Khib ntawm npua nyob rau hauv tsev. Me nyuam npua cov tsos mob li sai tau. Me npua: Care

Ua li cas cuab fact: qhov kev nce rau ntawm wealth ntawm cov tswv teb pib thaum tsiaj txhu tshwm rau hauv lub farmstead. Tham txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav tsom ntsoov rau cov heev thiab lucrative daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj - npua.

Yog vim li cas koom rau hauv muaj txiaj ntsim npua?

Yog hais tias muaj kev vam meej npua farrowing lub tseb nyob hauv tsev yuav coj ib lub sij hawm los ntawm 10 mus rau 20 piglets. Rau ib xyoo nws tshwm sim ob farrowing, whereas nyuj thiab cov yaj li fertility yog tsis cai. Thiab siv ib tug shortened lub sij hawm ntawm pub piglets (txog 30 hnub), koj yuav tau txais raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm 5 tug me nyuam thiab nws yog rau 2 xyoos. Nrog xws li ib tug fertile ib tseb ib xyoo yuav ua ib cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm peb tons ntawm cov nqaij. Cov no ntau tshaj impressive.

Kev Cai rau xaiv ib tug npua los tsim cov xeeb ntxwv

Rau kev vam meej farrowing npua nyob rau hauv tsev koj yuav tsum xav txog ib tug ob peb highlights. Sib deev paub tab npua yog kwv yees li 5-8 lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, xaiv ib tug poj niam ntxiv qe npua nyob rau hauv tsev. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb - tshaaj ntawm yug, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Lub purity ntawm yug tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias ua tau, nws yog tsim nyog los yuav npua ntawm mas Queens. Yuav tsum xyuam xim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm piglets los ntawm ib tug farrowing, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm mus nqa tau cov xeeb ntxwv rau cov tsiaj tsis tau.

Tsos yog tseem ntau pab. Heev tsim tseb tau tsim qab plab, sab nrauv tsis muaj flaws (piv txwv li, ib tug nkhaus rov qab), muaj zog ob txhais ceg thiab yog tom. Yog hais tias npua sab sauv lub puab tsaig me ntsis nkhaus, nws tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm rhinitis, uas kuj cuam tshuam rau productivity. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no kho raws tau mus rau lub offspring. Mis yuav tsum tau tsim.

Cov maum yog zoo dua yuav nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Firstly, sau qoob yuav coj qhov chaw nyob rau sov hnub, uas yuav pub rau lawv los ntawm pheej yig dua pub. Secondly, lub mating yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo, thiab cov xeeb ntxwv kom tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo tom ntej. Nws ntxiv kev siv yuav tsis yooj yim thiab yuav coj zoo cov kev pab cuam.

Txheem caug npaj rau yug me nyuam rau

Tawm caug rau yug me nyuam rau, nws yog tsim nyog los kom huv si xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Cov txiv yuav tsum tau culled los ntawm cov sab nrauv flaws (tsis xws luag ntawm lub tom thiab lub undeveloped genitals).

Nrog hais txog 3 los yog 4 lub lis piam piglets maj txuas mus rau cov hluas fodder. Cov hauv paus hniav yog av mus rau ib tug zoo grater, ces thaum loj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg lawv yuav tsum tau ib qho yooj yim mus txiav nrog ib tug riam. Los ntawm cov niam tsis noj tam sim txog 50 ntau hnub. Ceeb toom: Nyob rau hauv peb hnub ntawm lub neej thiab tom qab peb lub lis piam tsim nyog los saib xyuas ntawm kev npaj muaj hlau, - 5 ml los yog 2 ml urzoferana ferodeksa. Tom qab hais txog 16 lub lim piam, yav tom ntej Chaw tsim tshuaj paus thaum lub sij hawm ib txwm loj hlob twb muaj ib tug luj ntawm hais txog 40 kg. Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub hnub nce. Nws yog pom zoo los lo rau txog 650 grams.

Tiav nkauj tiav nraug yog qeeb thiab xaus ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 8 lub hlis. Siv pom zoo rau cov txiv neej tu tub tu kiv, thaum lawv twb muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub xyoo. Txawm li cas los, lawv yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug lub cev hnyav ntawm txog 200 kg. Siv yav tas los lub sij hawm: muaj yog tsis muaj zog cov me nyuam, cov tsiaj loj hlob yog txo, lub cev ceev nrooj, txo lub caij ntawm lawv cov kev siv rau yug me nyuam rau.

Nov ntawm estrus

Physiological kom loj hlob ntawm npua thiab lawv kam tuaj rau cov me nyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10-15 lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv loj twb mus txog txog 130-140 kg thiab muaj peev xwm nqa tawm pairing. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo no muaj ntau ntau kev yos hav zoov sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nyob rau hauv npua muaj ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv hormonal theem. voj voog lub sij hawm ntawm hais txog 18-20 hnub.

Hormonal hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev ua rau ib tug ceev hloov nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov pojniam. Nws yog nyob tsis tswm, sau, noj thiab tsis yog nyhav npua teb. Muaj yog ib tug reflex ntawm immobility: nws seb puas tsimnyog tau nws tus ko tw thiab khov. Tej cwj pwm yuav tsum tau cai nyob rau hauv ib ob peb hnub. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub txij nkawm ntawm npua! Ovulation: lub qe yog npaj txhij rau fertilization, yog tso tawm los ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Nws los nyob rau hauv lub thib ob hnub tom qab ciav hloov nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm thiab kav rau ib hnub los yog ob tug.

Yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv tus zoo sij hawm rau insemination?

Sij hawm poob ua ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub fertilization txheej txheem. Cov kev xaiv tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam lub sij hawm ntawm peb lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb. Nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ceev lub sij hawm-thav duab fertilization - ntawm 5 mus rau 10 xuab moos. Ntxiv muaj cov laus ntawm lub qe, uas muaj feem xyuam rau tau fertilization thiab cov emergence ntawm pathogens los yog puas txoj kev loj hlob. Ntxiv mus, pos yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm rau 6 teev ua ntej ovulation. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub nqi ntawm cov phev. Thaum mating nrog tus poj niam npua teb nws yuav ua tau txog ib hnub los yog ob tug.

Paub txog hais tias lub feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj estrus kav li ib nrab ntawm ib hnub, fertilization yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim. Yog hais tias thaum pib ntawm estrus twb kaw nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, ces nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tej yam ntuj tso lom rhythms ntawm tus poj niam, tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau teem tseg rau yav tsaus ntuj - nruab nrab ntawm 17 thiab 19 teev. Lub manifestation ntawm kev sib deev yam kev ua si nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj ua rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau fertilization nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov - 5 los yog 6 teev.

Lwm tseem ceeb heev point. Nws yuav tsum them rau cov npua ob zaug: thawj lub sij hawm - tom qab lub hav zoov tua tsiaj yam ntxwv, thiab lub thib ob lub sij hawm - 14 teev. Thaum insemination yuav tsum tau rov qab mus txog rau thaum tus poj niam tsis txhob poobsiab. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, ua taus zes npua nyob rau hauv tsev - ua hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau kev txawj thiab kev paub. Tiam sis yog tias koj lo rau cov nqe lus, cov kev cai thiab cov kev tswj, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis ntev ntev.

Ntuj cover boars sows

Kub muaj feem xyuam rau lub tu tub tu kiv boars. Nws zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kawm - 20-22 degrees saum toj no zero. Yog hais tias nws yog kub, lub fertilizing muaj peev xwm yog txo los ntawm hais txog 30%, yog hais tias tsis ntau. Khaub thuas pem teb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg kuj ho yaim boars deev noj qab haus huv. Qhov uas tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj kev taug kev yuav ua tau ib tug tsis zoo tau. Txheej txheem insemination kav rau 5-10 feeb, ces pauv mus rau ib tug npua nyob ntsiag to qhov chaw.

Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev npaj rau lub tsos ntawm progeny

npua farrowing nyob rau hauv tsev yuav cov tsos ntawm kev noj qab nyob zag thiab kom txo tau qhov tsis zoo yuav tshwm tom qab tau me nyuam. Npaj lub chav tsev - nws yog tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum tau them ze mloog. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog nqa tua kub alkali daws nyob rau tus nqi ntawm 100 grams ib pint ntawm cov dej. Ua yog phab ntsa, plag tsev thiab khoom siv. Nws yuav superfluous mus rau lub tshuab phab ntsa xim svezhegashenoy txiv qaub los tua tus kab mob-ua cov kab mob, raws li tom qab yug tus me nyuam piglets npua yog heev lam tau lam ua.

Nws yog zoo dua yuav npaj nyob rau hauv ua ntej txiab txiav txoj hlab ntaws, tsaj, dej sov thiab tincture ntawm iodine. Heev ua tib zoo nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas tej tsiaj txhu. Cov cim ntawm farrowing muaj xws li muaj zog qab los noj mov, ib tug twj ywm demeanor, tshaj li niaj zaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus poj niam estrus tsis tshwm sim. Qhov pib ntawm farrowing payment thiab sij hawm. Nws yuav muab tau leej twg nrog 110 hnub ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm pos. Sows yuav tsum tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib Tub Ntsuag thiab saib nws. 3-4 hnub ntawm pub nws noj cov zaub mov txo los ntawm ib nrab.

Cia li ua ntej yug tus me nyuam cev xeeb tub sows yog behaving heev restlessly. Lawv instinctively npaj ib lub zes, khib thiab khawb twv rau nws. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, ntau thiab dhia, thiab ces pw cia dua. Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm kom ua cua sov rau hauv dej thiab muab cov saib.

Tseem ceeb kom muaj lub maternity tawb. Qhov no minimizes qhov yuav tshwm hais tias tus tseb yog tsuas dua lawv piglets. Nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tshuab rau ib tug ob peb hnub ua ntej yuav muab yug, thiab hloov cov litter.

farrowing sows

Nws yog pom tias cov me nyuam yug npua yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti. Lawv feem ntau yog kav txog 4 teev, tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias farrowing thiab qeeb los ntawm 10 xuab moos. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, me me npua tshwm sim tom qab leeg ntawm ua mib ntawm 5 feeb. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm ntawm ua hauj lwm rau yog ib qho nyuaj, npua tso zis rau lub paddock, massaged nws lub plab thiab muab rau haus dej haus dej dej, thiab ncuav nyob rau hauv dej kub.

Thaum yug, piglets them los ntawm hnoos qeev. Lub variant ntawm kev mus saib xyuas cov koob yawm txwv lub hnab. Rhuav lub hnab yog qho tseem ceeb heev, yog li nws yog tsim nyog los so lub pa system thiab lub qhov ncauj ntawm hnoos qeev rau npua suffocated. Koj muaj peev xwm ces ua tib zoo so nws. Tsuas yog ces yog txiav txoj hlab ntaws ntawm 5-6 cm los ntawm lub plab mog. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm breakage Tsau tshuaj rau cov iodine tov. Ua ntej koj yuav cog ib piglet sow, leej niam lub lub mis nyuj ntxuav thiab so qhuav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj nws yog tshuaj tua kab nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Yuav kom nqig lub tseb rau nws podsazhivayut npua. Nws tsis zoo niam cov kua mis yog sov so, thiab khib twj ywm. Yog hais tias lub npua coj restlessly, lub piglets yog muab tso rau hauv thawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco ib tug thawj noj piglets, uas yuav tsum tshwm sim ib tug ib nrab los yog ob teev tom qab yug tus me nyuam. Koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov sij hawm tas los, txwv tsis pub muaj yog ib tug lossis loj uas yuav noj lawv tus kheej offspring. Sow tsis crushed piglets raws phab ntsa ntawm lub tshuab tom tej qhov siab ntawm txog 15 cm los ntawm hauv pem teb. Tom qab, lub Cubs yuav tau muaj zog thiab yuav tau mus khiav tawm los ntawm lub stacked niam. Tag nrho cov litter ntawm npua nyob rau hauv tsev yog twj ywm, tab sis cov teeb meem yuav tsum tham nrog cov tub txawg.

Es cov maum tom qab tau me nyuam

Cov npua tom qab farrowing loj lub cev qhuav dej. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau drinkers ntshiab dej kub tsis qis tshaj li 10 degrees Celsius. Tsis muaj kua yuav sai thuam molokoobrazovaniya txheej txheem thiab adversely cuam tshuam cov kev mob ntawm cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub tom qab lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav muaj cem quav, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau diversify cov khoom noj. Tus thawj noj yog nqa tawm tsis ntxov tshaj li kaum teev tom qab yug tus me nyuam. Yog noj mus rau ib tug thib peb coob kiv. Number of sows yuav tsum tau maj mam nce. Hais txog ib lub lim tiam tom qab, koj yuav muab tag nrho cov pub npaum li cas.

Kom tsis txhob qaug ntawm lub tseb mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais noj, txhua hnub awd yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm 80%. Qos yaj ywm yog tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv siav daim ntawv no, tab sis lwm yam zaub yuav muab nyoos, pre-txiav lawv. Tom qab kormozhki yuav tsum taug kev lawv tseb rau txog 15 feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm no lawv siv tu thiab tu rau cov npua. Ib lub lim piam tom qab ntawd, thaum taug kev nce, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sov so rau lub caij yuav ua tau sows nrog piglets. Lawv yog cov heev yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum saib xyuas. Koj yeej tsis tau, thuam, raws li nws tsis zoo muaj feem xyuam rau tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tseb.

hluas Fertilize

Mis npua yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm mov ntawm npua. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau crushed cwj mem av dawb, hluav ncaig, liab av nplaum los tiv thaiv kom txhob anemia, cov tsos mob uas yog zawv plab, dawb, tawv nqaij daj. Neonates nrog lub apathetic, tsis txhob noj.

Kab Cubs tsuas mis mis nyuj digests nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Txhua lub limtiam youngsters txuas mus rau cov pub mis. Yam no hu ua grain yog tsis tsuas Sweet saj, tab sis kuj lov, yog tsim nyog xwb ib tug me ntsis siab rau nws, uas tswj haum. Yuav kom nyuj cov kua mis me ntsis piglets yog kis los ntawm tus thib ob lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, vim hais tias nws tsis yog sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm npua. Tab sis nws yog ntshaw kom pub nyob rau hauv me me ob peb zaug ib hnub twg.

Pom lub sij hawm poob weaning

Yuav kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm npua chaw ua taus zes nyob rau hauv lub tsev lawv lub ntsiab khoom noj, raws li ib tug txoj cai, xws li ua zus nyob rau hauv private tsev neeg. Yog li ntawd, npua habituated mus xws li kormozhke los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau.

Early weaning yog suav tias yog nyob rau hauv ob lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Kev lag kev luam tau nqa tawm ib lub hlis tom qab weaning. Txawm li cas los, siv tsuas yog tsim npua, uas yog accustomed mus noj zaub mov.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov npua yog ib co txiaj ntsim. Npua yog omnivorous tsiaj. Lawv yog cov tau nqus tej zaub mov. Saib cov kab lis kev cai ntawm technology thiab ntau lawm, nws yog tau mus cuag siab tau.