Juniper woodlands Sheskharisskoe: piav qhia txog qhov thiab qhov chaw

Sheskharisskoe Juniper woodlands yog ib tug tshwj xeeb Lavxias teb sab botanical monument tsim los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej. Qhov no pob zeb diamond, uas yog txaus siab ntawm Krasnodar cheeb tsam thiab tag nrho cov teb chaws. Tus nqi ntawm lub zeem cia los ntawm qhov seem yus pom ntawm science, cov ib puag ncig (thiab tsis xwb) yuav tsis yog yuav overestimated.

Sheskharisskoe Juniper woodlands geography botanical monument

Botanical monument nyob ob kilometers mus rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub resort nroog ntawm Novorossiysk. Woodland occupies rau yav qab teb qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub caj Markotkhsky thiab hais txog ncaj qha mus rau lub ob hav zoov cov cheeb tsam tsev: Sheskharisskomu thiab kabarda (Novorossiysk thiab Gelendzhik mezhleskhozy ntsig txog).

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub zeem cia - 997 hectares. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug altitude ntawm 736 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Lub nyem ntawm qhov chaw txawv pronounced kev sib tshuam. Lub xau yog xim av humus carbonate, yus muaj los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj-lub hwj chim thiab siab nyhav yaig.

kev nyab xeeb

Juniper woodlands Sheskharisskoe yog nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam yeej los ntawm lub qhuav Mediterranean kev nyab xeeb. Qhov nruab nrab kub rau lub xyoo yog ib tug ntxiv nce mus txog 12.7 degrees Celsius. Tus nab npawb ntawm te hnub - txog 135, thiab nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub ntawm lub nce saum toj no zero. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo los nag txog ntawm 768 millimeters nag lossis daus.

Tsob ntoo thiab nroj

Cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub zeem cia lub ntiaj teb no yog tsis tshua muaj nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm lov tas vau thiab ntoo no. Lower cheeb tsam (txog li ob puas meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem) yog "inhabited" tuav-tsob ntoo, ib tug ntoo qhib muag muag, hornbeam, thiab hais txog. D. Yuav luag ob zaug rau sawv Juniper woodlands, muaj raws ntawm peb hom Juniper. Cov lawv liab, tsw thiab siab. Qhov kawg ob tug tau raug fwm txij ancient sij hawm. Lawv yog cov tsis tshua muaj heev, ntau nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv thiab nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia.

Sheskharisskoe Juniper woodlands nyob rau hauv nws yav qab teb qhov chaw siab tshaj nws yog yus muaj los ntawm sib. Lub xau yog calcareous, ntxhab descents. Lawv loj hlob junipers, shorty, lub siab tshaj plaws uas nce mus txog kwv yees li plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Nws yog tus qub "inhabitants" ntawm lub zeem cia, nws yog ib tug puas - ib puas thiab plaub caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub nruab nrab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Juniper - rau meters, lub hnub nyoog yog hom twg los ntawm rau caum rau ib puas thiab xya caum xyoo, thiab lub cev txoj kab uas hla - los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 cm.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm understory tsob nroj ntau ua jasmine, cotoneaster, sumac tanning, viburnum, gordovina, nroj tsuag los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg phrygana, tomillyary, etc. Nws yog tsis yooj yim dua rau cov slopes ntawm cov caj Markotkhsky - .. Ostepenennyh hom Juniper, uas zoo li ib tug chaw ua si nroj tsuag. Zoo txaus siab nrog botanists yog Penayskaya qhov twg nyob ze junipers flaunts ntoo thuv Pitsunda.

tshuaj ntsuab

Juniper woodlands Sheskharisskoe - nws kuj Klondike tshuaj ntsuab, uas muaj ntau tshaj li tsib caug hom. Cov lawv peb yuav nrhiav tau orchids liab thiab Punctate iris tsawg, Galium verum, tswb Komarova, Ophrys Caucasian, foxtail paum, Fiebig mohnatoplodnuyu, onosma Multivalent, Yurina, alyssum tupolistny, bloodroot Crimea, seseli Pontic, Echinops Sphaerocephalus, astragalus vesicular, ob txhais ceg yog ib yam nkaus thiab luv luv, Wheatgrass zuag, tulip Schrenk, asphodeline Crimean thiab lwm tus neeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog picturesque zoo sab tier cia nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thaum ntau ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab Bloom.

Tus nqi ntawm lub zeem cia

Juniper woodlands Sheskharisskoe tsis nyob rau hauv vain yog ib tug xwm zeem cia, uas yog kev kawm mus rau lub xeev kev tiv thaiv. Tus nqi ntawm nws cov loj loj, nrog txawm sab koj saib.

• Qhov no kwv yog ib tug dej regulating - deforestation yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm dej tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam.
• Tsob ntoo tiv thaiv cov av puas tsuaj, yog tshwj xeeb yog lam tau lam ua yaig no.
• Juniper yog indispensable nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua tshuaj (tshuaj), cov tshuaj tsw qab (qhov tseem ceeb roj), thiab txawm lub lag luam ua noj (vim hais tias nws ua txuj lom rau cov kaus poom ntses thiab nqaij).
• Ntsuab nroj tsuag tiag cua "heals", tso ib tug txiav txim nqi ntawm volatile tshuaj uas muaj bactericidal thiab noj los.
• Ib txhia ntawm cov muaj woodlands Sheskharisskogo yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg scientific paj vim hais tias lawv yog cov noob uas seem tshuav. Lawv "cov hauv paus hniav stretch" txawm thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov Tethys dej hiav txwv. Cov nroj tsuag muaj teev raws li endangered, lawv yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv raws li lub Kua ntawm nws qhov muag.

Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob las mees lub aesthetic nqi ntawm lub zeem cia, uas yog ib qho ntawm feem picturesque fab ntawm Russia. Qhov xwm no yog fwm luag nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no, uas thim rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Juniper woodlands ntawm tourists los ntawm ntau cov ces kaum ntawm lub teb chaws.

tourism

Cov hauv lub zos uas yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub xwm zeem cia "Sheskharisskoe Juniper woodlands" - Gelendzhik thiab Novorossiysk. Nws yog tsuas ntuj hais tias muaj ntau tourists vacationing nyob rau hauv cov Dub hiav txwv resorts, thiab xav ua kom pom lub ntuj pearl. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm tus nqes hav yog ib qho kev soj lawj, uas muaj zoo kawg li views ntawm lub Bay thiab lub nroog ntawm Gelendzhik. Qhov no ntxiv tsub kom cov ndlwg ntawm cov qhua. Lub zeem cia npaaj kev tours, uas yog tsim tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm spa, tab sis kuj high school cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Juniper woodlands Sheskharisskoe: ib puag ncig qhov teeb meem no Botanical Reserve

Meanwhile, cov ib puag ncig qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia yog neeg pluag. Daws rau loj resort chaw zov me nyuam muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau "noj qab haus huv" ntawm woodlands. Nroj tsuag yuav raug rhuav tshem raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm logging, hluav taws kub thiab heev heev Siv. City siv zog rau nog nyom nyuj ntawm lub zeem cia, tourists tawm hauv qab thoob khib nyiab ... Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej qhov teeb meem no yuav tsis hloov, ces lub txim yuav tsum irreversible rau hauv lub zeem cia.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd muaj zog anthropogenic cawv, ua si ib tug tsis zoo lub luag hauj lwm raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob, muaj hnub nyoog txog qhuav nroj tsuag thiab kab kab, xws li Juniper tias. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm Juniper hom yog tau txais me me; lawv tuag, thiab yuav hloov tau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws tuaj deciduous ntoo.

Juniper woodlands Sheskharisskoe hnub no yog nyob rau hauv loj heev txaus ntshai. Thiab qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau drastic kev txiav txim. Yog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum noj, Russia txaus ntshai poob ib qho ntawm nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tej yam ntuj tso attractions.

Yuav ua li cas kom lub ntuj pearl?

Sheskharisskoe Juniper woodlands, li ntawd piav saum toj no, de jure yog ib tug xwm zeem cia, tab sis de facto - "thoroughfare". Kws txawj hais tias kom txuag tau tus pearl tsawg kawg yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws tam sim no muaj, yuav pub decisive thiab unpopular kev txiav txim. Namely: lub cessation ntawm tej chaw ua hauj lwm (tsuas yog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob) nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm cov kev ua si hauv cheeb tsam, sau kom tiav kev pab them nqi ntawm txoj kev thiab txoj kev system, raws li zoo raws li lub tam sim ntawd restoration ntawm twb puas chaw. Tag nrho cov no tej zaum yuav nqa ib co yooj yim rau cov tswv ntawm tourism kev lag luam, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ib tug xwm zeem cia, uas nws muaj nuj nqis yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate.