Cov peev ntawm Siberia - yog dab tsi?

Siberia - qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj ib feem ntawm Russia, nws inhabitants yog zoo siab heev ntawm lub npe ntawm ib tug Siberian. Muaj loj natural resources uas ua rau cov cheeb tsam no txaus nyiam tsis tau tsuas yog rau Lavxias teb sab, tab sis kuj rau txawv teb chaws tub ua lag luam. Nws yog tej yam ntuj tso tau hais tias rau ib ntev lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tsis sib haum hais txog dab tsi rau hauv lub nroog - lub peev ntawm Siberia? Qhov no resounding title thov los ntawm ob peb lub zos, txhua tus uas nws muaj nws zoo: Tobolsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk ... Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm lawv koj yuav hnov cov lus: "Txais tos rau lub capital ntawm Siberia" Yuav ua li cas cov lus sib cav ua neeg nyob muaj npe lub zos , sib cav sib hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los muab kev xaiv li cas rau lawv lub teb chaws?

Hero City Tyumen

Ntau tshaj 400 xyoo (lub xyoo ntawm lub hauv paus - 1586) sawv Tyumen - qhov chaw ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Siberia, ib tug loj tsum ntawm cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv teb chaws nyiaj txiag ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog rau ntau xyoo muaj tau ib tug zoo qauv. Ntawm no yog cov taub hau chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm zoo-paub tuam txhab uas muag, "Lukoil", "TNK-BP", "Transneft". Kuj me me nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem, lub nroog txuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Russia: Center, Ural, Siberia. Tyumen - yuav luag tus hiob Siberian nroog. Ib qho ntawm nws lub ntsiab attractions yog tus ancient manor Kolokol'nikova - monopoly tub txawj tub ntse, tswj cov muag khoom ntawm tshuaj yej rau lub Irbit ncaj ncees. Tyumen yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob thiab richest ntuj keeb kwm puas nrog nws teev. Tsis ceeb, Tyumentsev paub tseeb tias: lub capital ntawm Siberia - lawv hometown.

Nyob rau hauv yeeb koob Tobolsk

Thaum lub sij hawm lub active colonization ntawm lub Siberian av Tobolsk twb nrhiav tau, nws yog nws leej twg nyob rau hauv cov xyoo yog qhov chaw ntawm (thiab tseem nyob rau li ntawd, rau txog li ob centuries) Siberian av. Ntawm no nyob ntau ntau cov neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, thiab txawm cuaj lub hlis no nyob rau hauv lub xeem huab tais ntawm cov tsev neeg. Muaj nuj nqis Tobolsk - dawb-pob zeb Kremlin, ib zaug tiv thaiv lub tsev fuabtais ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Tobolsk hnub no tseem loj tshaj plaws center ntawm tourism nyob rau hauv Siberia. Nyob rau hauv 1994 tus Vaj Synod tshaj tawm rau peb lub nroog ntawm Tobolsk nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej.

Cov dawb-haired Omsk

Ib tug ntawm cov hiob thiab feem ntau densely populated lub zos nyob rau hauv Siberia yog Omsk. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua ua hauj lwm nyuaj zog nyob rau hauv Omsk FM Dostoevsky. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab tus txheej xwm ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj 1917 no tswm thawj self-proclaimed chaw ntawm lub Siberian koom pheej thiab tom qab lub tsev hauv paus ntawm Kolchak.

Nyob rau hauv cia li ib ob peb xyoo ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, Omsk tau zus dramatically thiab tau hloov: muaj ib tug ntau ntawm ntsuab tej qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw rau kev ua si. Tshwj xeeb tej yam ntuj tso monument - ib tug willow nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, cog raws li thaum ntxov raws li 1884. Nto moo Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption, yuav luag rhuav tshem, thaum lub Soviet era thiab tsuas yog tsis ntev los no rov qab los, ib tug zoo nkauj kos duab gallery (mini Tretyakov, raws li lawv hu nws cov inhabitants), ntau theaters (tsis ntawd Omsk - tacit peb theatrical capital ntawm Russia) rau cov nyob qib qub lub nroog lub npe ntawm cov "kev cai capital ntawm Siberia ".

Irkutsk - qhov chaw ntawm Eastern Siberia

Lwm zoo ancient Siberian nroog ntawm Irkutsk -. Lub sib thooj rau lub pas dej Baikal ua rau nws nto moo heev rau cov tourists. Irkutsk - yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug loj tsev cia puav pheej, uas tso cai rau lw lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Russia. Majestic monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture (ancient monasteries, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej, lub Sign, kev Hloov Hlo, tus Cawm Seej thiab dawb huv Trinity Koom Txoos, hauv lub Cathedral ntawm St. Yauxej), National History Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lub nroog Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej, Cov me nyuam Puppet Theatre "Aistonok" tawm tsis muaj leej twg tsis muaj ab tsi. Irkutsk - qhov chaw ntawm yug me nyuam thiab lub neej ntawm zoo-paub Siberian sau ntawv, ntawm lawv V. Rasputin. Li no cov kev ntseeg ntawm zos uas lawv lub zos - lub peev ntawm Siberia. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, rau sab hnub tuaj ib feem.

Hluas txais - Novosibirsk

Thaum kawg, lwm contender rau lub npe ntawm lub capital, yog hais tias tsis tag nrho ntawm Siberia, sab hnub poob precisely - ib tug tus hluas (nws yog ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li 100 xyoo), tab sis lub fast-paced Novosibirsk. Nyob rau hauv lub 25-30-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws yog tus thawj tswj centre ntawm lub cheeb tsam, thiab ua qhov chaw ntawm ib tug 30-xyoo Western Siberia. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm account rau nyiaj txiag txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov tub ntxhais lub nroog. Niaj hnub no Novosibirsk - yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws regional center ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Thaum ib theem siab nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk ncaav kev cai lub neej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv, theaters, kos duab qhov thiab lwm cov chaw yog qhib 8 theaters, Botanical vaj, State Conservatory. Glinka. Paub thiab npaum li cas nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau tshaj 300 architectural, keeb kwm thiab archaeological chaw. Tab sis lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas distinguishes lub zos no - lub ntuj panorama ntawm lub "nkauj xwb steppe" V. Grebennikov, cov zoo li ntawm uas tsis muaj ib tug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Thiab tsis tau, qhov twg yog nws nyob?

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, mus hais lus cam txog uas yog muab nyiam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav ua tau ntev. Tab sis tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis zoo li cas rau hauv lub capital ntawm Siberia. Qhov tseem ceeb dua lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lawv lub sij hawm ua si txhua tus ntawm cov zos nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cheeb tsam no.