Dej thiab hav zoov kev pab ntawm Russia. Kev siv cov hav zoov kev pab nyob rau hauv Russia

Hav zoov - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws wealth. Cov kev pab cuam ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag ua si. Lavxias teb sab hav zoov kev pab - tsis yog tsuas yog ntoo thiab ntau lawm raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov kev siv. Qhov no zus tau tej cov furs, nceb, kev ua si, lam nroj tsuag, berries, uas yog, yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kev pab cuam uas coj dej thiab hav zoov kev pab ntawm Russia. Ua taus zes forests daws ntau tej, kev nyab xeeb-teeb meem thiab tej teeb meem ntawm cov pejxeem noj qab haus huv txoj kev txhim kho.

hav zoov thaj tsam ntawm Russia

Forests npog 4.1 billion hectares ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ris rau 30 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws cheeb tsam. Cav Ntoo reserves nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 350 billion cubic meters. Hav zoov kev pab ntawm Russia tiv thaiv no tom qab zoo heev impressive. Cav Ntoo kev pab nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog 80 billion cubic meters. Zog ntawm Guj kuj - ib tug ntawm cov richest lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov hav zoov plantations. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 1180 lab hectares. Pab tom hav zoov Russia yog sib txawv thiab ntau ntau haiv neeg. Lub thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws assumes lub hav zoov ntawm ob peb climatic ib ncig chaw. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab hav zoov raug muab faib ua ob peb pawg nyob rau hauv lawv lub economic, social thiab tej cwj pwm.

hav zoov pab pawg neeg

Lavxias teb sab hav zoov kev pab raug muab faib ua peb pawg nyob rau hauv lawv tej qhov yam ntxwv. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg xws li kev tiv thaiv, dej kev tiv thaiv thiab av txuag plantings. Nws muaj, resorts thiab chaw ua si, occupying 22,9 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Ntov ntawm cov forests yog txwv tsis pub, thiab lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li av sparsely nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw uas tsis muaj lub lag luam. Qhov no multi-purpose tej qhov chaw. Lawv ua li 7.6 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj pab. Los ntawm peb, qhov loj tshaj plaws pab pawg neeg (69.5 feem pua) yog hais txog lossi exploited masses. Nws multiwood tej qhov chaw uas tsausmuag ua lag luam kev ua si. Cov hav zoov Russia mus tas li rov qab los neeg muab kev pab.

pawg ntawm cov forests

Nyob ntawm seb lub hom tom hav zoov es muab faib mus rau hauv pawg. Muaj peb lub ntsiab qhov chaw. Tus thawj qeb muaj xws li coniferous hav zoov. Qhov no array, uas yog yeej los ntawm ntoo thuv, cedar, larch, fir. Lawv nyob txog 70 feem pua ntawm cov hav zoov av, los yog 508,7 lab hectares. Qhov thib ob qeb - ib tug deciduous hav zoov. Ntawm no nws yog yeej los ntawm birch, linden, Aspen, willow, Alder thiab poplar. Lawv qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj ntawm 16,7 feem pua, los yog 119,7 lab hectares. Cov yav tas qeb muaj hardwood plantations, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov pob zeb birch, beech, ntoo qhib, Maple, elm, acacia, hornbeam thiab saxaul. Nyob cov chaw 2.4 feem pua, los yog 17.5 lab hectares. Qhov no unit yog sib thooj, nrog rau cov zoo thiab hardness ntawm tus ntoo.

Lub tsev ntawm pab tom hav zoov

Muaj loj Lavxias teb sab hav zoov kev pab. Tab sis lawv tis yog heev sis tsis ncaj chaw uas zoo heev. Feem ntau ntawm cov hav zoov plantations lees paub rau taiga cheeb tsam. Qhov no Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk thiab Irkutsk cheeb tsam. Ib co ntawm cov ntau forests yog tsim nyog thiab nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia. Qhov no Kostroma thiab cov Novgorod cheeb tsam. North thiab South ntawm lub teb chaws yog tsis pom ua rau nws loj reserves ntawm ntoo. Muaj tau ib tug ntse poob nyob rau hauv hav zoov plantations. kev pab nyiaj nyob rau tib neeg hais sib haum chaw. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm pab tom hav zoov tau coj mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam. Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog pom nyob rau hauv central ib feem ntawm Russia. Cov ciaj ciam no ntawm tundra thiab steppes yuav hu ua ib qho ntawm feem lesodefitsitnyh lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws forested chaw muaj nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Kalmykia semidesert yog cov tsawg tshaj plaws kev ntsuas ntawm hav zoov plantations. Yog li ntawd, lub Lavxias teb sab hav zoov kev pab nyob rau hauv cov chaw no yog siv nyob rau hauv lub nqi tsawg tshaj plaws.

Kev siv cov forests

Hais txog 90 feem pua ntawm cov zaub organic khoom ntawm cov ntiaj chaw yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Zog ntawm Guj kuj ranked thawj nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov hav zoov plantations. Yog li ntawd, peb lub teb chaws tej zaum yuav, tsis muaj prejudice rau cov ib puag ncig siv ntoo coj mus muag hom phiaj. Dua li ntawm qhov loj npaum li cas ntawm muaj kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv daim teb no, lub xyoo nce yog 872 lab cubic meters. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tag nrho lub ntim ntawm cov hav zoov ib xyoo nyob rau hauv Russia yog 550 lab cubic meters. Yog li ntawd nws yog tau tsis tsuas mus rau nyob twj ywm rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, tab sis kuj ua rau kom pab tom hav zoov. Kev siv cov hav zoov kev pab Russia muaj ib tug lossis loj scale thiab yuav ob peb qhov chaw ntawm lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag.

cav ntoo kev lag luam

Nws yog lub feem ntau tsim thiab cov laus thaj tsam ntawm lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nws qauv muaj ib tug complex unit. Ntoo ntau lawm thiab nws cov tom ntej ua yuav ob peb kauj ruam, txhua tus uas ua tau raws li tej yam kev lag luam. Ib pab pawg neeg tuam txhab uas muag yog lub luag hauj lwm rau zus tau tej cov lumber thiab khoom los ntawm lawv. Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg koom qhov kev qhauj. Nws yog sis plawv hniav thiab cov ntawv thiab cob industries. Qhov loj tshaj plaws tuam txhab uas muag rau zus tau tej cov ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv Krasnoyarsk, Arkhangelsk, Irkutsk, Moscow, Syktyvkar, Svetogorsk thiab ib co lwm lub zos ntawm Russia. Cov qhauj uas nqa tawm tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev ntawm cov ntoo, hu ua lub cav ntoo lag luam complex. 60 tauj ib xees ntawm tus ntoo yog siv los tsim ntoo, thiab 40 feem pua - rau zus tau tej cov ntawv.

rational siv

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau muaj kuab siv ntawm Lavxias teb sab hav zoov kev pab? Lub forestry cheeb tsam zoo kawg thiab, tab sis yog tias koj siv nws incorrectly, cov nuj nqis yuav tsum tau significantly txo. Tam sim no, qhov no qhov teeb meem yog ua nce ceev. Thaj tsam uas tsis muaj pab tom hav zoov yuav muaj ib tug tsis txaus ntawm ntoo rau ib tug tag nrho-fledged ua lag ua luam. Feem ntau, qhov no densely populated cheeb tsam nrog ib tug zoo-tsim muaj ntau lawm. Kev lag kev luam unprofitable kom xa cav ntoo los ntawm tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nws yog zoo dua yog tias tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum ua ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub enterprise. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los khiav cov kev siv ntawm forests. Es lawv ntim yog ib tug tseem ceeb. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov hav zoov - qhov no finite pab. Arrays yuav rov qab tau rau lawv tus kheej. Tab sis rau no nws yog tsim nyog tias tus neeg rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev ntseeg. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum lub loj hlob hwj chim ua lag luam, kev tsim kho ntawm tshiab nroj tsuag thiab loj hlob xav tau ntawm cov neeg, nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

Lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm preservation ntawm pab tom hav zoov

Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau tus hav zoov kev pab ntawm Russia? Txiav, ntoo nyob rau hauv Russia yog enormous. Rau cov lag luam yuav mus kom xa cov khoom nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws yog tsim nyog los noj ntsuas rau muaj kuab siv thiab reforestation. ob peb txoj kev thiab cov cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg koj yuav faib. Firstly, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev cai ntawm txoj kev siv cov hav zoov kev pab, yuav tsum tau hom. Cai yuav tsum tau streamlined, thiab cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas hauv cheeb tsam no ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Secondly, qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kev thiab scientific uas nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm natural resource tswj, uas yuav cia lawv ua ntau nraaj. Tus tshiab technology yuav txhim kho cov kev ua ntawm cov ntoo thiab nws cov ntxiv daim ntawv thov. Peb, tag nrho cov natural tej zaum ntawm lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab yuav raug kev ntsuam xyuas. Tag nrho cov ntau lawm yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub preservation ntawm ecology thiab tej kev tiv thaiv hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm recycling thiab tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov tsis zoo rau qhov xwm ntawm cov cav ntoo lawm tau.

afterword

Siv tej yam ntuj tso kev pab hnub no, koj yuav tsum xav txog yav tom ntej tiam. Peb yuav tsum muab lawv lub sij hawm rau ib tug tag nrho lub neej. Ntuj chaw, xwm reserves tsim rau qhov no. Tib neeg yog siv lub txiaj ntsim ntawm xwm yuav tsum pab nws rov qab mus rau qhov chaw, qhov no yog tsis yog sab sab. Qhov no yog yav tom ntej peb thiab hais tias ntawm peb cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, uas, Tu siab, tej zaum txawm tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv.