Cov tshuaj nplaum "Retin-A": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, indications, analogs, xyuas

Cov tshuaj nplaum "Retin-A" - ib tug zoo twj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv thiab daim tawv nqaij rejuvenation. Tsaug rau nws siv yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm ib tug haib anti-laus cov nyhuv yog zoo ntau dua tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm acid peels thiab laser kho. Lub tsev no - lub feem ntau npaum cov kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pob txuv thiab tshem tawm lub txim ntawm lub pob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab tau tshem ntawm pigmentation thiab freckles.

Txawm li cas los, raws li nrog lwm yam tshuaj, lub qab zib muaj ib co contraindications, uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau paub tseeb tias mus kawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv. "Retin-A" no yog tsim rau yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txawm li cas los, muaj cov contraindications, koj yuav tsum tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab xaiv counterparts.

Qauv thiab pes tsawg leeg

Ib tug vitamin npaj tsim los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm retinoids nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qab zib nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntawm 30 grams. Txhua thawv thawv muaj ib tug xws li raj. Cov gel yog nyob rau hauv peb tej ntau: 0.05%, 0.1% thiab 0,025%.

Lub ntsiab active tshuaj qab zib "Retin-A" - tretinoin, uas yuav pab tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntshiab thiab nqaim pores, tau tshem ntawm pigmentation.

pharmacological los

Thaum ua ntawv thov topically, nws penetrates los ntawm cellular lug lawm complex nkoos txoj kev loj hlob thiab daim ntawv rov ntxiv ntawm epithelial hlwb, cheeb o, raws li zoo raws li tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab txoj kev acnes hlwb.

Cov tshuaj nplaum "Retin-A" nyob rau hauv qhov kev uas qhib pob txuv pab equalize ntawm daim tawv nqaij nto thiab tshem tawm tej yam uas yuav mob. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv yog ib tug raug kaw chaw txhawb rau lawv cov discovery, thiab ces zoo yog tsis muaj caws pliav.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tiv thaiv cov tsim ntawm pob txuv, yeej txhawb cov plaub hau kev loj hlob, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug muaj zog anti-mob nyhuv.

Tus kho nyhuv yog tiav tsis pub dhau 6-7 lub lis piam tom qab pib kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws zoo tshwm sim yog cai tom qab 8-12 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug daim ntawv thov.

Indications rau kev siv

Lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog ib tug qab zib-trans retinoic acid - qhov zoo tshaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm Vitamin A. Tretinoin, uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm twb tau muab siv ntse rau cov kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv, pob txuv thiab lwm yam teeb meem nrog rau daim tawv nqaij thiab lub cev. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm ob peb xyoos, lub qab zib "Retin-A" yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm lub hnub nyoog me ntsis, tseg txoj kev laus, raws li zoo raws li wrinkles. Lub ntsiab indications rau kev siv ntawm no neeg sawv cev yog:

• pob txuv thiab pob txuv;
• sib sib zog nqus kab ntawm lub ntsej muag;
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij photoaging.

Active muaj pab txo cov pa ntawm cov sebaceous qog thiab pub clogging ntawm lub hauv paus plaub hau nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij qhov hws, li no tiv thaiv cov tsim ntawm pob txuv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab yaj roj plug nyob rau hauv lub pores, thiab muaj ib tug me me Zaubqhw nyhuv. Tsis tu ncua daim ntawv thov ntawm cov qab zib tso cai rau koj mus rau:

• tiv thaiv kom txhob tshiab pob txuv;
• meej thiab nqaim pores;
• tshem tawm los yog txo cov muaj hnub nyoog me ntsis;
• txhim kho daim tawv nqaij ntxhib los mos thiab cov laus;
• ua ntawm daim tawv nqaij mos mos thiab supple.

Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau qhov kev tshwm sim qhia, yuav tsum siv cov nyiaj rau lub sij hawm ntawm 6 lub hlis.

Siv lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub

Cov tshuaj nplaum "Retin-A" yog txhob siv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, raws li nws ua rau yus nchuav menyuam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab thib peb peb lub hlis ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm no neeg sawv cev yuav ua tau kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tsim ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, nyob rau hauv particular, adversely muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb, lub qhov muag kabmob, nqaij thiab pob txha lug. Cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tsis txhob pub niam mis.

Tom qab discontinuation ntawm kev kho mob nrog rau qhov no gel los npaj cev xeeb tub yuav tsis muaj ntxov tshaj ib xyoo. Vim tus tseem ceeb teratogenic chaw tsim tshuaj paus xav tias cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj siv tsawg kawg yog ob yam ntaub ntawv ntawm pov.

Dosing thiab dosing

Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, Retin-A qab zib yog thov mus rau lub cheeb tsam cov ib tug heev nyias txheej 1 ib hnub ib zaug thaum mus pw, nws yog sab laug ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau 6 teev, thiab ces yuav tsum tau rinsed nyob rau hauv khiav dej. Yog hais tias tsim nyog multiplicity thov txhais tau tias yuav muab ntau zog mus rau 2 lub sij hawm ib hnub.

Cov neeg uas muaj qhuav thiab ncaj ncees tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm kev kho mob muaj cai tawm hauv lub khov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 30 feeb. Duration ntawm cov txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv lub hom pathology. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv kho nyhuv tom qab 2-3 lub lim piam, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev soj ntsuam tshwm sim muaj peev xwm muab tau nyob rau hauv 3 lub hlis. Yuav kom tshem tawm pigmentation thiab wrinkles yuav coj kwv yees li 4-24 lub lis piam.

Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, koj yuav thov tau lub qab zib ib zaug ib lub lim tiam 1 tom qab noj ib tug sov so da dej. cos rau kev kho mob pib nrog daim ntawv thov txhais tau tias muaj tsawg kawg nkaus concentration, nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov kev kawm kev soj ntsuam cov nyhuv concentration yuav tsub kom.

Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug qab zib uas koj xav tau los yog ua raws li cov tshuaj, txij li thaum ib tug loj npaum li cas tsuas ua voos, tab sis tsis kom qhov tshwm sim. Ua ntej thov kev mus rau lawv daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog me me xab npum thiab qhuav kiag li, nws yog yog li ntawd ntshaw kom tos 20-30 feeb tom qab ntxuav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tom qab ntxuav tawm txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis siv lotion cream rau 30-40 feeb.

Tretinonin tsub kom cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev rau tshav ntuj, uas yog vim li cas, koj yuav tau siv ib tug tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog ib tug tiv thaiv theem ntawm tsawg kawg yog SFP 30. sunscreens yog siv ua ntej mus nraum zoov.

Yog hais tias tom qab ib tug ob peb lub lim piam ntawm voos rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog txo, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj cai hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm cov gel los yog hloov nws concentration rau sab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus tham ib tug dermatologist.

Contraindications

Ua ntej koj yuav lub qab zib "Retin-A", uas nws nqi yog siab txaus, koj yuav tau ua me ntsis txog cov contraindications rau nws siv. K xws li loj contraindications muaj xws li:

• mob inflammatory kev ntawm integuments;
• wounds, kub yus;
• cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov quav;
• cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis;
• Npau taws me ntsis rau cov pej xeem ntawm lub npaj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj tej yam txwv rau kev siv ntawm ib tug cream. Siv lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv nruj kho mob saib xyuas yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm intracranial tawg, mob ntshav qab zib, leukocytosis, cov tsis muaj txhim khu kev qha txhais tau tias lub concentration rau cov poj niam ntawm nyuam lub hnub nyoog, lub siab muaj nuj nqi, lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, mob intoxication. Nws kuj txwv tsis pub siv cov qab zib rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoo thiab laus tshaj 50 xyoo.

phiv

Lub active ingredient tretinoin kev yog tsis meej xwm, thiab yog hais tias siv incorrectly yuav tshwm sim phiv los xws li:

• hlwv thiab kaub puab;
• tshwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• hlawv nov ntawm nqaij tawv;
• lossis puas liab liab;
• puffiness.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug mob, thinning ntawm daim tawv nqaij, allergic dermatitis. Nws kuj yuav hyperpigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb yog thaum raug rau lub hnub lub rays ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Sis nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Incompatible gel "Retin-A" nrog tetracyclines, vim hais tias muaj yog qhov uas yuav ntawm intracranial tawg. Koj yuav tsum tau tsis txhob muab siv ib txhij nrog qhov ncauj contraceptives, muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg progesterone, vitamin A, ib co tu thiab kom hniav zoo nkauj khoom uas hais tias ntxias daim tawv nqaij dryness thiab voos.

ceev faj

Nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov gel "Retin-A" tej zaum yuav ua rau kom pob txuv. Txhob thov no lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog lwm yam tshuaj, kom hniav zoo nkauj thiab kev tu cev lawm, nws yog li ntawd tsim nyog mus tham ib tug dermatologist. Tsis yog daim ntawv thov ntawm lub qab zib yuav ua rau mob loj heev dryness thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Lub kho feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj, dag ultraviolet hluav taws xob, txias thiab cua. Thaum ua ntawv thov cov cuab yeej koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev tsis tau tso cai rau nws hu nrog txheej week. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav nrog dej.

Cov neeg mob uas tshav kub daim tawv, nws yog tsim nyog los pib kev kho mob tom qab nws weakening. Ib lub lim piam tom qab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau cai li ntawm pob txuv, vim nws muaj feem rau ntawm lub tob-zaum pob txuv uas twb tsis qhia ua ntej pib ntawm txoj kev kho.

tshuaj analogues

Txij li thaum "Retin-A" nqi yog siab txaus, koj muaj peev xwm tuaj tos analogues ntawm no lub cuab tam. Tus nqi ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab txiaj ntawm cov nyiaj no yog los ntawm 1150 mus 1600 rubles, nyob ntawm seb lub concentration ntawm lub active ingredient. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias koj yuav yuav nws xwb txawv teb chaws, raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation nws yog txwv rau cov muag khoom nyob rau hauv pharmacies.

Tsis analogue qab zib yog "Lokatsid", nyob rau hauv uas muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov active ingredient tretinoin. Qhov no txhais tau tias yeej ua rau cellular metabolism. Cov tshuaj nplaum "Retin-A" thiab analogues ntawm no lub cuab tam accelerates tus maturation ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlwb uas txhaws cov sebaceous qog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus plaub hau. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm o thiab twb uas twb muaj lawm pob txuv yog yooj yim npaum li mus kho thiab tsis tawm nti.

Lwm analogue yog cov qab zib "tretinoin", uas muaj lub siab tshaj plaws kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm active ingredient. Xyuas "tretinoin" cov neeg mob hais tias kev siv ntawm no lub cuab tam yuav ua tau kom tus mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm wrinkles. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm tus hais cov sab sauv txheej ntawm keratinized daim tawv nqaij, raws li zoo raws li nce ntshav txaus. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog los noj ceev faj, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau teeb meem loj nrog daim tawv nqaij. Tus nqi ntawm cov tsev no yog 2300 rubles thiab koj yuav txiav txim kom nws los ntawm hauv Internet.

Retinoids nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj gel "Differin", uas yuav pab restore cov hluas thiab cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tshem tau pob txuv. Rau qhov nyob rau hauv cov qauv rau vitamin A qab zib yog suav hais tias "Renova".

Npaj npaj rau long-term siv, li ntawd, ua ntej koj yuav koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tug dermatologist li nws tus kheej yuav ua tau txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab nyob.

Xyuas ntawm kev npaj

Cov tshuaj nplaum "Retin-A" muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, raws li ib co neeg mob qhia ib qho zoo heev kom hniav zoo nkauj ua hauj lwm, thiab ib co hais tias ib tug ob peb lub lis piam yuav tshwm sim tshwv, thiab muaj zog dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem, uas yuav pab tau los mus tshem tawm cov kev siv ntawm moisturizers.

Cov tshuaj nplaum "Retin-A" cov lus teb ntawm cov kws txawj muaj ib tug zoo heev, Dermatologists hais sai kho pob txuv thiab pigmentation tshem tawm thiab wrinkle yuav txo tau. Txawm li cas los, cov kws kho mob hais tias ib tug zoo tshwm sim muaj peev xwm ua tau tiav xwb muaj tsis tu ncua thiab lub caij nyoog siv ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kev kawm rau cov kev cai thov cream. Tas yuav tsum tau tus kws pab tswv yim, raws li cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam contraindications thiab tej zaum yuav ntxias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev phiv.