug nqi 12-13 rubles, yog li ntawd, rau qhov purchase, peb yuav siv txog 20 000 rubles.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntses pub. Nws yog ib advisable mus ua muas khoom rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm sau qoob uas yuav raug nqi txog li 70 txhiab rubles. Number of siv hwj chim tej zaum yuav sib txawv, raws li ib tug txoj cai, koj yuav tsum tau siv tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 15 txhiab rubles rau tag nrho lub sij hawm. Yog li, peb tus nqi yog 105 txhiab rubles. Raws li nyob rau hauv no, peb tau ib tug nqi ntawm kwv yees li 105 rubles. Piv txwv li, lub Amur sturgeon yog muag nyob rau hauv khw noj mov zoo ntawm 500 rubles ib kilogram. Li no peb muaj ib tug nqa nyiaj ntawm 395 rubles. Yog li, rau lub xyoo yuav khwv tau txog 400 000 rubles. Tiam sis nco ntsoov hais tias koj yuav tsum lossi siv cov nyiaj rau cov zaub mov, hluav taws xob, dej, accessories, etc.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau ib tug businessman!

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tej zaum tus maum ntses nteg qe sai tshaj koj muaj sij hawm los nthuav rau ib thaj tsam ntawm lawv lub pas dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub mob teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw uas muab cov qe. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, feem ntau yuav muag nws, thiab rightly li ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua rau koj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias tus poj niam sturgeon tuag tom qab spawning. Li ntawd, cov pej xeem nyob hauv koj pas dej ua ke ntawm cov neeg laus tej zaum yuav tsum tau significantly txo. Tiam sis muaj tsis ntev dhau los ua ib txoj kev kawm uas yuav coj mus euthanize cov ntses, ua ib tug me me incision nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab nyem tawm lub qe. Ces muab ib tug me me plooj, tawm hauv ib cov poj niam coj spawn ntau tshaj 10 lub sij hawm. thiab koj yuav siv qhov no mus kom ze. Nco ntsoov hais tias cov sturgeon yog tsim nyog deb dua ciaj sia dua tuag.

Ib co nthuav cov ntsiab lus

Ib tug ntawm cov richest dej ntws nyob rau hauv Russia - Ural. Lavxias teb sab sturgeon no yog tshaj. Cuaj kaum, nws uncontrolled nuv ntses yog txwv tsis pub. Tab sis los xaus rau daim ntawv tso cai rau ib tug ton ntawm cov laus ntses yog tsis yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim. Ntseeg kuv, cov nyiaj ua lag luam yuav tsum tau them rov qab nrog paj raws li ntawm txog 10 poj niam koj yuav tau txais ntau tshaj li siv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, yog li ntawd koj yuav tau tos.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog no yog hais tias cov ntses nyhav mob. Feem ntau yuav qhov ua rau ntawm cov dej tsis huv. Kom tsis txhob nce lub neej no, nws yog tsim nyog los Lavxias teb sab sturgeon, ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm otsazhen los ntawm lwm hom.

xaus

Raws li koj tau pom, cov yug me nyuam sturgeon sufficiently nthuav cheeb tsam yuav pib lawv tus kheej ua lag ua luam. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj yuav tau kib, ces keb cov nqi ntawm ib zaug. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntau nyob ntawm lub tej yam kev mob ntawm ntses, tab sis, dua li no, cov sturgeons tsim heev maj mam, nco ntsoov qhov no. Nrhiav laus Lavxias teb sab sturgeon, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog ho sib txawv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais, yuav tau them tawm sai npaum li cas, tab sis cov nqi nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj ntau. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv tus, thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas pab rau lub npe. Sturgeon chaw ua taus zes yog yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - yog los tsim tus tsim nyog tej yam kev mob thiab cia li tos, uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3 teev ib hnub twg rau kev saib xyuas ntawm pas dej ua ke thiab ntses. Thiab ib zaug ib lub hlis them nyiaj hnub sorting ntses.