Cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol": indications rau kev siv thiab contra-indications

Niaj hnub nimno tus txiv neej siv los haus tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thaum twg tsim nyog thiab ruaj kev tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias peb tshwm sim tau mob lom txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib lub suab yuav tsum tau mus kho "chloramphenicol". Tab sis rau tag nrho cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tau saib xyuas, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ceev faj. Thiab yog hais tias muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau mus noj cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" los ntawm raws plab, tos ib me ntsis ua raws li tej tswv yim. Zoo nyeem cov lus qhia.

Tshuaj tua kab mob "chloramphenicol" yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, xws li coated ntsiav tshuaj thiab pab tso tawm aerosol thiab ib tug tov rau sab nraud daim ntawv thov, tsiav tshuaj, hmoov rau cov tshuaj rau cov intramuscular thiab tso dej tshuaj, qhov muag dauv thiab qhov muag pleev. Qhov no tshuaj yuav muaj ntau ntau lub npe: piv txwv li, cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol", "Tifomitsetin", "Paraksin", thiab lwm tus neeg, tab sis lub curing neeg sawv cev ib txwm ua laevomycetinum, chloramphenicol. Indications rau kev siv ntawm cov khoom no yog nruj me ntsis txwv thiab tsim nyog noj no tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab kev noj kev haus koj tus kws kho mob.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov tshuaj "levomitsitin" yog siv raws li ib tug kho tus neeg saib xyuas, tab sis nws tsis txhais hais tias nws yuav tsum tau txais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom thaum muaj xeev siab, ntuav thiab raws plab. Qhov no tshuaj - ib tug heev muaj zog broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog tshuaj, zoo li tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob, los tua ib tug ntau yam ntawm pathogenic microorganisms - cov kab mob, cocci, spirochetes, ib co loj cov kab mob.

Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv tib yam zaub mov lom yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol": indications rau kev siv yog nruj me ntsis tag rau tus neeg mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev los ntawm pathogenic cov kab mob. Nws mas kws kho rau kab thiab inflammatory kab mob xws li paratyphoid, typhoid thiab typhus, dysentery, tularemia, brucellosis, pertussis, sepsis, thiab txawm mob ntsws, meningitis, osteomyelitis, tsis tshua nrog cystitis. Ib tug khoom noj khoom haus lom coj sorbents (tib yam carbon) los yog saline daws teeb meem. Tshuaj tua kab mob "levomitsitin" tsis tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom los ntawm lub cev, thiab cov zaub mov lom nws tsuas exacerbate qhov teeb meem no, "noj" tag nrho cov plab hnyuv kab mob thiab triggering plab hnyuv dysbiosis.

Tab sis, nrog ib tug heev loj kis kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau mob huam, nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg lub quav thiab streptomycin, thiab sulfonamides, penicillin thiab, zoo pab rau chloramphenicol. Indications rau kev siv ntawm no tshuaj tua kab mob qhia tias nws yog nquag kev rhuav tseg cov protein synthesis ntawm pathogens, kuj bacteriostatic. Nws yog absorbed los ntawm tus mob huam, thiab 2-3 teev tom qab thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj attained nws siab tshaj plaws concentration hauv cov ntshav.

Txij li thaum levomitsitin feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub ob lub raum, lub siab thiab lub hlwb, thiab kuj kis tau mus rau hauv niam cov kua mis, muaj kev contraindications rau nws tus me nyuam. Qhov no txawv lub raum thiab lub siab cov kab mob, cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, impaired kroveobrazovaniya tshaj zib enzyme idiosyncrasy chloramphenicol, tej daim tawv nqaij kab mob. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ua ke nrog haus dej haus cawv - nws tsim disulfiramovuyu cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tab sis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob nyob rau hauv uas cov kws kho mob thiab beauticians muab tshuaj tua kab mob "chloramphenicol". Indications hais tias cov tshuaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv inflammatory kev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob txuv thiab pob txuv (oily tub ntxhais hluas pob txuv thiab seborrhea). Nws muab nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob, purulent qhov txhab thiab kub nyhiab, trophic ulcers thiab bedsores. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj pleev siv hom phiaj tshuaj tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov haus cawv (nrog salicylic acid thiab ethyl cawv), aerosols, tshuaj pleev, uas yog muab nrog otitis.

Cov kev npaj kuj yuav ua raws li ib tug hmoov cov kev txhaj tshuaj los yog ib tug daws, uas yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj cov tshuaj raws li ib tug kev kho mob rau pob txuv vulgaris. Chloramphenicol tov rau pob txuv, yog xav, yuav ua nws tus kheej: nyob rau hauv levomitsitinovy cawv yuav tsum ntxiv 2 comminuted ntsiav tshuaj "trihopol". Thov nrog ib tug paj rwb nyob rau pob txuv.