Creativity thiab cov biography ntawm Shillera Fridriha

Ib tug paub tias nws classic ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv yog Friedrich Schiller. Biography thiab tej hauj lwm qhia nws tus kheej ib tug ntxeev siab, ib tug txiv neej uas tsis xav txog nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm universal kev tsis ncaj ncees feudal cov cuab yeej. Nws lub neej feat Vaj kub siab heev txawm ntawm lub Royal tsev neeg, uas peb piav qhia txog nram qab no. Lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj lug thiab playwright nws tus kheej tsa ib tug theatrical yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas tej txuj ci yog tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev ntxub ntxaug, kev txom nyem thiab yeej xwb.

Europeans tau xaiv lub anthem ntawm cov European Union nws "Ode rau Joy." Teem suab paj nruag Lyudvigom Van Beethoven, nws tsis nyuaj solemn, sublime.

Cov ntse heev ntawm tus txiv neej no sawv multifaceted kws sau paj lug, playwright, kos duab theorist, ib tug fighter rau tib neeg txoj cai.

yug unfree

Thaum Shiller Fridrih yug nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws yog tseem tshuaj pleev serfdom.

Cov kev kawm ntawm lub feudal lords yuav tsis mus down tshaj lub khoom ntiag ntawm nws suzerain. Thiab yog hais tias xws li no, ces tus fugitives rov qab los ntawm kev quab yuam. Citizen yuav tsis hloov nws txoj hauj lwm uas nws tau "daig" feudal los yog yuav tsis muaj kev tso cai los ntawm nws tus tswv. Nyob rau hauv no nightmarish kev cai lij choj raws li txoj cai, tsa ib tug hlau tawb, nyob Friedrich Schiller.

Nws tau los ua ib tug classic, es, tsis yog kawm German haiv neeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm. Frederick, figuratively hais lus, muaj kev tswj kom nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm cov kos duab los ntawm lub qhov rooj kaw rau nws los ntawm lub xeev nrog cov remnants ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1807 (Schiller tuag nyob rau hauv 1805), Prussia abolished serfdom.

cov niam txiv

Schiller biography pib nyob rau hauv lub Duchy ntawm Württemberg (Marbach yog Neckar), qhov uas nws tau yug los rau 11.10.1759, nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm, cov regimental kho mob pab Ioganna Kaspara Schiller. Niam yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yog los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm pharmacists thiab innkeepers. Nws lub npe yog Elizabeth Dorothea Kodvays. Nyob rau hauv nws niam nws txiv tsev yog ib qho chaw huv, huv si thiab ntse cov neeg txom nyem.

Lub txiv thiab leej niam ntawm Johann Kristofa Fridriha von Schiller (qhov no yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov classics) heev kev cai dab qhuas thiab nyob rau hauv tib ntsuj plig muaj me nyuam. Pope ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, ib tug neeg uas cov neeg pluag wine-ua tsev neeg, yog muaj hmoo tau ib tug kho mob kev kawm ntawv. Nws los ua ib tug tub ceev xwm nrog nws cov tswv, ib tug ntse, tab sis tsis pub dawb. Nws hloov nws qhov chaw nyob, chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li cov yuav ntawm nws tus tswv.

tsim

Thaum tus tub yog tsib xyoo, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm tib county Lorch. Leej Txiv tau txais muaj breech txoj hauj lwm Rog recruits. Peb lub xyoos ntawm thawj zaug lub tsev teev ntuj-kawm Askiv kawm Friedrich Lorch koom ib tug xibhwb, ib tug zoo txiv neej, leej twg twb tau mus nyiam tus tub hluas nyob rau hauv Latin, German, thiab Catechism.

Thaum lub xya-Schiller nrog nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Ludwigsburg, nws muaj peev xwm mus kawm nyob rau hauv lub Latin lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum 23, tus tub hluas twb kawm ntawv paub (txoj cai txoj kev ua lub cim nco txog). Thaum xub thawj nws xav los ua ib tug pov thawj, raws li cov charism ntawm lawv cov neeg zov menyuam.

feudal despot

Biography ntawm Schiller nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tau los ua ib tug series ntawm kev txom nyem vim hais tias ntawm cov tsis ua hauj yuav duke ntawm Wurttemberg. Nws kom nws serf kawm kev cai lij choj ntawm cov tub rog academy ntawm kev cai lij choj profession. Schiller yuav tsis nyob rau lwm tus neeg lub neej, nws tsis quav ntsej li zaj lus qhia. Peb xyoos tom qab, tus tub hluas yog tus kawg rau ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov neeg ib phaum pab pawg neeg ntawm 18 tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv 1776 nws tuaj koom lub kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, nws los ua xav nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev qhia tshuaj attracted nws me kawm - philosophy, ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1777, ib tug khoom magazine "German Chronicle" luam tawm thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais Schiller lub Ode "Conqueror", sau nyob rau hauv imitation ntawm tus hlub kws sau paj lug Friedrich Klopstock.

Biography ntawm Schiller, raws li nram no los ntawm cov saum no, tsis tau "majeure" zaj dabneeg. Txiv neej, yog tsis ua raws txoj cai los ua ib tug kws lij choj, nws coj ib tug neeg tsis nyiam mus rau lub Duke-tyrant. Nws lub siab nyiam 29-xyoo-laus kawm tiav ntawm lub Academy yog tsuas yog ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub regimental tus kws kho mob, tsis muaj ib tug tub ceev xwm lub rank. Despot ciali hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus tsiv lub neej ntawm ib disgraced tub hluas, tab sis Friedrich Schiller twb muaj lub hwj chim ntawm nws lub peev xwm.

Txuj ci hais tias nws tus kheej

32-xyoo-laus playwright sau tus yeebyam "cov tub sab". Tsis publisher nyob rau hauv Stuttgart tsis lees paub mus rau luam tawm xws li ib tug loj heev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug qhev, yuav tsum ntshai teeb meem nrog lub hwj chim tag nrho Duke ntawm Württemberg. Uas qhia kev rau siab, hais tias nws tus kheej rau pej xeem, nws luam tawm nws tus kheej Friedrich Schiller. Nws biography raws li ib tug playwright pib nrog no ua hauj lwm.

Saucy pej xeem, uas luam tawm hauv ua yeeb yam "cov tub sab" nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nyiaj them, yog tus khiav. Thiab hmoo xa nws ib tug khoom plig. Muag ntawv tus phooj ywg muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv kov nrog rau ib tug kws muaj txuj ntawm kos duab los ntawm Baron von Dalberg, lub governing Mayngemskim ua yeeb yam. Drama tom qab me koos los ua lub ntsiab ntawm lub tom ntej no ua yeeb yam rau lub caij nyob rau hauv Prussia!

Tus sau npog lub siab tawv, nws revels nyob rau hauv txuj ci. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, Schiller luam tawm nws thawj sau los ntawm cov kwv huam, "Anthology ntawm 1782". Nws nkawd achievable tej qhov siab! Nws sib rau lub championship nyob rau hauv lub Swabian poetic tsev kawm ntawv nrog Gothaldom Shteydlinom yav tas los tso nws "sau los ntawm cov suab paj nruag." Yuav kom muab cov duab ntawm scandal rau nws sau, cov kws sau paj lug qhia qhov chaw ntawm phau ntawv, Tobolsk.

Kev tsim txom thiab kev khiav

Schiller biography nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog cim los ntawm cov sib ntaus ntawm banal County Palatinate. Qhov no pheej hmoo txav nws txiav txim siab los 22.09.1782, ua ke nrog nws tus phooj ywg Streicher, pianist thiab composer. Duke of Württemberg yog nyob ruaj khov kho nyob rau hauv peb mob siab ua txia ua lub neej yav tom ntej classic nyob rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj campaigner.

Schiller muab tso rau hauv ob lub lis piam nyob rau hauv lub brig rau nej tau sab laug lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev rau mus saib lub theatrical zus tau tej cov "cov tub sab". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws twb txwv tsis pub sau ntawv.

Cov phooj ywg, tsis yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas yuav ntshai lub wiles los ntawm cov Archduke. Schiller hloov lub npe mus rau Schmidt. Yog li ntawd lawv tsawm tsis nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Mannheim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov "saib xyuas vaj" suburban lub zos Oggersgeym.

Schiller vam mus ua ib tug tshiab sau ua si "kev koom tes ntawm Fiesco nyob rau hauv Genoa." Txawm li cas los, tus nqi nyob tu siab heev. Ua nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem, nws tau yuam kom thov kev pab los ntawm Henriette von Valtsogen. Nws generously tso cai rau playwright nyob rau hauv nws tsis muaj qub txeeg qub tes.

Nyob hauv qab ib tug lam xav lub npe

Los ntawm 1782 mus 1783 tus qub txeeg qub tes nkaum nyob rau hauv ib tug cuav npe benefactress Dr. Ritter Friedrich Schiller. Nws biography nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no - ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug yuam kev, xaiv txaus ntshai, yuav tsum tau mus tsim lawv cov txuj ci. Nws kawm keeb kwm thiab sau cov kev ua si "Luisa Miller" thiab "kev koom tes ntawm Fiesco nyob rau hauv Genoa." Yuav kom hwm nws tus phooj ywg, Andreya Shtreyhera, uas sib sib zog tsa zoo kawg li dag zog los mus Mannheim ua yeeb yam thawj coj, Baron von Dalberg, nws kos mloog mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm tus neeg. Schiller hais tias tsab ntawv mus rau lub Baron ntawm nws cov tshiab ua, thiab nws pom zoo kom xa lawv nyob rau hauv tsev!

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm (1983) lub qub txeeg qub tes yog xyuas Henriette von Valtsogen nrog nws tus ntxhais hluas Charlotte. Schiller poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus hluas nkauj thiab nug nws niam rau kev tso cai mus yuav nws tab sis yog tsis kam vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov neeg txom nyem. Nws tau tsiv mus rau Mannheim los npaj lawv tej hauj lwm mus rau lub formulation.

Nrhiav txoj kev ywj pheej. Muab formal txaus

Yog hais tias koj ua si "kev koom tes ntawm Fiesco nyob rau hauv Genoa" nyob rau theem ntawm lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Mannheim sau zoo li ib tug dog dig daim ntawv qhia, cov "Luisa Miller" (renamed "intrigue thiab Kev Hlub") coj ib tug loj hit. Nyob rau hauv 1784 Schiller nkag mus rau hauv lub zos German haiv neeg kom muab tau cov cai mus rau legalize lawv txoj cai, ua Palatinate kawm, thiab thaum kawg kos ib kab nyob rau hauv lub tsim txom ntawm lub Archduke.

Nws muaj nws tus kheej views on txoj kev loj hlob ntawm German ua yeeb yam, yog hwm li ib tug naas ej playwright. Nws hais tias nws ua hauj lwm "Theatre - ib tug ncaj ncees lub tsev kawm ntawv," tau ua ib tug classic.

Tsis ntev Schiller pib ib tug luv luv yi nrog ib tug sib yuav poj niam Charlotte von Kalb. Kws ntawv, inclined mus rau mysticism, coj ib tug bohemian txoj kev ua neej. Hluas kws sau paj lug no poj niam pom li nws tom ntej no trophy rau cov poj niam lub series ntawm yeej.

Nws nkag Schiller nyob rau hauv Darmstadt nrog lub Archduke Karl Lub yim hli ntuj. Nws playwright nyeem cov thawj ua los ntawm kev tus yeebyam "Don Carlos." Xav tsis thoob thiab zoo siab rau tus neeg sau txoj kev txuj ci, noble tso tus ncej ntawm adviser rau cov txawj sau ntawv. Qhov no muab lub playwright ib tug kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai, tsis ntau. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yeej tsis pauv nws lub neej.

Tsis ntev Schiller quarrels thiab lov daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub Mannheim ua yeeb yam. Tus sau suav tias yog nws hit productions nyob rau nws lub siab nyiam thiab nyiaj txiag sim tso siab rau Schiller.

Leipzig yuav siv sij hawm xav ua kom tau kws sau paj lug

Tag nrho cov tib txhawj lub neej tseem Friedrich Schiller. Nws biography tsis yog thawj zaug lub sij hawm npaj ib lub tshuab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej. Vim cov neeg txom nyem nws tsis tau sib yuav Margarita Shvan, tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug lub tsev hais plaub muag ntawv. Txawm li cas los, tsis ntev nws lub neej yuav hloov rau lub zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv Leipzig, peb menyuam nws ua hauj lwm.

Playwright tau ntev tau rau siab caw tuaj rau lub kiv cua ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg kav los ntawm Gottfried Kerner. Coj mus rau cov huab (nws tseem tsis tau them nws cov nuj nqis ntawm 200 guilders, muab rau tus ntawv ntawm "Cov tub sab"), cov kws ntawv hais mus rau nws tus kiv cua nrog ib tug kev thov kev pab nyiaj txiag. Kom nws delight, nws tsis ntev tau txais ib daim nqi los ntawm Leipzig nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li txaus them nuj nqis thiab tsiv mus nyob rau qhov twg nws yog menyuam. Friendship nrog Gottfried Kerner ua txhua yam classics so ntawm nws lub neej.

17.04.1785 Mr. Schiller los rau zoo siab txais tos lub nroog.

Thaum lub sij hawm no ib tug classic rau lub sij hawm ntog, tab sis rov los tsis muaj avail: nws tsis kam Margarita Shvan. Thaum lub ncaim nyob rau hauv ib tug dub gloom classic ua lig los ntawm nws tus siab zoo, Gottfried Körner. Nws discourages romantic phooj ywg los ntawm yus tua yus los pib caw mus rau lub tshoob ntawm Frederick Minna pas nrig.

Sov phooj ywg thiab ib tug survivor mob ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntsoog, rau lub tshoob ntawm nws tus phooj ywg sau tau ib ci ntsa iab Ode "Yuav kom kaj siab" los ntawm F. Schiller.

Biography ntawm txawj sau ntawv uas hais nyob rau ntawm qhov caw ntawm lub tib lub nyob ib sab mus Kerner nyob rau hauv Dresden Loschwitz zos, cim los ntawm zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm :. "Philosophical ntawv", ua yeeb yam "The Misanthrope", raws li tau muab hloov los rau hauv tus yeebyam "Don Carlos" Los ntawm muaj tswv yim fruitfulness ntawm lub sij hawm no tsa Boldin Caij nplooj zeeg Pushkin.

Schiller yog paub. Playwright rejects muaj los ntawm Hamburg mus rau lub ua yeeb yam staged nws plays. Dhau tshiab puas muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev koom tes thiab so nrog lub Mannheim ua yeeb yam.

Weimar lub sij hawm: ib tug ncaim kos duab. tuberculosis

Nws yog 08/21/1787 tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Weimar ntawm lub caw ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Christoph Wieland. Nws yog nrog los ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj, ib tug qub phooj ywg, Charlotte von Kalb. Muaj kev xav txog cov high zej zog, nws yog qhia txog Schiller nrog rau German sau ntawv Johann Herder thiab Martin Wieland.

Cov kws sau paj lug pib luam tawm tsab lub magazine "Thalia", sau nyob rau hauv lub "German Mercury". Ntawm no nws txoj sia ncaim ntawm yuav luag ib xyoo caum ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, mus kawm ntawv rau peb tus kheej nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Nws kev txawj ntse no mas muaj nuj nqis, thiab nyob rau hauv 1788 nws los ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm jenÅ.

Nws lectures rau keeb kwm ntiaj teb thiab paj huam, txhais "Aeneid" los ntawm Virgil. Schiller tau txais ib cov nyiaj hli ntawm 200 thalers ib xyoo. Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj me me nyiaj khwv tau los, tab sis nws tso cai rau nws los mus npaj rau lub neej yav tom ntej.

Yog li ntawd txiav txim siab los npaj lawv lub neej thiab yuav txiv Charlotte von lengefeld. Tab sis tom qab plaub lub xyoos ntawm lub neej theem tshiab kev ntsuam xyuas: hais lus nyob rau hauv txias chav kawm ntawv thiab kis tau kab mob los ntawm nws tus tub kawm ntawv, mob tuberculosis Friedrich Schiller. Nthuav lus tseeb nyob rau hauv nws biography qhia charisma, kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus neeg. Kab Mob crosses nws qhia cov hauj lwm, riveted mus rau lub txaj, tab sis txoj hmoo ntawm lub nyob ntsiag to ib feem ntawm lub yeej tib neeg lub siab tawv.

Ib tug tshiab theem ntawm txoj hmoo

Raws li hais tias los ntawm lub yoj ntawm ib tug ntau dua lub hwj chim, nyob rau hauv lub teev ntawm nws cov phooj ywg los pab. Ntawm no thiab tam sim no, thaum tus kab mob no tau coj mus rau cov impossibility ntawm cov Schiller txoj hauj lwm, lub Danish txawj sau ntawv Jens Holstein Baggens ntxias kom tub huabtais thiab suav Schimmelmann muab classics rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ib tug pab ntawm ib txhiab thalers.

Hlau yuav thiab nyiaj txiag pab tsa txaj tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais taw. Nws yuav tsis qhia, thiab nws tus phooj ywg, lub publisher Iogann Kotta muab lub sijhawm mus khwv tau. Tsis ntev Schiller tsiv mus rau ib tug tshiab theem ntawm creativity. Nws ironically pib nrog ib tug tragic kev tshwm sim: lub kws sau paj lug hu ua ib tug tuag txiv, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob hauv Ludwigsburg.

Qhov no tshwm sim tau yuav tsum: pre txiv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab yog mob heev. Classic tab sis filial luag hauj lwm - mus hais goodbye rau nws tus txiv, thiab attracted lub sijhawm mus khawm thiab ntxias nws peb cov muam thiab nws niam, uas nws tsis tau pom kaum yim xyoo!

Tej zaum yog vim li cas nws mus tsis txog nws tus kheej, thiab nrog nws tus poj niam, nom tswv teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv lawv cov me me teb koj chaw, lub kws sau paj lug tau txais ib tug haib sab ntsuj plig stimulus - mus tsim tswv yim zoo txhim.

Tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab tom qab lub ntees tuag ntawm nws tus txiv, nws tau mus xyuas nws alma mater, cov tub rog academy. Nws twb pleasantly ras los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tug mlom rau menyuam kawm ntawv. Lawv greeted nws enthusiastically: nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv yog ib tug dab neeg - Shiller Fridrih, kws sau paj lug naj npawb 1 nyob rau hauv Prussia. Tsiv classic tom qab no mus saib sau nws nto moo ua hauj lwm "Cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub zoo nkauj Kev Kawm Ntawv ntawm tus txiv neej."

Nyob rau hauv Ludwigsburg yug los ntawm nws tus thawj-yug. Nws thaum kawg zoo siab. Tab sis nyob tsuas muaj xya xyoo sab laug mus rau nws ...

Cov kws sau paj lug rov qab mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm jenÅ, nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev uas muaj tswv yim kev tshoov siab. Nws ncau txuj ci ci nrog tshiaj vigor! Schiller, tom qab ib xyoo caum nyob rau hauv-tob txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov keeb kwm, kev tshawb xav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsim kom zoo nkauj, rov los paj huam dua.

Nws muaj kev tswj kom nyiam tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws paj huam ntawm Prussia mus koom nyob rau hauv lub "xwsli" magazine. Nyob rau hauv 1795, los ntawm nws cwj mem tawm lub philosophical tej hauj lwm ntawm paj huam, "Tus seev cev", "Paj Huam ntawm lub neej", "Cia Siab", "Lub ntse heev", "Lub division ntawm lub teb chaws."

Kev koom tes nrog Goethe

Ntawm cov caw Schiller nyob rau hauv "xwsli" Phau ntawv Journal ntawm paj huam thiab yog Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Lawv muaj tswv yim ntsuj plig los rau hauv lub teb, uas tau tsa lub creation ntawm ntau priceless pearls ntawm ib saw caj dab ntawm classical German ntaub ntawv ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo.

Lawv muaj ib tug ntau lub zeem muag ntawm lub civilizational tseem ceeb ntawm cov Fabkis kiv puag ncig, txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm German ntaub ntawv, ib tug rethinking ntawm ancient kos duab. Goethe thiab Schiller criticized tus txhais lus los ntawm kev kawm ntaub ntawv, kev cai dab qhuas, kev nom kev tswv, aesthetic thiab philosophical cov lus nug. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsiaj ntawv tsis nyuaj ncaj ncees thiab cov pej xeem tej yam txaus siab. Ob tug ci ntsa iab kws sau paj lug, xaiv rau nws tus kheej ib tug txawj zog, kev sib nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob:

• txij li thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1795 - nyob rau hauv sau ntawv epigrams;
• nyob rau hauv 1797 - nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ballads.

Tus phooj ywg xov xwm ntawm Goethe thiab Schiller yog ib tug zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm lub epistolary kos duab.

Cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Weimar

Nyob rau hauv 1799 nws rov qab mus rau Weimar Friedrich Schiller. Tej hauj lwm sau los ntawm nws thiab Goethe tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub German ua yeeb yam. Lawv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ua txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - Weimar.

Txawm li cas los, cov rog Schiller kom qhuav li. Nyob rau hauv 1800, nws tas nws kev sau nws os dej dawb song - qee "Maria Stuart", tej hauj lwm sib sib zog nqus, muaj kev vam meej thiab ib tug dav resonance nyob rau hauv lub zej zog.

Nyob rau hauv 1802, lub Emperor ntawm Prussia kiv cua ntawm kws sau paj lug nobility. Txawm li cas los, Schiller ironically reacted rau qhov no. Nws tus me nyuam thiab paub tab zoo xyoo twb tag nrho ntawm kev nyuaj siab, thiab tam sim no tshiab khiv nobleman xav hais tias nws twb tuag. Nws humanly xav mus tsis kam txais puas rau nws tus kheej lub npe, tab sis nws txais nws, xav xwb ntawm lawv cov me nyuam.

Nws yog feem ntau muaj mob, kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob mob ntsws. Tiv thaiv no backdrop, nws intensified tuberculosis, coj nws mus rau ib tug untimely tuag nyob rau qhov siab ntawm txuj ci thiab nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 45 xyoo.

xaus

Tsis exaggeration hais tias lub Germans hlub paj huam ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm tau thiab yuav Iogann Gete thiab Friedrich Schiller. Duab monument puas tau zaub ntawm ob tug phooj ywg nyob rau hauv Weimar, paub txhua txhua German. Lawv invaluable pab cov ntaub ntawv uas: classics coj nws mus rau hauv txoj kev ntawm ib tug tshiab tib neeg, cov ntsiab lus cov tswv yim ntawm kev txawj ntse, Romanticism thiab Classicism.