Nyiaj txiagLub tsev txhab nyiaj

Credit thiab debit - yog lub hauv paus ntawm accounting

Debit thiab credit - yog ob nqe lus uas yog hais rau cov ua hauj lwm ntawm LAGLUAM. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev tshawb no ntawm accounting science yog cia li pib mus piav qhia txog cov qauv rau kev coj nkag. Debit - ib kem nyob rau sab laug, thiab cov nyiaj txais - mus rau sab xis. Thaum xub thawj nws zoo yooj yim heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag yog ntau npaum li cas complex. Ntawm tsev kawm ntawv accounting kawg me nyuam kawm ntawv feem ntau yog nco ntsoov tsuas yog hais tias debit - nws yog cov nuj nqis, uas peb yuav sai sai no rov qab.

Txawm li cas los, nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag, uas muaj passive nyiaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas reflected heev qhov tsis tooj. Thiab peb tau tsis txawm pib tham txog active-passive nyiaj. Yog li ntawd, ib tug yuav tsis hais tias credit - Nws yog ib lub luag hauj lwm ntawm peb lub tuam txhab rau peb cov neeg koom tes.

Yog hais tias peb txhais li cas nruj me ntsis active account, thaum xav mus xav rau lawv ua lag ua luam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv rau sab laug sab ntawm lub kaw khoom txoj cai ntawm lub tuam txhab los yog nws cov nqi. Nrog kev xav txog passive nyiaj, muaj yog ib daim debit - yog lub nyaij ntawm lub enterprise los yog nws cov nqi. Yog li ntawd, muaj yog tsis muaj taw tes nyob rau hauv sib tham txog daim debit thiab credit postings nyias los ntawm lub direct account, uas muaj feem xyuam rau qhov no posting.

Yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov qhov nqi koj tshuav mus rau sab xis tshaj nyob rau sab laug, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug active-passive thiab active nyiaj, qhov no txhais tau tias lub koom haum ntawm lub nqi ntawm tej khoom vaj tse yog txo. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, credit tshuav nyiaj li cas nyob rau hauv lub liabilities account no tsuas tau nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv vaj tse los yog ua lag ua luam nuj nqis rau nws neeg ua hauj lwm.

Wb to taub hais tias sawv cev rau cov tswv yim ntawm kev ris mus rau ib tug general Piv txwv li, to taub txawm yooj yooj yim inhabitants. Xav txog tej yam uas lub zog ntawm tus credit rau lub debit - qhov no yog koj txoj kev los ntawm ib tug taw tes rau lwm tus. Piv txwv peb tau 5 litres ntawm cov dej los ntawm qhov dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub thoob - nws yog debit. Credit - ib tug zoo, ib tug dej ntim uas poob los ntawm 5 liters.

Lwm yam accounting ntsiab lus uas yooj yim txaus los to taub. Qhib tshuav nyiaj li cas - ib tug tshuav nyiaj li cas rau ib lub account thaum pib ntawm lub qhia lub sij hawm (xyoo, lub hli, lub quarter), thiab qhov kawg - nyob rau ntawm xaus ntawm lub sij hawm no. Ib txhia kws tshawb fawb muab rau cov lus lwm lub npe: "qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm cov khoom" thiab "ntsaws tshuav".

Thaum kawg kuv xav qhia rau ib zaj dab neeg txog ib tug hluas accountant uas muaj peev xwm kawm tau ntawv zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej. Zaj dab neeg no tam sim no kuj muaj kev anecdote. Yog li ntawd, kuv tau txais ib tug kawm tiav ntawm ib qho ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws economic tsev nyob rau hauv lub accounting chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws yog ib tug zoo tshwj xeeb, thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv sai sai mus txog lub roob. Tab sis yog nws thiab oddity, nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj leej twg ntawm nws lug txhawb cov miv yuav tsis to taub. Txhua txhua hnub thaum nws tuaj mus ua hauj lwm, nws tau lub sab saum toj tub rau khoom ntawm koj lub rooj thiab ntsia rov qab, thiab ces pib nws txhua hnub kev ua si. Tuav xyoo tom qab xyoo, thiab nws tau ua ib tug thawj accountant, nws tau txais nws tus kheej chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis tus cwj pwm li pib lub sij hawm tsis kam. Muaj ntau mas lug txhawb cov miv sim mus saib dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv lub tub rau khoom, tab sis nws twb yeej ib txwm xauv nrog ib tug tseem ceeb. Thiab ntawm no yog peb cov accountant so thiab ces ntes lub sab saum toj tub rau khoom thiab lug txhawb cov miv pom hais tias ib tug tib daim ntawv yog nyob rau hauv nws, uas nyob rau hauv loj tsiaj ntawv twb sau: "CREDIT - txoj cai daim debit - mus rau sab laug."

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