Xov xwm thiab SocietyXwm

Cov npe ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation ntoo

Lub npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntoo , peb txhua tus yeej paub los ntawm thaum yau. Peb tsis xav txog dab tsi lawv txhais li cas, yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd lub suab, thiab tsis yog. Ib yam li cov lus hnub, ntuj, lub ntiaj teb los yog ib tug noog. Tag nrho cov lus muaj tsis tus conceptual rau peb, xws li lub zog cav los yog cov aircraft. Lawv lub ntsiab lus yog muab zais los ntawm peb lub hlwb, tab sis lawv tsim ib tug yeeb yam semantic kheej ntawm peb lub neej. Yog hais tias koj nug txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov ntoo thiab seb lawv yog cov uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, thiab tau pib lawv tus kheej me me kev tshawb no, uas opens mus nthuav cov ntsiab lus tseeb. Xav txog cov saum toj no hais txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv peb feem ntau raug cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab muaj: birch, ntoo qhib thiab willow. Cov deciduous ntoo, cov npe uas yog lawv tus kheej rau txhua cov cab kuj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus conceptual Cheebtsam: dawb, muaj zog thiab quaj - ntsig txog.

birch

Birch tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus dhau los ntawm lub ancient Lavxias teb sab. Thiab ces cov hauv paus hniav yuav ua tau twb tsis siv - nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Laus Slavonic, ib Slavonic thiab Indo-European. Txawm British Birch ib yam dab tsi alliterative tsiaj ntawv nrog lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Nyob rau theem ntawm cov laus Slavonic lus Birch ( "brzn") muaj tib tus nqi nrog lub hli, uas yog tam sim no hu ua Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nyob rau theem ntawm lub Indo-European - hauv paus bhereg- txhais li dawb, huv si thiab kaj. Yog li, nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias lub npe ntawm birch tau txais ib yam li ib tsob ntoo uas muaj kaj, albescent lub cev. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, muab qhia tawm ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm conceptual muab peb ib tug heev yooj yim cov lus xaus, txawm cuab kev, tab sis tam sim no lo lus "birch" yuav dlaim phaj.

ntoo qhib

Tag nrho cov sim los ntawm linguists rau kis lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo rau ib co Cheebtsam
Nws twb nyob hauv ib tug es tsis meej xwm cov lus xaus. Piv txwv li, yog nqus tau cov lo lus "Oak" mus rau lub Greek demo (tsev) yuav tau txais kev hloov tsheb - "tsev ntoo". Heev equivocal. Tab sis paub lub Slavs raws li ib tug neeg uas siv cov mystical, thiab nyob rau hauv particular lawv tabuistichesky kev, kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus yuav ntau pob tshab. Oak, zoo li ib tug dais, yog cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab rau ib yam dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov rulers thiab cov tswv. Direct lo lus siv heev tsis tshua muaj. Es tsis txhob ntawm lub "ntsoov" hais tias "koj niam nyob hauv them nyiaj", piv txwv li dais. Es tsis txhob "tag" tham "tsob ntoo nrog ib tug hollow", uas yog ntoo qhib. Yog li, nws hloov tawm hais tias tsob ntoo no Perun - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab gods ntawm lub Slavic pantheon.

willow

Willow, willow, willow, willow ... Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias cov no yog cov npe ntawm ntau yam ntoo. Qhov no yog tsis yog li ntawd. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv yog ib tug thiab tib yam nroj tsuag. Tab sis, tsuas muaj tib lub npe - willow -voshlo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Slavic lus. Xa mus rau cov Indo-European proto-hom lus, nws txhais tau tias "reddish ntoo." Tab sis, xa mus rau lub Slavic mythology, ib tug yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau romantic, tej zaum, muaj ntau yog nkag siab txog ntawm lub npe. "Willow" - "Vila" - "Somavia" - ib tug tej yam yees siv zeej, leej twg paub yuav ua li cas yuav hu tau nkauj zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yuav tsum havzoov tib yam prospect: Willow - lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo thiab Veelae - fairy ntxhais uas muaj peev xwm hu nkauj charmingly. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ib tug heev ntxhib kev txiav txim zoo, deb ntawm txoj kev uas niaj hnub science, tab sis yog dab tsi ib tug romantic ...

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Lub npe ntawm cov ntoo, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau lwm yam lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus - ib txoj kev taug mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob - lub Slavs. Nyob rau hauv lawv daim card cov lus. Tom qab ntawd, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov transformation ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Kirill kuv Mefody tau ces muab pov tseg ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, nyob rau hauv lawv saib, ruaj. German zaum nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Catherine II cob lus nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm European. Lub Bolsheviks muab tshem tawm kawg mysterious tej yam tshwm sim. Niaj hnub nimno Americanized Lavxias teb sab rog mus tsis nco qab yav tag los secrets. Tab sis rau cov account hauv lub secrets yuav cia li mloog lub suab thiab cais lub ntsiab lus ntawm zoo tib yam lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab.

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