Hais lus phem - yog dab tsi no? Tus nqi txhais thiab txhais ntawm lo lus "hais lus phem"

"Hais lus phem" - ib tug lo lus uas nws keeb kwm yog rooted nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, thaum lub tsab ntawv yog ib tug rarity. Nws thawj qhov tseem ceeb ho txawv los ntawm hnub no, vim yog lub fact tias muaj ntau lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas tsis muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog tsawg mus nrhiav ib lo lus uas nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub nyoog yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus tshiab.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Lo lus tuaj los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev "mus" thiab mus txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua 17th meant teej tug mus rau yav dhau los. Nws twb siv nyob rau hauv xws qhov tseem ceeb raws li cov laus, thawj, tribute, se. Nrog cov tuaj rau lub hwj chim ntawm lub tsar Peter kuv hloov tus cwj pwm mus rau lub yav dhau los, thiab lo lus "hais lus phem" lawm mas ib tug me ntsis txawv lub ntsiab lus, ib tug tsis zoo ua cim. Muaj nws txhais xws li tsis tseem ceeb, rustic, tsis tshua muaj, ib txwm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij thiab txawj sau ntawv Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, tus creator "Explanatory Lus Txhais ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus", ntxiv cov tshiab hais lus phem ntawm cov lo lus, feem ntau ntawm uas yog siv rau qhov no hnub. Tom qab ntawd muaj "hais lus phem" tswvyim "indecency," "kev phem," "tsis tseem ceeb." Siv lo lus ntaub ntawv muaj qhov paub "hais lus phem", "poshlyachka", "tacky".

Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv SM Solovyov txog sau ntawv ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua sau tseg hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm no cim rau qhov kawg renunciation ntawm antiquity, raws li ib tug siv cov lo lus yog feem ntau zais lawv baser impulses. Ntawm UFW ntawm novelty ntseeg tias hais lus phem - hais tias yog tag nrho cov uas yog sib nrug los ntawm lawv lub ntiaj teb saib thiab cov tswv yim ntawm ib tug ci yav tom ntej.

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam dictionaries "hais lus phem" disappears kom txog thaum lub caij 18th - thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Unchanged rau tam sim no lub sij hawm muaj tsuas yog ib tug ntawm nws lo lus ntaub ntawv - "duty", lub ntsiab lus ib cov nyiaj ua se los yog nqi.

Lo lus "hais lus phem" nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lo lus "hais lus phem" tau txais ib tug thib ob yug, thiab tau tau lug siv tsis tau tsuas yog neeg zoo tib yam tab sis kuj zoo-paub sau ntawv thiab paj huam nyob rau hauv nws sau, ntau yam uas tau ua classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm no twb siv lub chaw "hais lus phem", uas yog ntxiv lub suffix "-st", thiab tau txais lo lus, nrov rau hnub no. Sau ntawv xws li Petr Andreevich Vyazemsky, Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol, feem ntau hais lus ntawm nws cov phoojywg sau ntawv Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky, siv lub tswvyim ntawm "hais lus phem". Qhia lub tswv yim, lawv piav lawv lub zeem muag ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm zoo-paub lug txhawb cov miv, xav tias muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yog cov tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov xim. Cias hais tias, banal thiab worthless tsis muaj tinge ntawm novelty. Txij li thaum lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov xyoo pua puv 19, lo lus "hais lus phem" yog hloov dua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshwm "hnav", "zataskannost", "stereotype".

Txhais ntawm lo lus "hais lus phem"

Nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus lo lus "hais lus phem" txhais tos heev tsuas. Txawm li cas los, lawv yuav sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg siv. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias peb yuav kub siab rau zam, dab tsi txog cov khaub ncaws ntau hais tias lawv yog "cov mov", "tsis muaj kob". Yaj "hais lus phem" mus kom ze cia li nyiam nyob rau hauv zam, thiab tus hais lus los yog coj tus cwj pwm. "Patterned" los yog "tsis tseem ceeb" tuab tej kev siv stereotype. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub xov xwm feem ntau siv lub sij hawm "tabloid", uas muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntawv qhia. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug kheev siv cov kab lus los yog ib tug dag, hais tias nws "nrua ntaus li." Ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug nqaim outlook xa mus rau raws li "limited", uas, nyob rau hauv essence, yog tseem zoo li lub tswvyim ntawm "hais lus phem".

hais lus phem niaj hnub no

Niaj hnub no, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi hais lus phem, yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau ncaj, raws li cov tswvyim no yuav tau saib los ntawm ob peb sab. Piv txwv li, lub "hais lus phem", lub ntsiab txhais ntawm uas twb cim nyob rau hauv sib txuas lus siv foul lus, thuam meej thiab meej mom ntawm lwm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, cog lus lus li nruj nreem rau hauv peb lub neej thiab tau mus txog xws li ib tug theem uas lawv yuav tau mus hloov ib co pa tswv yim xam qhovkev rau hauv dawb huv phau ntawv sau lus. Lub thoob plaws siv ntawm lawv dejnum ntxim rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus txiv neej raws li ib tug neeg, kom txhob muaj cov lus thiab ua ntau xwb. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, lo lus "hais lus phem" yog ib qho intimate tom qab. Dawb nkag mus rau qhov sab masses ntawm cov feem ntau tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam yog npaum li cas debased kev sib raug zoo nrog cov opposite pw ua niam txiv.

Hais lus phem nyob rau hauv haiv neeg

Hais lus phem nyob rau hauv haiv neeg manifests nws tus kheej feem nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm ntau pej xeem nuj nqis, politicians, pop hnub qub, ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Vogue thiaj li hu ua "dub PR", vim uas muaj ntau yam ntawm cov saum toj no ntse tsa lub kev ntsuam xyuas. Yog hais tias peb tsom xam cov ntsiab lus ntawm scandals uas nto moo neeg, lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
1. Uasi.
2. Mob siab rau dej caw los yog tshuaj.
3. Kev ua txhaum txoj cai lij choj (feem ntau - lub sib ntaus thiab xwm txheej feem ntau qaug dej qaug cawv).

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, politicians los ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab tsis disdain siv foul lus los yog nyob rau hauv lub boardroom siv ua phem uas zoo siab hlo tshaj tawm hauv xov tag nrho cov TV raws li ib tug neeg lub teb chaws thiab lub ntiaj teb no lawm.

Hais lus phem nyob rau hauv architecture

Uas txhais tau tias "hais lus phem" nyob rau hauv architecture? Yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm stereotyping, nws tau txiav txim rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ntau lub zos ntawm cov qub Soviet Union haum rau hauv no. Feem ntau cov zog vaj tse thiab tsev av ua los ntawm ib tug qauv.

Yog li ntawd, mus txog rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov republics, tseem xav tias zoo li nyob rau hauv nws hometown, qhov twg tag nrho cov vaj tse ntawm uas era ib txoj kev. Tom qab ntawd, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov nyiaj, piv txwv li. E. Qhov ntau dua qhov muaj, lub zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau lub tsev maj pib crumble nyob rau hauv tus ntawm dej nag.

Yuav ua li cas yog hais lus phem nyob rau hauv niaj hnub vaj tse? Qhov no yog feem ntau txoj kev siv cov zoo zoo nkauj tshooj nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua ntau yam khoom hauv tsev xws li qhov rooj saib xyuas interspersed nrog pob zeb diamond los yog kub kav dej. Yog li ntawd yuav pamper lawv tus kheej uas muaj ob peb, tiam sis, raug lead lom lawv lub tsev nyob rau cov pej xeem, lawv ua rau ntau yam tsis zoo tus cwj pwm nyob rau ib feem ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Hais lus phem lus tso dag - yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug hais lus phem nyob rau hauv kev tso dag thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev tso dag, yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias, vim li cas twb xav tias txaj muag, yog tam sim no ntaus nqi raws li lub cai. Piv txwv li, nws ua rau tis dab neeg hais txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj addicts "lawv txawb pob zeb", lub tsheb tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub ceev xwm, tsis yog tuaj txog los ntawm ib qho chaw twg cov txiv. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog tso dag txij thaum Soviet lub sij hawm, hnub no muaj ua ntau stringent, caustic, annoying. Redefining kawm comedy qhia tau hais tias, tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov kam nyob luag ntxhi txawm tshaj tib neeg kev tu siab. hais lus phem feem ntau bordered nrog wit, tab sis tsis tshua muaj picks no kab. Vim hais tias ntawm cov seemingly innocent dag thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tej zaum nws yuav harbour resentment rau lub neej. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mus ua kev lom zem ntawm cov neeg ua los yog yuav ua kev lom zem ntawm cov tsos, tsis txhob ua yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lawv lub ntsej muag. Hais tias yog dab tsi "hais lus phem" nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub teev.