Grisaille txheej txheem - ib hom ntawm painting. Grisaille nyob rau hauv lub kos duab: hauj lwm thiab cov yam ntxwv

Neeg nyiam heev ntawm painting thiab duab lessons're tej zaum paub nrog cov tswvyim no raws li ib tug grisaille. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem zoo-paub hom kev kawm, uas ntxias li ntxaws li sai tau mus ntes tus sculptural thiab architectural ntsiab. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no kos duab rau daim ntawv thiab peb mam li tham.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tswvyim

Grisaille - ib yam ntawm cov painting, uas yog ib txwm nqa tawm siv tib xim raws li nws cov tonal variations. Chiv, cov txheej txheem no twb xeeb raws li ib lub cuab tam los tso saib cov nyem nuj nqis nyob rau hauv kom meej. Tom qab ntawd, nws pib mus rau yuav siv tau raws li ib tug yeeb yam duab ntawm cov niaj hnub décor ntawm lub sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog indispensable rau designers, vim hais tias nws yuav pab tau kom cov kev tsim volume qauv thiab muaj tiag. Tseem tom qab, tus grisaille txheej txheem pib yuav tsum tau thov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau npe ntawm thaj chaw. Piv txwv li, paintings depicting ntau yam khoom ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj, los ntawm kev siv ntawm no style yog ib feem ntawm tej sab hauv.

Yuav ua li cas yog zoo li tshuab?

Siv cov txheej txheem no, qhov nyuab sim tsiv li precisely peb-dimensional dluab rau ntawm daim ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cov duab no yog heev tiag. Raws li cov kws txawj, tag nrho cov lus yog li kom meej meej hais tias lawv twb yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tiag sculptures thiab nyem nuj nqis. Yog hais tias koj sib piv cov duab nrog rau cov niaj hnub tiam sis nyob rau hauv painting, ces lawv obviously muaj ib tug ntau heev yuav ua nrog rau cov duab nyob rau hauv 3D style.

Qhov twg yav tas los nws siv?

Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub grisaille txheej txheem yog siv nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua easel painting. Tab sis txawm no, qhov no zoo ntawm cov kos duab tau yuam kom ua xwb ib theem luag hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws yog siv raws li ib tug pab lub cuab tam. Piv txwv li, nws muaj peev xwm teem ib lub ntau yam ntawm sketches, cov qauv thiab txawm ua scaling vaj tse.

Nws yog tsuas ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws twb txiav txim siab cais los ntawm painting grisaille, txav mus rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kos duab. Thaum lub sij hawm zoo kawg nkaus Baroque, grisaille (painting cov txheej txheem) tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm architectural reliefs. Piv txwv li, ib co ntsiab ntawm no txawv txawv kos duab muab tso rau hauv ceilings thiab phab ntsa Hermitage. Lawv yog cov tseem nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub Jordan staircase. Tiag tiag ntsiab ntawm lub grisaille txheej txheem siv rau qhov siv thiab ntawm tib neeg saum nyob rau hauv lub arches, thaum tsim cov nyhuv ntawm ib tug carved phab ntsa thiab atrium.

Piv txwv nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm painting

Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm paintings tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no yog lub painting "Qhuab qhia ua lus Ioanna Krestitelya," ib zaug wrote ntawm Rembrandt. Tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Berlin State Tsev khaws puav pheej. Siv grisaille painting nto moo Mev neeg pleev kob thiab sculptor Pablo Picasso. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qhov txheej txheem nws siv nyob rau hauv nws "Guernica".

Nco qab tias qhov no painting yog tsim los ntawm tus sau rau tus kheej kev thov ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Mev tub ceev xwm. Nws twb xub qhia nyob rau hauv lub Paris ntiaj teb Fair. Lub canvas yog ua nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb siv Cubist ntsiab. Nws captures ib qho ntawm feem tsis muaj hmoo tej xwm txheej uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Spain, - tus bombing ntawm lub nroog.

Paub xim variations

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub grisaille - nws yog ib tug los yog ob xim, feem ntau dawb-xim av los yog dub-thiab-dawb Hawj txawm. Nyuam qhuav pib, raws li ib tug variant ntawm lub palette ntawm no hom ntawm cov kos duab, siv thiaj li hu ua sepia. Nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb colorant, uas muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm kev thov tus number case sac hiav txwv squid.

Sepia xav ntxias mas cov 18th caug xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub vaj huam sib luag pib mus rau tus thawj lub reddish laus. Niaj hnub nimno masters siv tib xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo uas yuav qhia rau tus thawj sau lub tswv yim ntawm cov artist. Piv txwv li, tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog ib tug ua hauj lwm siv magenta, grey los yog xim av. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov grisaille txheej txheem raug tso cai rau siv tshwj xeeb artistic whitewash.

Yog vim li cas yog nws ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov txheej txheem no?

Txij li thaum grisaille - ib tug painting raws li nyob rau hauv lub suab nrov ntawm lub hloov lwm lub tsev los ntawm txoj kev ntxoov ntxoo, lub teeb thiab nqaij daim tawv, nws yog pom zoo kom huv si xyuas lub budding ntxias. Raws li lawv hais tej painters palette txhais cov khoom yooj yim. Tab sis kom meej meej saib yuav ua li cas ib tug kwv yog sib zog los ib tsos tsaus tsawv tshaj rau lwm yam - nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kev kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, siv ntawm no amazing technology ua rau nws tau los tsim kom tau qhov tseeb tonal scale. Thiab qhov no yog ua li cas los ntawm kev siv ib tug tshwj xeeb tonal scale muaj txog 5, 7 los yog 9 Halftone. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum mastered los ntawm kev kawm pleev xim nyob rau hauv grisaille style. Nws tsuas yog tom qab kev kawm tus txheej txheem tsim nyog yuav kis tau mus siv ntawm multicolor watercolor.

Nqus (grisaille): hom

Qhov no hom ntawm technology yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob hom: cov artistic thiab kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov thawj tso cai rau koj los mus tsim stunning peb-dimensional duab uas siv cov xom xim. Tab sis lub thib ob xaiv yog tua los yog roj mem hluav los yog charcoal. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib txoj kev kawm tus txheej txheem siv los tsim yooj yim designs, uas yog nws thiaj li thov sib txawv xim ntxoov.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias siv grisaille yuav tawg pa daim ntawv (daim ntawv) mus rau ob peb hom chaw. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug sab, sab saum toj, thiab hauv pem hauv ntej trimming duab. Txawm li cas los, ib co masters thaum lub sij hawm kawm zaug novice ntxias xum ua grisaille watercolor (monochrome). Tseem lwm tus neeg, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws, sim siv acrylic, roj los yog tempera. Nws kuj pom zoo kom siv cov kua mem sau, kua mascara los yog sepia tshuaj.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv peb cov xim thiab cov xim tsev, uas yog raug xaiv los ntawm lawv cov xim siv los yog kev tsuas xyaus. Thiab cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv, raws li ib tug txoj cai, siv nyob rau hauv lub callout duab ntxoov ntxoo emanating los ntawm cov khoom, lub tom ntej no - rau lub hom phiaj ntawm teeb pom kev zoo tones, thiab lub xeem - mus tso saib txoj kev kaj lug glare thiab lub teeb qhov chaw ntawm lub xwm khoom.

Yuav ua li cas mus pib txoj kev kawm?

Kev Kawm Ntawv grisaille txheej txheem yuav tsum tau pib nrog tsoos thiab yooj yim tseem lub neej productions. Nws yog noteworthy tias thaum cov kev npaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv rau hauv lub feem ntau cov qauv thiab cov khoom. Piv txwv li, tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog ib tug phaj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj vases los yog tej khoom ntawm tsev neeg tais diav. Thiab xwb ces koj yuav tsiv mus nyob rau lub Bole complex cov ntsiab, xws li cov nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua hauj lwm?

Painting nyob rau hauv grisaille style yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no txoj kev:

1. Sketching mem hluav.
2. Thov ib lub teeb lub tsho tiv no cov xim muaj hlau - cia li ib tug ob peb strokes, tsuas yog kaj chaw ntawm cov khoom.
3. Ua hauj lwm dries.
4. Raws li cov ziab me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum nrhiav tau cov duab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws paints lawv nyob rau lub ib tsos tsaus tsawv laus.
5. Tom qab so qhuav, cov hoob chaw nrog halftones.
6. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg theem lub teeb laus sawv tawm cov feem ntau illuminated qhov chaw thiab glare.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tom qab ib tug ob peb zaj lus qhia, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsim ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm cov taub hau nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub grisaille yog suav hais tias yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm tus ntaiv ntawm cov loj tshaj uas niaj hnub painting.