Gordon Mur: billionaire nrog zoo txuj ci

Nws zoo zaj dabneeg no tsis yog tshwj xeeb, nws tsuas yog tib ib qho ntawm nws zoo. Ib tug zoo-paub billionaire Gordon Mur tau coj zoo kev pab rau tib neeg sawv daws rau nws revolutionary inventions. Thiab nws tsis yog hais tias nws qhia tag nrho cov "Silicon Valley" thiab tsim tus loj tshaj plaws muaj li, uas ua rau nws ib tug ntawm cov wealthiest neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. American Gordon Mur yeej ib txwm nrhiav los tsim ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab txawv txawv rau ua discoveries. Nws yeej tsis xav kom txawj tej yam ntxiv dab tsi tau yees ua los ntawm ib tug neeg. Nyob rau hauv no, tej zaum, cov lus dag ntawm daim card ntawm nws kawm tau zoo.

Yog li ntawd leej twg yog nws, Gordon Mur, thiab ua tsaug rau ib co inventions nws tau ua nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no? Xav txog cov lus nug no nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Biographical ntaub ntawv

Gordon Mur - ib tug ib txwm Californian nroog ntawm San Francisco (TEB CHAWS USA). Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1929, lub ib hlis ntuj thib 3 ntawd. Tom qab tau txais ib tug matriculation daim ntawv pov thawj, tus tub hluas ntse dhau xeem nyob rau hauv lub State University of San Jose, tab sis nws kawm muaj rau ob xyoos xwb.

Gordon ces kis mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Berkeley (California) thiab daim ntawv kawm tiav, mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub aforementioned university, xeeb degree Bachelor of Science News for KIDS. Nyob rau hauv 1954, ib tug tub hluas tau los ua ib tug kws kho mob ntawm Science nyob rau hauv physics thiab Science News for KIDS, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Technology. Tsis ntev ua ntej ntawd, nws tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Kuaj ntawm Applied Physics nyob rau University of D. Hopkins.

Nyob rau hauv 1956, Gordon Mur, uas nws biography uas zoo txaus siab rau ua lag ua luam start-ups, yog rho mus rau lub xeev cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub Shockley semiconductor Kuaj tshawb fawb Center (Palo Alto) nyob rau hauv lub physicist William Shockley.

koj lub lag luam

Tej lub sij hawm tom qab, Gordon tshwm sim tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tej teeb meem nrog lub taub hau ntawm cov kev kuaj. Moore thiab xya nws cov npoj yaig (cov uas yog rau yav tom ntej luag Gordon - Robert Noyce) txiav txim siab mus resign los ntawm Shockley txoj kev tshawb fawb center thiab tsim kom muaj nws tus kheej qauv.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1957 muaj ib lub tuam txhab Fairchild semiconductor. Gordon sai lub taub hau lub engineering department, thiab Robert Noyce yuav tsim ib tug "revolutionary" khoom rau lub sij hawm uas - nti. Hos ib txhia attribute rau qhov no "paub-yuav ua li cas" lwm inventor - Jack Kilby (nws tau muab ib patent rau nws), tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Neuss tuav nws rau ib lub hlis thiab ua ib tug nti rau nws tus kheej technology, txawm li cas los, tsis tau pom lub sij hawm rau qhov teeb meem rau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau nws tsim muaj. Zuag qhia tag nrho cov khoom Noyce thiab Kilby khoom differed me ntsis los ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Law "Moore"

Nyob rau hauv lub lig '50s Gordon Mur, quotes uas niaj hnub no yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tswv yim siv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, lub tuam txhab yuav ua lub tuam tsev, uas yuav kam nrog rau cov creation ntawm «npn» -tranzistora. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-60s nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov tshiab nti yog txawm peem rau nrog 60 transistors, tab sis txog thaum nyuam qhuav, Fairchild semiconductor manufactured lub classic qauv uas muaj 30 transistors. Los ntawm tej yam yooj yim xam physicist xam hais tias tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoo lawm lub xov tooj ntawm transistors rau ib tug nti yuav ua rau kom ho. Qhov no feature yog cia li tsim lub hauv paus rau "Moore lub" txoj cai, uas nyob rau hauv lub 70s raug thaum kawg tiav. Lub essence ntawm nws yog txo mus rau tej yam yooj yim cov kev cai - tus nqi ntawm cov computer nco yog ob npaug txhua txhua 24 lub hlis. Ntawm no yog ib tug xaus yog ua los ntawm Gordon Mur.

Quotes ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tsim ntawm Intel, xws li: "Tsis txhob tsav ntshiab ntawm mishaps. Mus ceev koj khiav mus rau hauv lawv, tus ceev yuav kawm tau ntawv zoo "thiab" tej yam ntuj tso yug los ua lag luam yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm lub tsev ib lub lag luam los ntawm kos "- thiab tam sim no ntau dua puas tau muaj ib tug dav ua daim ntawv thov rau cov neeg uas nrhiav nyiaj txiag ywj siab.

Tab sis Gordon Mur yeej tsis tau xav hais tias nws nrhiav tau txoj cai siv tsis tsuas mus rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov PC, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev ua tau zoo muab xws li cov txheej txheem ceev thiab nti loj. Vim kev cai uas single tawm tus paub txog tau ua cim discoveries nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm technology. Yog, tom qab ib pliag, lawv yuav tuaj nrog ntau technologically advanced cai, tab sis lub foundations ntawm physics yuav yeej ib txwm nyob ib qho chaw ntawm yawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub "Intel"

Nyob rau hauv 1968, ob tug tej engineer - Robert Noyce thiab Gordon Mur mam li nco dheev tsoo daim ntawv cog lus nrog Fairchild semiconductor. Lawv lug txhawb cov miv tau perplexed los ntawm lawv cov kev ua, uas yog akin rau kev chim. Tab sis zaum tau ploj mus rau xws li ib odious kauj ruam consciously, vim hais tias peb xav pib ib lub lag luam "rau ob". Lawv xav tsim ib lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws hu ua tus "Silicon Valley".

Tab sis physicists yuav ntsib nrog ib tug banal teeb meem, namely: qhov twg kom tau nyiaj mus qhib ib lub lag luam? Nws yog tsim nyog los saib rau ib tug investor. Amounting mus rau ib tug ntawv ua lag ua luam txoj kev npaj uas yuav haum rau ib sab daim ntawv ntawm A-4 loj, businessmen tau ploj mus rau San Francisco mus rau lub tycoon Arthur pob zeb. Nws los ua xav nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, paub txog tag nrho cov zoo li cas cov achievements twb tau mus cuag cov ob geniuses. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tau nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv peb tes num ntawm $ 2.5 lab. Yog li ntawd, yog ib lub ntiaj teb no-nrov los ntawm Intel.

Chiv, lub tuam txhab ua hauj lwm yog me me. Khub muaj ib tug secretary thiab lwm tub ceev xwm. Lawv nrhiav tau Endryu Grouv - ib tug colleague ntawm Fairchild semiconductor. Kev lig kev cai, lub Board of Intel reins feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes Roberta Noysa thiab Gordon Moore mus rau tus ncej ntawm vice-tus thawj tswj hwm. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-70s, nws tau los ua thawj tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg.

txhob

Zaum tau ua txhua yam kom paub tseeb tias Intel tau muab rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws tsum semiconductors. Ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub microprocessor yog invented - ib tug tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub tus kheej lub computer. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1971, ces Intel tsim lub ROM. Niaj hnub no, nws cov khoom yog "cov khoom muaj npe".

Undoubtedly, lub tuam txhab Gordon Moore nyob rau hauv nws tseem ceeb yuav sawv rau lub sam thiaj ib tug nrog xws niaj hnub giants li Microsoft thiab kua.

Lub inventor ntawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Intel tuav lub post ntawm Chief Executive Officer, thiab nyob rau hauv 1997 nws tau muab tus txheej xwm ntawm "saib xyuas Chairman ntawm cov Board of Directors."

Regalia thiab khoom plig

Gordon Mur rau ntau xyoo ntawm fruitful kev ua si tau txais ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom plig thiab nyoog xws. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub National Academy ntawm Engineering, coj los ntawm cov Board of Trustees ntawm lub Technological University of California. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90 lub rau siab ua tau nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm tus paub txog muab tsub lub National Puav pheej ntawm Technology. Nyob rau hauv 2011, cov nyiaj txiag mob ntawm Moore tus kwv yees ze li ntawm $ 4 billion, thiab nws tsis khuv xim qhov nyiaj mus rau kev siab hlub.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv 2001 tus paub txog thiab nws tus poj niam tau pub lub Technological lub koom haum ntawm California $ 600 lab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav.