DOT - ib tug mus tas qauv

Tom qab lub ntiaj teb no peb los yog plaub xyoo lawm ntawm pej xeem cov cim xeeb ntawm cov xeem tsov rog nws yog tshiab. Veterans ntawm cov tub hluas seemed cov neeg laus, thiab nws yog tsuas yog ib co plaub caug rau tsib caug xyoo, thiab lawv yuav tham txog lawv cov yaam puab paub thaum lub sij hawm cov neeg grim xyoo ntawm tej yam yooj yim thiab siv tau lus. Txhua tus menyuam kawm paub txog qhov feat ntawm Aleksandra Matrosova, mus kaw nws lub cev embrasure phom, hais tias nws tau pub nws comrades defeat tus yeeb ncuab txoj hauj lwm, uas npog lub bunker. Qhov no strengthening tau ib tug loj lub chaw khuam siab rau cov zuj pab tub rog.

Hom ntawm teb chaw tiv thaiv

Teb chaw tiv thaiv yog tas mus li thiab ib ntus. Piv txwv li, lub trench los yog bunker sai sai lub tsev ntawm seem cov ntaub ntawv los yog nrog tus ntxiv ntawm cov ib co mas cav. Lawv kom zoo dua cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov tsos ntawm cov ntsiab lus feem ntau yog ib tug ua kom tiav surprise rau hauv lub tuaj ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm chav kawm, tias cov ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog ib tug txaus degree ntawm secrecy. Qhov thib ob hom ntawm fortification roos haib khoom siv tam thiab armored rau withstand siege (nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, yeej) rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, restricting yeeb ncuab rog. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau nws nyuaj mus nyob ib ncig, cov kev muab cub ntsiab lus ua ke rau hauv ib lub defensive system - fortified. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no no kab ua hauj lwm pab tsev det. Qhov no poob stands "Pillbox". Hais tias bunker txawv los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv hais tias tsiaj ntawv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub cov tsiaj ntawv "O" (hluav taws) thiab "T" (taw tes), muaj yog tseem muaj ib tug "D" (ntoo) thiab "Z" (lub ntiaj teb), lub ntsiab lus zus tau tej cov ntaub ntawv. Bunkers tau ua kev ua vaj tse thiab tej cuab yeej.

Strategic tiv thaiv tswvyim

Ntxiv dag zog rau lub sij hawm ntev tom qab lub 1914-1918 tsov rog generals ntaus nqi los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws raws li ib tug guaranteed txhais tau tias ntawm repelling aggression. Positional sib ntaus sib tua, yam ntxwv ntawm lub thaj pem hauv ntej, muab vim li cas mus ntseeg tau hais tias lub ntsiab lub tswv yim rau yav tom ntej kev tsis sib haum yuav tsum economic qaug ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov kos yog Brusilov offensive, thaum lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tswj kom txeem sib sib zog nqus thiab dav kis nyob rau hauv lub defenses ntawm lub Austrians (1915). Tab sis qhov no cov ntaub ntawv yog suav tias yog nws nyob rau hauv lub account yog tsis noj, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Lub tswv yim yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Twb tau nyob rau 1939, lub Red Army tau ua dab tsi ciali tsis yooj yim sua - coj lub Mannerheim Line. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb commanders thiab cov tub rog paub dab tsi lub DOT. Nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog rau tus tiv thaiv siv tag nrho tej uas tus tub rog tau "catch" - ib tug kwj, creek, lub tsev los yog ruins. Nyob rau hauv Finland tuaj rau lub fortified cov khoom overhaul.

Kab thiab defensive chaw

Mannerheim Kab suav hais tias impregnable. Nws yuav tsis tau circumvented, thiab coj nws, dhau lawm, yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Txawm tam sim no, qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tsis tau tau ua tej yam pab tub rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no (tsis muaj kev siv cov nuclear riam phom). Maginot Kab Germans cia li mus nyob ib ncig ntawm nyob rau hauv 1940, lub taub hau-on, lawv yuav tsis zoo li kov yeej nws. Txhua yam ntawm cov super-haib fortified twg yuav raws tiv thaiv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tej DOT - nws tsis yog firing point, thiab complex underground chaw nrog rau tag nrho cov infrastructure, xws li kev ua si, kev tu, cov zaub mov thiab nws npaj, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, loj stockpiles ntawm cov mos txwv warehouses. Tej Japanese ua lub South Sakhalin thiab cov USSR thoob plaws Suav ciam teb. Tus heev ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus DOT qhia nws ntev-lub sij hawm, thiab yog li ntawd sustainable, tiv thaiv.

niaj hnub bunkers

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm mobile rog, uas zoo sib xws rau niaj hnub hauv zos tsis sib haum, nws yuav tshwm sim hais tias qhov ntev-phom emplacements li defensive lug yog outdated. Tseeb, nrog lub advent ntawm tau ntawm tsaws lub loj heev quab yuam, haib thiab compact txhais tau tias ntawm hluav taws them nyiaj yug ntawm infantry neutralize classic DOT - nws tsis yog xws li ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, tus tiv thaiv kuj zoo tuaj. Rov qab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60-ies tau tsim raug Siv li "Gorceac", thiab tom qab ntawd - OVC-100, muaj peev xwm ntawm khaws cia kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua txawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tej yam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm tactical nuclear warheads. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm ib tug zoo allergic rau hauv cov av, cua nrog "backwater" thiab tej thaj chaw deb txoj kev hluav taws kub tswj. Tsuas me me tseem nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam, thiab lawv tsum tsis tau leej twg.