Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Folk Architecture thiab lub neej, Strochitsy. yam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv 1976, lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub Byelorussian Soviet Socialist koom pheej muab ib tug decree ntawm uas cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Folk Architecture thiab lub neej (Strochitsy) yog tsim. Txij li thaum uas ua hauj lwm tau simmered puas tau txij li thaum, thiab nws tsis tau ceased rau hnub no. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau sau ntau yam thiaj li txawv monuments ntawm toj roob hauv pes evolution, geological keeb kwm, xws li, raws li nws yog ib tug foom koob hmoov rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Minsk Hills, yuav luag lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes saum toj no hiav txwv theem ntawm tag nrho cov, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej.

ua hauj lwm

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej complex, raws li tau hais tias, cov ua hauj lwm yog humming rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum, tsis muaj siv ceev xwmphem rau ib hnub. Nws muaj xws li tsis tau tsuas yog yam, tab sis kuj muaj, coj mus muag, kev ruaj ntseg tsam, cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau tas li engineering, txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej cheeb tsam ncab tshaj ntev ncua kev. Thiab tag nrho cov no tsis tau tsuas yog yuav tsum tau qhov kev saib xyuas, tiam sis kuj txhim kho, tsis tas li ntawd ntawm tshiab sab monuments.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog thiab volumetric scientific ua hauj lwm, ntoj ke mus kawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub koom pheej nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv uas, mus nqa tawm cov kev tshawb fawb, fixation thiab tsheb thauj mus los ntawm monuments pom yam khoom hauv tsev, raws li zoo raws li cov qauv ntawm ancient architecture, crafts thiab trades. Thiab heev feem ntau tuaj nyob lub monuments ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb, uas muaj siab hlub obihazhivat Folk Architecture thiab lub neej ua puav pheej. Strochitsy - tsis tus tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm lub complex qhov chaw. Cia li ib tug laus lub zos me me nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, muab lub tsev khaws puav pheej npe.

chaw uas zoo heev

Qhov Ministry ntawm Culture ntawm Belarus thiab tam sim no ib tug heev muaj nuj nqis los ntawm lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas rau plaub caug xyoo nyob rau demonstrations ntawm tsoos monuments ntawm cov ntoo architecture, uas tus neeg ntawm Belarus tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya, kaum yim thiab puas tawm centuries. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem yuav tsum tau lub preservation ntawm lub ntuj puag ncig, raws li cov chaw yog nyob rau hauv lub qhib.

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Folk Architecture thiab lub neej (Strochitsy) yog ob puas thiab nees nkaum hectares. Nws yog situated tsis deb ntawm lub capital (plaub kilometers), qhov chaw uas cov ndlwg ntawm tus dej Menka thiab Ptich. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog muab faib ua ob peb sectors: "Lake District", "Dnipro cheeb tsam", "Central Belarus" thiab lwm tus neeg. Txhua yam ntawm lawv pib ua ib holistic raug ntawm cov saum toj no-hais keeb kwm lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nrog rau tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv regional nta.

monuments

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog hais rau peb caug-tsib monuments ntawm pej xeem cov architecture, tsim los ntawm cov neeg ntawm Belarus rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij thib kaum xya rau hauv thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Nws hais ntawm kev pe hawm (belfry, lub koom txoos, tej tsev sib ntsib), pej xeem vaj tse (lub tsev kawm ntawv, pej xeem txhab), muaj vaj tse (mills, smithy) thiab loj ceg ntawm manor architecture. Ib tug dog dig lub tsev nrog outbuildings yuav tham txog cov neeg pluag lub neej ntawm lub sij hawm, heev, heev npaum li cas.

Txhua qhov txhia chaw painstakingly rov qab los tsoos interiors, zoo saib tau them mus rau me me architectural cov ntaub ntawv, uas muab cov tsos ntawm tiav Txhua Raug sector: Wells, ntseej thiab ntau hom greenery. Folk Architecture thiab lub neej Tsev khaws puav pheej (Strochitsy) muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub thib ob qeb, uas yog ua los ntawm lub xeev mus rau cov teb chaws daim ntawv teev. Tag nrho cov sau los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum peb txhiab khoom.

Cov tag nrho lub teb chaws

Minsk koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas tau muab ib feem ntawm nws lub teb chaws (cia li tom qab lub tsheb ua lag luam "Koltsovo") Tsev khaws puav pheej zoo heev pab tau los ntawm no txav. Raug yog xyuas los ntawm txhiab ntawm tourists uas xav los paub thiab swm nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm Belarus. Ntawm no, yuav luag tag nrho cov piv txwv ntawm lub teb chaws ntoo architecture ntawm txhua tus ntawm lub teb. Churches, mills, barns, huts, tavern - txhua yam tseem, nyob hauv ntau lub sij hawm nyob, thiab ua tib zoo thauj no los ntawm tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm lub teb chaws.

teev muab tso ua ke dais tsis stylistic dissonance li koom nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw xav, resourceful thiab cov tswv yim. Skansen (qhib saum huab cua tsev cia puav pheej) - ib tug ncaj ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis qhov no yog ib tug nyob rau hauv Belarus, kev coj tus kheej cov duab ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws. Cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ib lub taub hau poob rau hauv no tshav puam los ntawm lub Belarusian pej xeem architecture kawm loj heev depths ntawm tus ntsuj plig, tus creator ntawm cov neeg.

Qhov no lub tswv yim, uas embodied lub founders ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, yog siab dawb siab zoo, thiab yeej nws yuav mus txuas ntxiv los khi rau tiam los ntawm cov pej xeem menyuam txaj kom txog thaum lub unnamed lub sij hawm. Minsk koog tsev kawm ntawv zoo siab txais tos qhua tag nrho cov conveniently txaus, noj khoom haus cua, entertains. Thiab tag nrho cov no yog heev pheej yig.

teev

Ib feem ntawm cov monuments ntawm cov peb caug-tsib, uas muaj xws li lub tsev cia puav pheej, los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm raug txum tim rov, thiab lub Ministry ntawm Culture ntawm Belarus yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev daws tej teeb meem. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm lub Belarusian zos lub neej yog hais exhaustively, tourists mus xyuas lub teev, lawv tau tsim ib tug holistic tswv yim ntawm lub hnub nyoog-laus lub sij hawm. Qhov no muaj txhawb rau muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov monuments: tsev neeg cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub tavern thiab Uniate tuam tsev, lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam-Batleika, kaw homesteading thiab qub zeb - thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm kis siab thiab authentically.

Lub nqiam zos txoj kev zoo li lawv tus kheej yog ib tug qhua mus rau lub gilded ncaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Intercession ntawm lub xyoo pua, leej twg nrhiav, nws zoo li rau chob heev saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Tuam tsev ntawm lub tam sim no, txaus nyiam thiab rau parishioners thiab qhua rau nws kev zoo nkauj thiab lub charter.

Ntxiv mus, tourists yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm neeg pluag tsev neeg yuav tuaj rau tim ntug, qhov twg lawv twb tau ntsib los ntawm cua qub zeb coj los ntawm Khotimsk cheeb tsam, thiab ces xyuas lwm zoo kawg li lub tsev teev ntuj - Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm txoj kev Hloov Hlo. Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Folk Architecture thiab lub neej muaj niaj hnub exhibition "Belarus Flax", "beekeeping nyob rau hauv Belarus", "lub tsheb", "tackle Zabrodstkie" thiab lwm tus neeg.

tshiab aav

Skansen zoo dua lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsev cia puav pheej qhia tau hais tias lub keeb kwm thiab tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm nws cov ya nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau uas tsis yog nyob rau tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob. Thawj qhua xav tias lub zos nyob rau hauv uas lawv pom lawv tus kheej, heev nyob, cia li tus tswv ntawm cov tsev uas tam sim no qhov chaw nyob deb deb nyob rau hauv lub teb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij tav su zazhurchit nws rau cov kev, creak sump rooj vag txais kev pab lub suab tsiaj. Zoo tag nrho cov khoom raws li tourists li yog hais tias tos rau rov qab los ntawm tus tswv.

Keeb kwm thiab ethnographic sectors nyob rau hauv nws cov topography yog heev ze rau lub ntuj tej yam kev mob ntawm lub cheeb tsam lawv sawv cev rau. Lake District, cov Western thiab lub Eastern Polesie, Poneman cas pom luag ib daim iav duab ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv ob puas thiab nees nkaum daim av ntawm tej nroog loj suburb.

Muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab tej toj roob hauv pes tsam (nyob rau hauv dej nyab tiaj ntawm tus dej Ptich). Tag nrho cov vaj tse qhabnias, tsiv ntawm no los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub koom pheej: lawv ntxiab rhuav rau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab ces ua tib zoo thauj thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kws txawj rov tuaj txoos ua ke nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej thaj av.

Strochitsy

Minsk - ib tug zoo nkauj lub nroog nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, qhov twg muaj ntau npaum li cas saib rau tourists. Cuaj kaum, ib tug loj loj ib feem ntawm cov neeg mus zov kov cov neeg lub hnub nyoog-laus keeb kwm kev muaj tiag, taug kev los ntawm lub zos txoj kev ntawm lub xyoo pua, mus xyuas cov ntoo lub koom txoos, Belarusian huts, saib yuav ua li cas lub zeb, zaum tau rau lub tsev kawm ntawv lub rooj ob centuries dhau los. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, beckoning lawv mus nyob deb antiquity nyob tsis deb ntawm lub capital lub zos Strochitsy.

Ntau tshaj cia li nyiam cov neeg txawv thiab zoo-fwm thiab skillfully rov qab los txhua hnub khoom, los ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm craftsmen uas paub hais tias nws khoom siv tes ua. Rooj tog, tais diav, tsev neeg cov khoom ntau siab tau mus ua hauj lwm rau lwm yam hom phiaj, thiab lub tsev décor, nkawm khau, khaub ncaws, jewellery impressive whimsical qauv lub paj ntaub prostrochek, hemstitches, qhob lace.

cuaj pua

Menke Tsev fuabtais ntawm tus dej - ib tug tshwj xeeb archaeological site los BC, los ntawm cov uas tuaj ntau centuries tom qab, lub nroog ntawm Minsk. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej dim ob peb burials nyob rau hauv lub mounds, uas zaum hnub los txog lub cuaj caug xyoo.

Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej lossi muab lectures, npaaj pej xeem festivals, muaj yeeb yuj festivals, lub teb chaws handicraft kev cob qhia. Cov hnub, txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav sim koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Belarusian neeg pluag, spinners, thiab artisans. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm no yog kho mus rau qab tais diav ntawm teb chaws zaub mov. Tom ntej no mus lub pov toj txuas keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, enriched tsev cia puav pheej lub neej, sau xyuas Appreciative tourists.

excursions

Heev nrov tours uas npog tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog: "Cov neeg ntsis mov nplaum", "Folk architecture", "Sab hauv outbuildings," "raws li rau tej khaub ncaws," "Magic Kufar", "KOLOSOK" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd ua hauj lwm thiab exhibitions ntawm kev txaus siab "Windmills". Thauj txoj kev loj Moscow-Brest, paub los ntawm lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, nyob rau hauv lwm lub npe, Strochitsy txuas nrog tsev ceev teej tug nyob rau hauv Priluki, Zaslavl, Ratomka.

Kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kev cai, kev kawm, kev, Tshuag, kev tshawb fawb thiab exposition department eagerly xav mus ua hauj lwm, tawm hauv lawv puas hais txog qhov no zoo kawg nkaus ncig xyuas ntawm ib tug lub neej. Lug siv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm excursions sib tham sib hais correlated nrog qhov xwm thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv ntau scenarios qhia txog cov reconstruction ntawm lub Belarusian pej xeem qhuas.

feem ntau nrov

"Central Belarus" - teev thiab ib nrab ncig xyuas uas qhia txog tus architecture, txoj kev ua neej thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm no cov keeb kwm thiab ethnographic cheeb tsam, xam tau tias yog cov tsoos layout ntawm lub zos mus rau lub chaw ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev cai xav tau kev pab ntawm cov neeg: ib lub tsev teev ntuj, ib tug tavern, tsev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li muaj, coj mus muag thiab thaj xav tau kev pab. Lub interiors thoob plaws tag nrho rov qab los, tas cov tsev khaws puav pheej cov neeg ua haujlwm kom teem caij rau tourists ntsiab ntawm Easter koob tsheej thiab Carols.

"Dnieper cheeb tsam" - teev ncig saib, uas suav tias yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov architecture, kab lis kev cai thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ntawm no cheeb tsam ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo: kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv lub zos npaj, tshwj xeeb venochnye yards Dubrovinskaya ceramics Chaussky teb chaws system.

"Lake District" - teev thiab ib nrab ncig saib, tham txog cov yam ntxwv layout: unbound siv, uas xa tuaj nrog courtyards nrog kom meej meej faib chaw uas zoo heev, outbuildings ua liaj ua teb ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo. Cua Zeb yog tshwj xeeb yog nthuav nyob rau hauv cov neeg nws hu ua "paltrak". Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Belarus xws siv yog tsis pom, thiab tsis pom qhov twg lwm tus, kuv twv. Architectural tsos nws yog heev kev paub qhia lo: khub uas muaj tis nrog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib ces kaum, uas ciali mus "tsis hnov tsw" txoj kev uas cov cua yog tshuab thiab tig thaum hloov nws cov kev taw qhia.