Cov tsoom fwv teb chaws cov qauv

Lub xeev (lub teb chaws pej xeem) ntaus ntawv yog raws txoj cai hauv lub teb chaws qauv kev cai lij choj raws li txoj cai ntawm nws constituent qhov chaw. Cov tswvyim no qhia cov kev nta ntawm lawv cov kev sib raug zoo nrog cov central tsoom fwv thiab nrog txhua lwm yam.

Muaj peb hom ntawm Internal qauv: unitary, confederal thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws cov qauv ntawm lub xeev.

Cov yav tas hom yog yus raws li ib tug yeem koom haum ntawm lub teb chaws uas muaj ib yam kev ywj pheej. Federated ntaus union xeev yog nqa tawm raws li nyob rau hauv no federated daim ntawv cog lus. Kawm nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm hais tias cov qauv tej zaum yuav cov pej xeem chaw thiab sovereign lub teb chaws. Tsoom fwv teb chaws ntaus assumes, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj vaj huam sib kev sib raug zoo thiab cov chaw ntawm cov federation. Rau cov qauv no cov yam ntxwv yog cov xub ntiag ntawm subjective thiab ntau qhov chaw, tsoom fwv, kev ua pej xeem, nyiaj txiag, thiab lwm yam constitutions. kawm ntawm kev txaus siab yog lub parliamentary chamber.

Cov tsoom fwv teb chaws cov qauv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsau cai ntawm cov kevcai tswj thiab lwm yam kev cai thiab muaj xws li cov nom tswv qauv ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lawv tus kheej kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm lub xeev. qauv ntawm lub teb chaws muaj ib tug ncaj complex system. Nws muaj tsis tau tsuas yog tsoom fwv teb chaws lub tsev tab sis unitary thiab siv yooj yim. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev yog siv yooj yim tej qhov chaw, ib cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam (xws li standalone), tsoom fwv teb chaws lub zos, koom pheej.

Ntawm cov kev cai cov me nyuam yaus ntawm tus federative qauv ntawm Russia yog raug rho tawm:

- consolidation thiab tis thoob plaws lub hwjchim kav lub teb chaws;

- supremacy ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws cov cai thiab cov kevcai tswj thoob plaws lub teb chaws;

- hwv ntseeg thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub teb chaws;

- txim hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim thiab cov nqe lus ntawm reference cov chaw thiab lub xeev cov tub ceev xwm;

- self-txiav txim thiab sib npaug zos txoj cai ntawm cov haiv neeg;

- sib luag thiab kev sib sau ntawm ib tug pej xeem.

No thiab lwm yam kev cai ntawm cov thawj tshooj ntawm lub Constitution ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv los xyuas kom meej kev cai ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau lub xeev cov qauv, yog lub constituent ntsiab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv. Hloov cov kev cai muaj peev xwm tsuas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Constitution.

Tsoom fwv teb chaws ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauv paus ntsiab:

1. Ib tug yeem koom haum nrog cov haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg. Hais txog yeem xwm ntawm cov pov thawj nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txais yuav ntawm cov kevcai tswj los ntawm nrov pov npav los ntawm tag nrho cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv 1993.
2. Koob pheej ntawm lawv thiab sovereignty ntawm haiv neeg. Lub essence ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus dag nyob rau hauv lub Vocabulary ntawm lub sovereign txoj cai ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg dawb tus kheej-kev txiav txim ntawm cov nom tswv hauv daim ntawv ntawm nws lub neej.
3. Federalism nyob rau hauv nrog cov autonomy thiab unitarianism. Lub embodiment ntawm lub ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xeev yog vim lub multinational xwm ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov complex keeb kwm txoj kev.
4. National hwv ntsiab cai tsim lub xeev lug nyob rau hauv txoj tag nrog cov hwv paus ntsiab lus kawm.
5. State ntseeg. Ib qho tseem ceeb raws li txoj cai guarantee ntawm preservation ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub xeev - yog cov tsis muaj txoj cai thim los ntawm yaam kws ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lub Constitution kuj muab rau lwm cov qauv uas muab lub aforementioned guarantee.
6. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm koob pheej ntawm lawv ntawm kev kawm ntawm lub Federation tseem formulated hauv paus ntsiab lus - koob pheej ntawm lawv thiab cov sovereignty ntawm haiv neeg. Raws li ib co sau phau ntawv, tsom xam nws cov essence, yaam kws tsis muaj kiag li sib npaug zos txoj cai, vim yog txawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm statehood.