"Lavxias teb sab Knights" (dav hlau): keeb kwm, piav qhia, specifications,

engineer II Sikorsky tau tsim ib tug dav hlau "Lavxias teb sab Vityaz", uas tau los ua tus thawj lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ob peb motors. Nws yog tsim feem ntau rau ntev-ntau reconnaissance.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub tswv yim

"Lavxias teb sab Vityaz" - dav hlau, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov uas pib nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1912 designer Igorem Sikorskim rau qhov sib txeeb.

Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj ib tug kev sib tw ntawm domestic ntau lawm ntawm aircraft tau koom ua ke Lavxias teb sab designers. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis 1912 II Sikorsky tau txais ib qho kev caw kom tau raws li nyob rau hauv MV Shydlovsky, uas yog tus tswj ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Baltic carload Hoobkas. Tswv yim ntawm no zoo yog tsis tshua muaj tau. Qhov no muab lub designer ib tug yog vim li cas xav tias qhov no lub rooj sib tham yuav hloov nws lub neej. Qhov no yog dab tsi tshwm sim. Thaum lub sij hawm lub rooj sib tham, Sikorski qhia nws lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev ib multiengine dav hlau. Szydlowski npaj siab mus pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb tes num.

xav phem cais tsis lwm tus

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib multiengine dav hlau rau cov kws txawj ntawm lub sij hawm ciali xwb ib tug npau suav. Feem ntau ntawm lawv hais tias xws li ib tug qauv yuav tsis ya. Txhua qhov txhia chaw tau hnov hais tias lub project yog doomed tsis ua hauj lwm. Dua li no, Sikorsky txuas ntxiv nws ua hauj lwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1913 nyob rau hauv lub skies tshaj lub airfield nyob "Lavxias teb sab Vityaz". Lub dav hlau, uas yog kav nws tus kheej ib tug engineer, ya mus ob peb laps thiab tsaws ntseeg nkaws.

Petersburg ntawv pheej piav no qhov tseeb. Dua li no, lwm lub teb chaws, cov kws txawj tsis kam ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub tau ntawm kev tsim no hom ntawm aircraft. Cov xov xwm no twb nyiam yuav pom tau tias ib tug invention ntawm neeg sau xov xwm.

Tus thawj txoj kev loj hlob

"Lavxias teb sab Vityaz" (duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog ib tug multishelf Bilan nrog plaub xyaw. Nws tsim ntau tshaj qhov 1912-1913 lub sij hawm. "Grand" Chiv nws twb hu ua. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1913 lub npe twb hloov mus rau "Big Lavxias teb sab-Baltic" los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub Hoobkas, qhov uas nws tau tsim. Nws lub npe hu ua "Lavxias teb sab Vityaz" ib lub hlis tom qab ntawd.

Lub sab sauv tis rau tsim loj loj nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov hauv qab. Lawv muaj tus duab ntawm ib cov duab plaub nrog ib tug dav ntawm ob thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Wherein qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tis lawv tus kheej sib npaug zos rau qhov ntev ntawm lub tis thiab yog tseem 2.5 m.

tis thawv muaj plaub racks. Txhua tis tau kho kom zoo los ntawm ob tug spars. Cov yav tas yog ib lub thawv qhov siab ntawm 9 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 5 cm tsib millimeter plywood. Lub rhawv no yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo thuv thickness mus txog ob centimeters. Raws li cov khawm ris ntsiab siv dag screws thiab ntoo lub nplaum.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho stability thiab controllability ntawm "C-21" ntev ntawm lub aircraft twb tau nce mus rau nees nkaum meters. Qhov no ua rau cov tsheb ruaj khov thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus. Txawm muaj ib tug neeg nrog caij lub zog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub alarm thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau stability yog tsis zoo.

Lub fuselage tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug duab plaub ntawm ntoo, hlua nrog los xij ntawm plywood. Nws muaj cov nram qab hais:

• ob cabins rau coob uas xam nrog;
• hauv hav zoov tau tus tauj ncov loj;
• compartment rau cov cuab yeej thiab spare qhov chaw.

"Lavxias teb sab Vityaz" - lub dav hlau, uas yog tus thawj, muaj ib tug loj uas xa tuaj nrog alarm rau cov neeg coob thiab tus neeg nrog caij alarm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj sab entrances los ntawm kev uas thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau yuav mus down mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub tis thiab tau mus rau lub tshuab. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav kho txawm nyob rau hauv lub ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv lub fore feem tam sim ntawd ua ntej tus tauj ncov loj lub hav zoov, ib tug platform tau tau nyob rau hauv ib lub sam thiaj rau muab ib tug tshuab rab phom thiab ib tug searchlight. Tam sim ntawd tom qab nws yog kaw iav alarm ntev ntawm 5,75 m thiab qhov siab 1.85 m. Nws muaj ob tug rooj rau cov neeg coob stationed. Ces ua raws li lwm lub khob muab faib nkauj nraug lub neeg nrog caij cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj wicker quav thiab ib tug me me lub rooj.

Tus ntaus ntawv yog tus thawj qauv

"Lavxias teb sab Vityaz" - lub dav hlau nrog ob xyaw "Argus" hwj chim ntawm 100 horsepower, muab tso rau hauv sab tis. Lawv ntsia tau rau hauv officers. Tsav rotates plaub ncej txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2.6 m. Ob tug shafts tau thawb, rub ob tug. Cov ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug pom tau hais tias lub hwj chim ntawm ob puas horsepower heev me ntsis. Nws tsuas yog txaus rau ib tug sib ntaus ntau txog li ib puas meters.

Lub complex yog ib tug plaub chassis caij duav saum npu. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tau muab tso rau ob bogies, uas yim log yog kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv lem. Txuas log bogies vim hlau springs thiab sib thooj, - nyob rau hauv officers.

Log muaj plaub hniav, uas tsim ob khub. Management twb nqa tawm los ntawm ob tug kauj log thiab pedals. Muab tau ua los ntawm lub cable.

Aircraft hnyav tsis muaj load yog peb thiab ib nrab tons.

tuning ntawm aircraft

Yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj zaug kuaj Sikorsky txiav txim siab yuav hloov tau qhov plaub-engine dav hlau. Nws yog hloov qhov chaw thiab txoj kev installation ntawm motors. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug kab nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab tis raws leading ntug. Yog li, lub rear thawb xyaw rub hlau.

Tej kev hloov tau kev zoo dua qhov kev kawm ntawm cov aircraft "C-21". Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los ntsuam xyuas ua nyob rau Hull tshav dav hlau.

Tus qauv tshiab thawj ya mus Lub Xya hli ntuj 23, 1913. Nws twb muaj pov thawj hais tias txawm thaum disconnecting lub ob motors rau ntawm ib sab ntawm ib tug dav hlau txig thaum uas tig kauj mloog.

Vim li no, nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1913, lub aircraft siv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua 114 feeb. Nws yog ib lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib xya coob uas xam nrog. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no lub aircraft twb muab lub npe "Lavxias teb sab Vityaz".

kev yam ntxwv

Dav hlau "Lavxias teb sab Vityaz" (uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) muaj raws li nram no cov yam ntxwv:

• Lub hwj chim tsev ntawm cov plaub motors "Argus".
• Lub peev xwm ntawm txhua cav - puas horsepower.
• Number of coob uas xam nrog - mus txog rau xya neeg. Ntawm no peb cov neeg - cov neeg coob.
• Wingspan - 27 meters.
• Koojtis cheeb tsam ntawm 120 m ^2.
• Maximum ceev - cuaj caum kilometers moos.
• Ntau ntau yam ntawm lub davhlau - 170 kis lus mev.
• Aircraft ntev - nees nkaum meters.
• Qhov siab - plaub meters.
• Npliag luj ntawm lub aircraft - 3.5 tons.
• Maximum nqa-off hnyav - 4, 2 tons.
• Lub loj ntawm ib tug tag nrho cov load - 700 kg.

kev huam yuaj

Sikorski lub dav hlau rau nws designer rau ib tug nyuag lub sij hawm. Nws puas yog thaum lub sij hawm ib tug txawv txawv kev huam yuaj. Thaum cov kev sib tw coj qhov chaw tub rog aircraft ya mus hla lub airfield "Meller №2». Tsav "Gnome", mounted rau nws, tsoo thiab poob ncaj qha rau ntawm lub "Lavxias teb sab Knights". Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj hlis 11, 1913.

Sikorsky txiav txim siab tsis rov qab lub aircraft. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws tau tsim ib tug tshiab thiab paub cov qauv. Nws tau ua hauj lwm rau ib tug series ntawm cov dav hlau "Ilya Muromets", uas tuaj koom lub Imperial tub rog fleet.

Lavxias teb sab Designer II Sikorski muaj peev xwm los tsim ib qho aircraft uas yog powered los ntawm plaub xyaw, teem nyob rau hauv ib tug uake. Thiab qhov no dav hlau "Lavxias teb sab Vityaz", los yog, raws li nws twb tseem hu ua "Grand", uas tau los ua tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm nws hom.