Department of State - ib tug State Department: qauv, muaj nuj nqi. Department of State

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Russia, "State Department" - ib tug me me predatelsta cim ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Tej yam tsis zoo comments nrog hwm rau peb lub hwj chim, tej manifestation ntawm discontent - thiab pej xeem yeej yuav nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib co "patriots" thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "liberation taw", tus "neeg sawv cev ntawm lub State Department", "organizer ntawm cov Maidan," "neeg ntxeev siab" thiab thiaj on. ., uas "tsis muaj txaus ntawm Stalin." Muaj ntau ntawm cov "sellers" ntawm peb lub teb chaws, thiab txawm muaj tsis muaj lub tswv yim txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm. Yuav ua li cas yog lub US State Department? Peb yuav sim saib mus rau hauv no tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

US Department of State: lub tswvyim

Peb pib nrog lub tswvyim. Department of State - ib lub xeev ntawm lub tebchaws United States of America Department. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws cov counterpart yog lub Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs (Foreign Ministry). Official lub npe nyob rau hauv agliyskom lus - United States Department of State.

Rau ntau ntawm peb cov pej xeem, lub State Department - yog tsis zoo, qias neeg lo lus. Yog vim li cas rau cov tsim ntawm xws li ib tug tsis zoo duab ua si Lavxias teb sab propaganda. Peb cov xov xwm thiab ntau yam politicians liam lub US State Department nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no tej kev txhaum ntawm noob neej. Tag nrho cov kev tsov kev rog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, kiv puag ncig, ntxeev siab, unrest, txawm neeg poob hauj lwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub scenarios ntawm no department.

zog

Lub US tsoom fwv thiab lub Department of State - tsis yog tib yam tshaj plaws. Lub State Department muaj cov nram qab zog:

• Ua tau US diplomatic lag txawv teb chaws.
• Ua txawv teb chaws txoj cai.
• Nws yog ib lub depositary ntawm thoob ntiaj teb sib cog lus uas lub tebchaws United States yog ob tog. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws muaj cai kos npe rau thoob ntiaj teb seev sawv cev ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws.
• Nws muab kev tiv thaiv thiab kev pab rau US pej xeem thiab US tuam txhab uas muag raws li txawv teb chaws.
• Saib xyuas cov kev ua ub no ntawm tag nrho cov US koom haum thiab ceg uas khiav lag luam txawv teb chaws. Uas yog vim li cas lub State Department xam tau tias yog qhov ua rau ntawm tag nrho cov ills emanating los ntawm tag nrho cov US pej xeem tuam txhab uas muag, tab sis yog lawv tsis ua raws li nws.
• Nws muab kev sis raug zoo nrog tag nrho cov diplomatic missions ntawm lwm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab lwm tus neeg.

coj noj coj ua

State Department mus los ntawm lub xeev Secretan. Nws yog tsa los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, tab sis nws mas nws yeej muaj los pom zoo rau US Congress. Thaum lub caij (2017) yog lub taub hau ntawm Rex Tillerson, uas tsa Donald Trump. Ua ntej nws, qhov no txoj hauj lwm yog nyob rau ntawm Dzhon Kerri, taw los ntawm Barack Obama.

Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, muaj yog tsis muaj ncej ntawm prime minister. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog tsis muaj ib qho thawj lub cev, uas peb hu rau lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv coj los ntawm tus Prime Ministry ntawm siv cov kev faib. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov thawj ntawm cov executive yog tus thawj tswj hwm. Tag nrho cov department hau yog ua nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj hwm lub txee.

Lub US tsoom fwv - ib tug system, muab faib mus rau hauv peb ywj siab ceg ntawm tsoom fwv: PatientsÕ (Congress), thawj (Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab departments), cov judiciary. State Department - yog ib tug ntawm lub tuam ntawm thawj ceg, thiab tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lub US tsoom fwv, raws li muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.

lwm departments

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Department of State (lub analog ntawm peb Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs), US twb muaj lawm tug tswv cuab ntawm lub lwm departments nyob rau hauv thawj ceg:

1. Department of Agriculture.
2. Trade.
3. Kws muaj txuj ci.
4. Education.
5. Zog.
6. Health and Welfare.
7. National security.
8. Housing thiab Urban Development.
9. Kev Ncaj Ncees.
10. Labor.
11. Sab hauv.
12. Nyiaj txiag.
13. Thauj.
14. Veterans Affairs.

Dhau li lawv, cov US-tsim system ntawm ntau yam uas tsoom fwv thiab tsis yog-tsoom fwv cov koom haum :. Nyiaj, uas tsis yog-profit cov koom haum, thiab lwm yam Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog nws cov kev ua si txawv teb chaws, tab sis lawv yuav tsis raug mus rau lub State Department. yog vim li cas yuam liam rau US "txawv teb chaws hauj lwm qhuab qhia" rau tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Tus qauv ntawm lub Department of State

Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub Department ntawm tus Secretary of State yuav tsum, uas yog subordinate rau tus thawj tswj hwm. Nws npaaj thiab saib xyuas cov hauj lwm ntawm hauj lwm qhuab qhia.

Nyob rau hauv nws xa mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States yog tus Thawj Tub Ceev Secretary of State, cov thawj coj ntawm neeg, Executive Secretary thiab Deputy:

1. Deputy rau Political Affairs - nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab lub Deputy Secretary yuav tsum ua raws li Secretary of State. Nws saib xyuas tag nrho cov US diplomacy.
2. Deputy. Management yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov nyiaj txiag, tej khoom thiab cov neeg ua ntawm lub State Department.
3. Deputy. economic kev loj hlob, lub zog thiab ib puag ncig okruzhdayuschey - lub luag hauj lwm rau thoob ntiaj teb economic txoj cai, thoob ntiaj teb cov ntawv cog lus hais txog ua liaj ua teb, cov ib puag ncig, chaw ua dav hlua thiab lwm tus neeg.
4. Deputy. rau pej xeem diplomacy thiab Public Affairs (State Department spokesman) yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov duab ntawm lub tebchaws United States nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, kev sis koom teg nrog rau ntau yam thoob ntiaj teb xov xwm thiab pej xeem kev sib txuas lus departments.
5. Deputy. Affairs vooruzheneniyami tswj thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev ruaj ntseg, nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm US cov tub rog pab mus rau peb lub teb chaws.
6. Deputy. civil kev ruaj ntseg.

nyiaj txiag

Lub Department of State tswj lub loj loj nyiaj txiag los ntawm lub xeev pob nyiaj ntawm lub teb chaws USA. Kwv yees li 1% ntawm tag nrho cov Americans se mus rau txhawb cov kev ua ub ntawm nws "Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs." Txhua American them 166 nyiaj ib xyoo - uas yog ib txog kev 45 xees ib hnub twg.

Cov nyiaj txiag ntawm lub State Department nyob rau hauv 2017 yog kwv yees li $ 38 billion. Qhov nyiaj no yog rau cov nram qab no lub hom phiaj:

1. Nyiaj ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm (txog 69 txhiab. Cov neeg) thiab diplomats (txog 13 txhiab. Diplomats), lawv kev siv nyiaj rau ua lag ua luam mus ua si.
2. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm diplomatic embassies thiab consulates.
3. Inonstrannyh cov nyiaj pab thiab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws.
4. Txais ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cov koom haum thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tus tshiab US tus thawj tswj hwm, J. Trump, hais tias nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej, lub State Department nyiaj txiag yuav tsum raug txo los ntawm kwv yees li 30%. Cov txhab nyiaj khaws nyiaj yuav yog vim muaj cov yuav txo tau ntawm cov nyiaj txiag pab rau cov Ukraine, raws li tau zoo raws li los ntawm kev txo cov nyiaj them rau tej yam thoob ntiaj teb cov koom haum. Nws yog assumed tias cov nyaij mus rau lub hom phiaj uas yog tiag tiag "raws li lub teb chaws kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg Mis Kas." Nyuam qhuav pib, lub State Department tiv thaiv nyiaj txiag yuav txo tau tej yaam num ib txwm ua si Pentagon. Txawm li cas los, qhov no lub sij hawm nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias nws tseem ceeb lo lus: nyiaj txais kev cawmdim rau yuav tsum siv rau rearmament, yog li ntawd, lub Ministry ntawm tsov ua rog nws tus kheej yog xav nyob rau hauv lub yuav txo tau ntawm cov nyiaj pab ntawm lub State Department.