Cov nyiaj pub them tus nqi ib Mille cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav

Ib txhia neeg, siv dej cawv, zaum tom qab lub log. Thaum zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav poob ib tug neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai. Ib txhia constrains no tau. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo kho qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev siv cawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau qab lub log. Lub luag hauj lwm rau tus cwj pwm ntawm qaug dej qaug cawv yuav tsuas tau zuj zus. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb mus saib cov ib Mille cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub pub koob tshuaj cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav?

Feem ntau, raws li txoj cai nws tsim hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov dej cawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 0.3 ppm ntawm cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Tab sis nws yog heev xav. Cov tib concentration ntawm dej cawv yuav ua tau sib txawv heev los.

ci ntsa iab piv txwv

Piv txwv li, ib tug dej ua kev no concentration ntawm dej cawv yuav tau kiag li sober. Mus cuag cov theem ntawm me me intoxication, nws yuav tsum tau haus dej haus tsawg kawg yog ib lub raj mis uas muaj zog npias, uas yuav tsum tau hais txog 0.5 ib Mille cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog nyob ntawm. Tseem nws nyob rau qhov nyhav thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau haus tsis tau qab lub log?

Yam rau cov ntshav dej cawv rau cov ntsiab lus yuav ua tau txawv kiag li.

1. Tus luj ntawm ib tug neeg - ib tug tseem ceeb heev taw qhia. Tag nrho cov kev ntsuas cov kev pab cuam rau nws tus kheej-kev txiav txim ntawm lub concentration ntawm dej cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, xav txog nws raws li ib tug loj. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau tham ntxiv.
2. Khoom txom ncauj. Drunk nrog khoom txom ncauj cawv ua rau yus ib tug me ntsis qis concentration ntawm dej cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, tiam sis nws yog tom ntev npaum li cas. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau sai sai tau tom qab lub log, nws yog zoo dua tsis muaj ib tug khoom noj txom ncauj.
3. tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Yog hais tias nws yog neeg muaj mob los yog nkees, muaj lub siab tus kab mob, intoxication yuav muaj ntau yam muaj zog. Xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib lub zuj zus. cov metabolism hauv cawv tej zaum yuav yog qeeb, thiab tsis hloov tsis tau, yog hais tias tus siab yog muaj mob.

Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas koj yuav haus dej haus yuav tsum tau mus qab lub log ntawm ib lub tsheb. Cov lus teb yog yooj yim heev - tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Cov ntsuas yog tsim kom txhua breathalyzer tej zaum yuav muaj kom raug. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm qhia 0.3 ib Mille cawv nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov ntshav, uas yog kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi rau haus. Thiab yog hais tias nws yuav siv txawm 0.3 litres ntawm npias, tseem daim duab yuav ua tau ntau dua. Yog vim li cas yuav raug. Cov pub txwv - tsis yog ib tug yog vim li cas kom tau qaug dej qaug cawv lub log, txawm yog hais tias tsuas muaj mob pesnrab.

Yuav ua li cas los ntsuas cov ntshav dej cawv rau cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv tsev?

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug smartphone rau hauv, koj yuav tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv thov uas yuav txiav txim seb lub tam sim no tshaj plaws concentration ntawm haus dej cawv. Nws hu ua "Alcometer". Tsaug rau nws, koj yuav ua tau ib tug muab xam ntawm ib Mille cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Lub mechanism ntawm lub lag luam yog yooj yim heev:

1. Koj haus dej haus cawv.
2. Ntxiv nws degree thiab muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov.
3. Peb haus dua - dua coj mus rau qhov kev pab cuam.
4. Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv real-time qhia tam sim no cov ntshav dej cawv concentration. Koj tsis tas yuav suav koj tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm koj protrezveniya. Qhov kev pab cuam yuav ua txhua yam rau nws tus kheej. Thiab koj muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab - koj yuav lwm los yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Lub laij koj degree ntawm Widmark mis. Nws meej qhia intoxication. Koj yeej tsis tau mus rau hauv ib tug ib niag pawg nrog nws. Txawm li cas los, nrog cov kev pab cuam kuj yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Tseem, nws tsis yog ib tug professional breathalyzer. Lub caij nyoog npaum li cas ntawm ib Mille cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav (permissible 0.3) nws tsis qhia. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis txhob haus dej haus.

Yuav ua li cas los tswj cov noj haus cawv?

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau qaug dej qaug cawv rau lub point hais tias koj tsis xav txog lawv tus kheej sober thiab xav tau qab lub log. Thiab qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau heev. Thiab yog dab tsi ua koj yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov no? Siv cov kev pab cuam thiab ua raws li cov tswv yim.

1. Haus dej maj mam. Yog hais tias koj haus dej haus dej haus cawv, ces lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej haus nyob rau hauv ib gulp. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no ua rau ib tug dag siab ntawm kev pub muaj ib nco. Thiab ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm haus dej haus ntau npaum li cas. Raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau - tau zaum tom qab lub log thiab disenfranchisement nrog ib tug nplua. Cawv yog absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus lub sij hawm tsim nyog rau nws - nws yog ib tug ib nrab-teev. Yog li ntawd xav txog qhov no daim duab.
2. Soj ntsuam cov Team sib ntawm koob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntsuj plig. Tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib khob ntawm vodka nyob rau hauv ib teev. Thiab ib nrab ib khob yuav ua tau ib nrab ib teev. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas koj txiav txim siab. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - nws yog hais txog 30 grams ntawm vodka ib teev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev kho mob yuav muaj mus ntxiv kom loj hlob, tab sis koj koj tus kheej yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev tswj.
3. Haus dej tsawg. Yog hais tias koj haus dej haus feem ntau, koj yuav tsum sib zog me ntsis los tswj nws tus kheej, li ntawd, raws li txoj cai no. Nws yog ib advisable mus haus dej haus cawv, tsis ntau tshaj li ib zaug ib lub hlis.

Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov tswv yim ces koj yeej yuav tsis zaum nram qab lub log qaug dej qaug cawv, xav hais tias sober, thiab cia siab rau qhov kev pab cuam tsis. Lawv yog cov tubntxhais muaj tseeb.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau ib tug neeg nyob txawv ppm theem nyob rau hauv cov ntshav?

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub mechanism ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm dej cawv rau cov tib neeg lub cev yog sib txawv heev. Yog li ntawd nws yog ua tau rau deduce tej qauv raws li nyob rau hauv tib neeg tus cwj pwm. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv seem no yog siv los ntawm tsheb tub ceev xwm rau cov thawj soj ntsuam ntawm ib tug neeg rau intoxication. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas hloov tus cwj pwm nrog ua degrees?

• 0.1 ppm. Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm yog li ntawd, tsawg heev uas lawv yuav tsum tau pom xwb los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb kev ntsuam xyuas. Cov neeg muaj feem ntau sober.
• 0.3 ppm (pub kev txwv). Cov neeg muaj feem ntau behaves nquag thiab muaj peev xwm thaj yuav sober. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus cawv twb ua hauj lwm rau nws. Lub homphiaj yog txo, txawm yog hais tias nws yog tsis pom thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Qab lub log yog zoo dua tsis mus zaum tseem.
• Los ntawm 0.3 rau 0.6 - srednevyrazhennaya kev zoo siab. Ib tug txiv neej yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo mus ob peb vas, tsawg khi thiab loquacious. Lub concentration yog me me txaus tsav zoo tau deteriorated ho. Ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm seemingly tshwm sim zoo.
• Los ntawm 0.6 mus rau 1 - lus zoo ntawm kev xav, concentration yog ntxiv exacerbated los ntawm ib tug neeg heev sociable, disinhibition, tsis unsteady, tab sis lub tswv yim yuav ua tau kiag li tsis txaus.
• Los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 ib Mille cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Txiv neej behaves kiag li tsis txaus. Nws yog funny, ces tu siab. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev staggering moj yam thiab tsis articulate hais lus. Rau ntawm no theem, muaj cawv lom. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog ib qho dej los yog ib tug predisposition mus alcoholism, nws yuav tsis ua txuj yuav nyob rau hauv no theem.
• Ntawm 2 thiab 3 - tus neeg yog nyob rau hauv ib tug stupor, nws ua loses nws nco. Yog hais tias los ntawm 1 ppm mus rau lub ob nws yog sketchy (nco ib tug tag nrho yog txo, tab sis nws yog), ces tsis txhob nco qab dab tsi nyob rau ntawm no concentration ntawm cov neeg. Rau ntawm no theem yuav cia li poob nco qab.
• Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm 3 ib Mille cawv thiab saum toj no - feem ntau tuag koob tshuaj. Mus txog rau 5 ppm tsis tshua tau cawm. Txawm li cas los, tseem muaj ib qhov sib txawv, rau dab tsi lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm no concentration tau tau tiav. 4 ib Mille cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav - yog yuav luag guaranteed tuag.

Ntawm no yog ib tug deployed intoxication cais. Thaum ntau saum toj no ib tug ib txhiab tus txiv neej nws xav hais tias nws yog sober, thiab qhov yuav tshwm rau zaum tom qab lub log qaug dej qaug cawv ntau dua. Ua tib zoo.

degree ntawm intoxication

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov no faib yog dog dig zoo li tus ib yav dhau los. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog, uas txhais tau tias txhua tus ntawm cov degrees. Yog li, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum lawv yuav muaj xws li ob peb ntawm cov kauj ruam los sib tham saum toj no.

• Qhov uas tsis muaj cawv. Qhov no concentration ntawm 0.1 ppm.
• Me cawv. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm theem rau 0.3 ppm.
• Lub teeb intoxication - los ntawm 0.3 mus rau 1 ppm (muaj xws li cia li muaj ob kauj ruam ntawm kev saib xyuas).
• Nruab nrab intoxication - los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 ppm. Feem ntau cov neeg hu ua qaug dej qaug cawv, muaj xws li ib tug concentration. Qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm peb muab ib tug hnyav degree ntawm intoxication, yeej txhais li cas.
• Loj intoxication - los ntawm 2 ppm. Ib tug neeg yuav poob nco qab, nws tsis nco qab dab tsi, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, txoj kev tuag yog tau.

Cov no yog cov theem ntawm intoxication tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv yog heev zwj ceeb los ntawm virtue ntawm ib tug neeg haus dej haus cawv nyhav.

tshawb pom

Peb figured tawm hais tias cov ntshav dej cawv rau cov ntsiab lus yog tsawg tshaj li 0.3 nyob rau hauv lub Xais raws li ib tug tag nrho yog admissible. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias cov kev tswj kev thauj yuav cuam tshuam rau concentration ntawm 0.15 ppm, thiab txawm 0.1. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb, txawm yog hais tias tus haus dej haus ib khob cawv txiv hmab. Tib txoj kev koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm ruaj nuj nqis thiab xaiv txoj cai. Ntshav dej cawv rau cov ntsiab lus (ppm, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis muaj ib chav tsev ntawm kev ntsuas) - ib tug tseem ceeb heev lo lus nug.