Formatting lub hard drive ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab: phau ntawv no. Command txhob lub qhov rais 10

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua hauj lwm nrog hard disk drives txhua yam yog lawv formatting. Lub sijhawm uas ib zajlus kom muab faib los yog hard disk yuav tsum tau formatting, yuav ua tau ib tug heev heev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nyob rau hauv particular nrog xav txog cov system muab faib, tus qauv txheej txheem ntawm lub qhov rais cuab yeej tsis tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv qhov hais kom ua kab (Qhov rai 10, coj piv txwv li), uas yuav tsum tau khiav los ntawm booting los ntawm tshem tawm. Tom ntej no yuav pom tau tias ob peb xaiv rau formatting thiab operating system ib puag ncig, thiab thaum booting los ntawm ib tug kho qhov muag tsav los yog ib tug pa stick.

Formatting lub hard drive ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab: yog vim li cas yog nws tsim nyog?

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum hais tias kiag li tag nrho cov kws txawj sau tseg tias formatting yog zoo dua rau ua nws los ntawm qhov hais kom ua console, txawm lub fact tias muaj yog ib tug zoo cuab tam nyob rau hauv lub system.

Firstly, qhov yooj yim formatting txib koj yuav thov tau ntxiv cwj pwm, uas nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus nqa tawm ntawm tus txheej txheem tso cai rau kom ua tau ib co cov kauj ruam ntxiv. Secondly, qhov console yuav ib tug tsis yuav tsum thaum rov txhim kho lub operating system, cov tshem tawm ntawm tej kev yuam kev los yog thaum uas tsis qhib koj lub hard drive, piv txwv li vim kev puas tsuaj, thiab qhov OS loading yog tsis tau. Thaum lub tseem ceeb heev failures rau lub hard drive, seb koj nyiam nws los yog tsis, tsis muaj ib tug tag nrho cov hom yuav tsis ua li cas. Ib txhia cov neeg siv sim siv cov ceev hom ntawv, txawm li cas los, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm qhov uas ua tau tsuas yog ntxuav cov txheej txheem thiab nws thiaj li, thaum lub hard drive yuav tsum tau coj mus rau lub neej, tsis yog lub cuab tam zoo tshaj, raws li txwv mus rau ib tug tag nrho cov hom.

Yuav ua li cas yog hu ua qhov hais kom ua kab lub qhov rais 10?

Yuav pib, xav txog lub hu rau ntawm qhov console nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov rais-based system, muaj ib co yooj yim txoj kev.

Qhov tseem siv thiab feem ntau cov qauv no yog rau lub qhov rais 10 yog siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov zaub mov "Khiav", uas ua tswvcuab rau hauv lub cmd hais kom ua. Cov qib ntawm lub system hauv qab no qhov kev xaiv no kuj yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv, tab sis hais tias ua ntej lub link mus rau lub console twb muab ncaj qha mus rau lub ntsiab zaub mov, hu ua los ntawm lub khawm "Start" thiab nws yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum kev hloov kho.

Tsis pub tsawg tshaj li uas yooj yim txoj kev yog mus nkag rau ib cov lus nug nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb lub thawv, uas yuav tsum accessed ntawm txoj cai-click ntawv qhia zaub mov rau lub khawm "Start". Ntawm no koj muaj peev xwm tsuas tso cov console, thiab koj yuav ua ib tug pib los ntawm RMB khiav dej num (ua hauj lwm nrog cov kab hais kom feem ntau yuav tsum tau cov thawj coj txoj cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog hais txog tej qho tseem ceeb kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub hard drive thiab cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system nws tus kheej raws li ib tug tag nrho).

Thaum kawg, nws yog tau nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej txheem "Explorer" qhib lub System32 nplaub tshev, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab directory ntawm lub cev, thiab ua lub lub community launch cmd.exe ntaub ntawv txoj kev uas tau pom tias cia li saum toj no (qhib cov ntaub ntawv npe los ntawm cov neeg khiav dej num).

Thaum loading lub tshem xov xwm (teeb, rov qab discs los yog USB-muaj) nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ib tug ua ke ua haujlwm + F10.

Ib txhia nuances ntawm disk nkag

Tam sim ntawd kuv xav kom nws kos cov xim uas tag nrho cov neeg thaum lub sij hawm, txawm tias thaum siv cov applet cmd.exe format lub system muab faib yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Qhov no yog to taub. Zoo, tej zaum tsis yog tib yam system format lub drive uas nws tus kheej yog nyob.

Yog li ntawd, format rau hard disk ntawm lub qhov rais kom ua sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub operating system yuav thov heev dua lwm yam rau cov zajlus kom partitions, tshem xov xwm pab kiag li lawm (xws li ib tug USB HDD), raws li zoo li lwm yam nyuaj drives rau koj lub computer set (RIAD-arrays). Incidentally, txawm yog hais tias tus operating system yog tsis tsav C, thiab, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv seem D, format rau thawj muab faib tseem yuav luv li thaum loading ib tug thawj system BIOS hais txog precisely rau seem no, thiab nyob rau nws, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau khiav lub OS.

Standard formatting zajlus kom muab faib

Tam sim no ncaj qha txog cov txheej txheem. Raws li ntev raws li peb tsis txhob kov lub system muab faib, thiab kub siab rau lub logic thiab ntxiv ntsia drives ntawm txhua yam.

Tom qab hu rau tus console nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv, format rau hard disk ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab yog ua siv ib tug universal hais kom ua hom ntawv, tom qab uas lub dawb paug yog tso los ntawm lub disk los yog muab faib tsab ntawv ua raws li los ntawm ib tug nyuv. Piv txwv li, lub disk nyob rau hauv lub system yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv H. Cov pab neeg nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav zoo li ib tug "hom h:".

Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv qhia txog hom ntawv lub hard disk los ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab, txawm hais tias koj yuav siv lwm txoj kev uas yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej hauv qab no.

Ntxiv cwj pwm ntawm cov hom lus hais kom ua

Raws li twb tau hais, qhov no pab neeg no zoo vim nws yog tau mus ntxiv ntxiv cwj pwm, raws li ib tug tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv thov uas muaj peev xwm khiav ib co ntau kev txiav txim.

Saib tag nrho nyob rau ntawm tag nrho cov tau commands embodiments yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub console nws tus kheej, Yog hais tias koj nkag mus rau ib hom hlua /? (Qhov no hais kom ua yuav qhib ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv teev ntxiv). Tej cwj pwm ntau ntau, tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov nyias muaj nqis ntsoov teev cov ceev hom ntawv nrog cov kev taw qhia tom qab cov tub ntxhais pab neeg / q, formatting qhov chaw kawm kev ua ntaub ntawv thov system, xws li fs: NTFS, thiab kev siv ntawm ob peb ua ke ntawm V: LUB NPE qhia kom meej rau daim ntawv lo, qhov twg NPE - arbitrary disc title los yog seem.

Chaw thau khoom los ntawm tshem tawm thiab hu qhov hais kom ua kab

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas muaj muaj teeb meem nrog kev nkag mus rau lub system muab faib, nyob rau hauv particular, tsis qhib lub hard disk, ua formatting (yog hais tias lwm troubleshooting txoj kev tsis pab), nws yog ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug hais kom console, khiav ntawm khau raj los ntawm tshem tawm. Ib qho ntawm feem revered nyiaj xam tau tias yog pib los ntawm lub LiveCD.

Formatting ib tug nyuaj tsav ib tug hais kom ua kab uas nkag yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ua ke ua haujlwm + F10 (rov qab los ntawm cov console los yog tsis muaj nws), ib tug yuav ua tus tib hais kom ua hom specifying system muab faib thiab cov tsiaj ntawv specifying ntxiv formatting.

Siv lub cuab tam diskpart

Txawm li cas los, raws li muaj leej twg paub los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kws txawj, tus qauv hais kom ua yog tsim nyog rau siv tsis tau ib txwm. Ntau zoo yog ib tug txawv txoj kev, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog feem ntau siv rau tshem USB-pab kiag li lawm, xws li lub USB-HDD, los ntawm uas yuav ua rau ib tug bootable ntaus ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, format rau hard disk ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab (diskpart) pib nrog tswv yim commands ntawm lub tib lub npe, tom qab uas saib tag nrho cov drives ntsia tau rau hauv lub system yog tswvcuab ua ke daim ntawv teev disk.

Tag nrho cov discs yog tsis cim los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab ua zauv. Yog li ntawd, ib txhia neeg siv cov raug ib qho teeb meem kev txiav txim koj ntaus ntawv. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tau paub nws nyob rau ntawd qhov luaj li cas (tib yam flash drive nrog lub hard disk yog kom meej meej tsis sib tov).

Tom ntej no mus xaiv lub disk, siv qhov hais kom ua xaiv disk X, qhov twg X - yog qhov tseeb xov tooj ntawm cov disk los ntawm daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd txoj hlua huv tu xov xwm cov ntsiab lus yog ua, thiab ces tsim ib tug thawj muab faib (hais kom tsim muab faib thawj). Tom qab ntawd, tam sim no nqe lus (xaiv muab faib 1) thiab yog tshuab txais (active) yog xaiv dua. Qhov no hais kom ua yog siv ib txwm. Thaum lub disc initialization, uas yog tsis tau teem tseg ua bootable, nws yuav raug hla lawm.

Tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm no point nws pib tam sim ntawd formatting active thawj muab faib qhia dua cov ntaub ntawv system, uas siv ib tug hais kom hom fs = NTFS (los yog FAT32). Yog hais tias koj xav mus ua ib tug ceev hom ntawv, nyob rau hauv kab los ntawm cov kis ntxiv ceev. Tab sis kev pom kev tau siv nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav.

Qhov kawg ntawm ib tug txheej txheem seem (ntaus) koj xav kom muab ib tug ntim daim ntawv lo. Qhov no yog ua Cob hais kom ua (tsab ntawv ntaus ntawv yuav raug muab tso cia). Tom qab qhov no yuav tsuas hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub installation pob mus rau lub tshiab tsim tsav.

Peb tog cov cuab yeej

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis nyiam cov kev, mus pab txhawb ua hauj lwm yuav ua tau yam dawb software format lub hard drive li Disk Director ntawm Acronis, HDD Tsawg Theem hom Tool, muab faib Magic, Paragon Hard Disk Manager , thiab hais txog. D.

Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov yog nruab nrog ib tug graphical interface thiab ib tug hais lus txog kev siv qhov hais kom ua console tsis mus, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam neeg siv ua hauj lwm nrog cov no yuav ua tau yooj yim dua. Tab sis, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog suav tias yog siv qhov hais kom ua kab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov hlauv taws xob thiab lawv cov kev xaiv ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo.

xaus

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim tseem mus hais tias kev siv ntawm cov console, uas qhia tshwj xeeb commands muab nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais-raws li systems, uas, incidentally, migrated rau lub OS los ntawm DOS, ces nyuaj heev yog tsis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tso cai rau koj mus tshem tawm cov kab hais kom ua yog tseem muaj ib tug ntau teeb meem, uas txhais tau tias yuav txhim kho tau qhov rais system cuab yeej thiab tsis yeej ib txwm ua hauj lwm. Yog, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm formatting ib lub taub hau siab tshaj yog hais tias nws yog khiav nyob rau hauv lub operating system ib puag ncig. Tsis pub leejtwg paub hais tias yuav ua tau ntau txaus kom tau raws li lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus ceeb toom hais tias lub qhov rais txawm yog vim li cas muaj peev xwm tsis ua kom tiav lub formatting. Thiab muaj tsis muaj tsis kog puas muab cov console tej teeb meem. Thiab hais tias yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ua kom tag nrho cov txheej txheem muaj feem xyuam rau tu, formatting disks thiab partitions, npaj bootable xov xwm, thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Pom zoo tsuas siv standard console commands, thiab tsis rau lwm ua-nyob rau hauv qhov system.