Expectorants. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau hnoos

Tej yam yooj yim cov ntsiav tshuaj hnoos qhia piav raws li ib tug ua ke tus neeg saib xyuas. Cov tshuaj muaj expectorant nyhuv. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj yog tam sim no sodium bicarbonate, codeine, licorice paus, nyom Thermopsis.

Tivthaiv zog. zaj lus tim khawv

Codeine muaj ib tug muaj zog antitussive thiab expectorant nyhuv. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw muaj me ntsis sedative thiab analgesic kev txiav txim. Codeine pab txo cov excitability ntawm hnoos center, kev cuam tshuam reflexes, provoking heev hnoos. Thaum siv nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw tsis inhibit qhov kev ua pa chaw, nws twb tsis muaj tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ntawm ciliated epithelium. Bronchial pa thaum tseem tsis tau hloov. Cov nyom Thermopsis isoquinoline alkaloids yog tam sim no. Tshuaj tsim kho lub gag reflex thiab hnia ua pa. termopsisa nyom muaj ib tug qhia tau cawv expectorant. Cov nyhuv yog manifested los ntawm nce secretory kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub bronchial qog, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hauj lwm ntawm ciliated epithelium. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm no feem tseem accelerates tus feem secretion, ua suab nrov ntawm tus nqaij nyob rau hauv lub bronchi vim vagotropic central nyhuv. Sodium hydrogencarbonate provokes hloov mus rau alkaline sab lub pH ntawm bronchial hnoos qeev, hnoos qeev viscosity yuav txo tau. Nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj, tsa lub cev muaj zog ua si ntawm lub hlab ntsws, lub ciliated epithelium. Licorice hauv paus exhibits anti-inflammatory nyhuv, antispasmodic thiab expectorant los. Cov yav tas yog tshwm sim los ntawm glycyrrhizin kev ua si nyob rau hauv feem. Qhov no tshuaj nkoos lub raj cua thiab bronchi kev ua ub no ciliated epithelium, tsub kom lub secretory kev ua ntawm txheej week nyob rau hauv lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av. Vim muaj cov flavonoid tebchaw yog muab los ntawm cov tivthaiv spasmolytic nyhuv. Muab tshuaj rau hnoos ntawm cov xwm sib txawv tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj uas raug tso cai rau tau txais los ntawm ob lub xyoos.

Contraindications

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj hnoos tsis pub hauj lwm txhais li cas rau ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm, npau taws me ntsis, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg mob uas raws li txoj cai asthmaticus. Ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub npe thiab lub xeem peb lub hlis), lactation, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm threatened nchuav menyuam.

phiv tshua

nyob rau kev siv ntawm hnoos ntsiav tshuaj Guide ceeb toom tias thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho yuav muaj kev ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cutaneous ces. Cov tsis zoo los muaj xws li gastrointestinal mob (xeev siab). Yog hais tias ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tshuaj nyob tos codeine.

dosing regimen

Cov tshuaj no yuav hais lus. Ntsiav tshuaj Tos me nyuam daim ntawv qhia xav muab nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv raws li tus kws kho mob tshuaj. Cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob no yog teem ib lub zuj zus. Cov neeg laus yog pom zoo 1 ntsiav tshuaj mus rau peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

Yog xav paub ntxiv,

Nyob rau kev siv cov hnoos ntsiav tshuaj Guide ceeb toom tias lub neej coj tau txais tshuaj nrog tshuaj depressing ntxim rau cov Cns yog yuav mus nce ib tug sedative nyhuv, thiab cov nyhuv rau cov pa chaw. Thaum ua txhaum ntawm lub raum muaj nuj nqi yuav tsum tau ib tug haum ntawm lub dosing regimen. nyob rau kev siv ntawm hnoos ntsiav tshuaj Guide xav ua ntej yuav noj tshuaj sab laj ib tug kws kho mob.