Gaz-14 "Chaika": ib tug me ntsis ntawm keeb kwm

Kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab cov khoom kim heev tsheb, uas yog los hloov cov outdated gaz-13 pib nyob rau hauv 1967, thiab twb yog cov 1968 ib tug full-size mock-up ua tau. Lub tsheb npaj rau lub thib ob tog kab nomenclature. Tus thawj pancake yog lumpy. Sim muab cov qub thiab cov tshiab chassis, understated thiab angular lub cev yog hai. Thiab siab engine los ntawm gaz-13 tsis haum nyob rau hauv cov uas tsis muaj lub kaus mom. Los ntawm 1970, lub cav recomposed ncej lengthened los ntawm 200 mm thiab ua peb lub tsheb, tau ib tug tshiab Performance index, thiab lub npe laus ntawm lub gaz-14 "Chaika". Axiom gazovskih designers hais tias ua ntej pib lub rooj sib txoos kab, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug series ntawm peb prototypes, tsis txhaum, thiab los ntawm 1972 mus 1974 tso tawm lwm tsib probes gaz-14. Thaum kawg, txoj kev kho tag nrho cov inconsistencies, thiab dhau lub xeev txais kev ntsuam xyuas, lub tshuab pib nyob rau hauv lub series nyob rau hauv 1977. Yuav luag 10 xyoo tau dhau mus lawm txij li thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab ua ntej qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov stocks ntawm cov thawj lawm tsheb. Gaz-14 muab tawm tau, impressive tshuab. Novomodny thiab tshiab square box nyob puag muaj ib tug X-zoo li tus stamped ncej. Upgraded engine muaj impressive hwj chim ntawm 220 hp Yuav kom disperse pua pua coj 15 vib nas this. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug me me daim duab, tab sis nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union sai sai dispersed rally xwb Vaz 2106. Lub peb-theem tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob nrog tshiab khiv xaiv iav ratios zoo siv lub cav torque. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 175 km / h, uas yog ntau tshaj li txaus rau hauv lub loj heev xya-seater limousine. Tsis tshua muaj lub cev coj los ze zog qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm lub tshuab mus rau txoj kev, thiab muab zoo heev tuav tshaj yav dhau los yuav tsis khav txog "Lub Seagull." Gaz-14 bribed extraordinary smoothness. Zog-intensive ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab loj log ua tib zoo nqos txoj kev irregularities. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau lawm tsheb pem hauv ntej nres steel disc, tab sis tseem muaj kev dim pa.

Lub sab hauv tau lawm nruab nrog qhov tseeb technology. Ob rhaub tso cai rau tag nrho sov ib tug loj npaum li cas tsis pub dhau 10 feeb. Lub caij ntuj sov los txog rau tus cawm txias system. High-zoo rwb thaiv tsev thiab kom tig cav tso system yuav rhuav tshem txhua extraneous suab. Lub pem hauv ntej rooj raug cob qhia kom muab kho rau qhov siab, qaij thiab mus txog, thiab tom qab tau txais ib tug mos mos armrest. Xeev ntawm cov kos duab suab system (xov tooj cua nrog daig kab Symptoms) nrog redundant tswj ntawm lub rear neeg nrog caij, lub hwj chim qhov rais, central locking thiab ib tug tag nrho plaub ashtrays. Cia li ib tug gaz-14 twb pom 17 (!) Txawv motors.

Lub tsheb ntsia zoo nyob rau tom qab ntawm nws lub contemporaries. Qhuav txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum 1989, thaum Gorbachev raws li ib feem ntawm nws cov kev pab cuam "rau tshwj kom txhob tsim nyog" kom tag cessation ntawm zus tau tej cov tsheb thiab ua kom puas tag nrho cov kev khoom ua ke nrog rau cov duab. Yog li ntawd qhov no yog cia li ib tug zoo kos npe rau thiab lub tsheb tau ploj lawm rau peb mus ib txhis. Tag nrho huvsi thaum lub sij hawm zus tau tej cov gaz-14 nws twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1114 cov ntawv luam ntawm cov dhau, 15 convertibles thiab 5 muaj kab mob kho. Tam sim no, lub tsheb tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm kev cai thiab kev cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub Soviet Union.