Astrakhan, St. John the Baptist Monastery thiab nws cov keeb kwm

Txij li thaum lub sij hawm immemorial, lub Orthodox ntsuj plig ntawm tus txiv neej pom solace thiab inspiration nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas dawb huv monastery, uas yog li ntawd nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws. Rau ntau centuries lawv chaw ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab springs, rau khoom noj rau cov ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm cov neeg. Inestimable tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia, tus tsim ntawm nws cov kab lis kev cai thiab lub teb chaws yog leej twg.

Monastery ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Volga

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII nyob ze ntawm lub earthen rampart, tiv thaiv Astrakhan los ntawm cov raids ntawm lub steppe nomads, lub monastery yog founded. Nws yug nws tshuav nqi diocesan Tsam Savvaty kav, los ntawm nws tus kheej cov nyiaj mus rau nyiaj txiag thawj siv. Lub archive muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas qhia tias nyob rau hauv 1688 lub monastery pib tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Ioanna Predtechi, coj los ntawm Alexander Txwj Laug thiab siv ob txhais tes heev tib fraternity.

Tab sis thaj npau taws thaum lub sij hawm tus Tswv rau cov neeg nyob ntawm lub Volga lub zos. Nws puas tau hais nyob rau hauv 1692 mus ua txhaum tawm ib tug txaus ntshai phaum mob ntawm tus kab mob plague uas swept zoo thiab Astrakhan. St. John the Baptist Monastery (raws li nws yog hu ua los ntawm lub hnub ntawm nws lub hauv paus) muab qhia ib qho hmoo - tag nrho ntawm nws cov inhabitants dim tsuas yog ob tug pov thawj hwj.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho tej uas Vajtswv. Cov tuag faus nyob rau hauv cov toj ntxas, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw tuaj sai lwm monks thiab novices, uas txuas ntxiv qhov pib ua lag ua luam thiab nyob rau hauv 1697 kom tiav qhov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ces nws ua tau lub tswb pej thuam thiab ib tug bunk tshaj tus dawb huv rooj vag - lub sab hnub poob nkag mus rau John lub Monastery, thiab tag nrho lub cheeb tsam cov khoom phab ntsa nrog khwb yees nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum. Lub sij hawm yog muaj num ntau, thiab feem ntau dawb ceev monastery zaj ua raws li ib tug tub rog fortification. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm no.

Lub siege ntawm lub siab tawv

Nyob rau hauv 1706, lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntxeev siab musketeers seized Astrakhan. St. John the Baptist monastery, lub monks uas tseem loyal rau vaj ntxwv, tau ua hnub no ib lub hauv paus rau koj mus txog tsoom fwv tub rog. Thaum nws los ua npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa yog nws tus kheej Field Marshal Sheremetev, lub rioters mus nyob rau hauv nres, xav decapitate lub siab ncaj ncees rau Peter kuv rog.

Cov hnub tau raug kuaj lub dag lub zog ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub monastery. Los ntawm ib qho kev txiav nyob rau hauv lawv cov loopholes defenders raug rho tawm haujlwm, xav tawm tsam cov musketeers, thiab los ntawm cov dawb huv rooj vag ua sorties, tig mus khiav lawv tw. Tsuas yog nrog teeb meem loj kuv twb tau mus pov tus yeeb ncuab tawm cov phab ntsa thiab txuag lub Baptist monastery rau hluav taws kub thiab looting.

Tug ua tswv xeev

Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub riots subsided ib tug muaj koob muaj npe, piav me ntsis reigned nyob rau hauv lub monastery ntawm kev kaj siab thiab nyob ntsiag to. Nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua teebmeem los ua Astrakhan tswv xeev A. P. Volynsky. Nws yog lub npe hu mus yuav patronized los ntawm cov Catholic cov tub txib, tsim nyob rau hauv lub Volga cheeb tsam ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, nws muaj ib tug teeb meem nrog rau tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txiv plig, kom qhia dissatisfaction nrog nws ua.

Cov lawv yog thiab Archimandrite Joasaph, lub taub hau ntawm St. John the Baptist Monastery (Astrakhan). Kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug qhov taub tub qhe ntawm Vajtswv, nws sim yuam kom lawv muab nws ib tug monastery txhab thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis muab zais rau hauv ua ntej ntawm ib tug ua tau embezzlement. Ib tug coincidence tso cai rau Abbot kev khiav thiab yog li txuag nws txoj sia.

Tsis muaj ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv nws cov kev txhaum, neeg tsis ntseeg tus tswv xeev cuaj kaum tiav nyob rau hauv 1723 lub kaw ntawm lub monastery thiab nws cov tsev nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm ib tug tub rog lub tsev kho mob. Tag nrho cov monks raug ntiab tawm thiab cov monastery lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm ib pawg ntseeg. Txojkev Pe Hawm nyob rau hauv nws ntawd kub ntev li, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov dawb, uas tsis yog kev cai dab qhuas cov txiv plig. Tsuas yog plaub lub xyoos tom qab lub insistence ntawm lub diocesan Npis Sov Npis Sov Varlaam St. John the Baptist Monastery (Astrakhan) dua txuas ntxiv cov kev ua ub.

Siv cov kev faib thiab txoj kev txhim kho ntawm lub monastery

Rau tag nrho tom ntej xyoo ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua lub monastery yog intensive kev tsim kho. Rectory tau ua tsev nyob thiab ib tug tshiab pob zeb phab ntsa, cov thawj theem ntawm lub belfry hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tuam tsev ntawm John lub Warrior, thiab ua ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj icon "Tag nrho cov raug kev txom nyem". Nws twb manufactured thiab lwm yam hauj lwm.

Tab sis qhov tseem loj-scale siv unfolded ib xyoo tom qab, thaum lub majestic Candlemas Koom Txoos pw nyob rau hauv 1895. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov ntoo hlwb fraternal demolished thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ua ib tug tshiab pob zeb.

Xyoo atheism thiab ntxeev siab

Sis cov txheej xwm uas unfolded nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov Bolsheviks coj lub hwj chim, swept thiab Astrakhan. St. John the Baptist monastery twb abolished nrog rau lwm dawb huv monasteries ntawm lub teb chaws. Service nyob rau hauv nws lub tuam tsev rau tej lub sij hawm muab qhov chaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1929 lawv raug kaw, thiab tsis ntev ob tug ntawm lawv - John lub Warrior thiab Ioanna Predtechi - twb demolished. tsuas Candlemas tsev teev ntuj cawm rau hnub no. Deprived tsis tsuas yog ntawm sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj cov dome, nws twb siv tau ntau xyoo raws li ib tug warehouse.

Monastic lub neej, rov qab mus rau Astrakhan

St. John the Baptist monastery twb rov qab mus rau lub Patriarchate nyob rau hauv 1992, thiab ces tam sim ntawd pib nws restoration. Txij li thaum lub xyoo ntawm socialism thiab cov neeg ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub monastery vaj tse, uas twb muaj hmoo txaus kom ciaj sia, tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug heev neeg pluag mob, cov restorers ntsib ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab. Nyob rau hauv no hwm, kev pab yog invaluable li cov uas nyob ntawm lub nroog thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov pej xeem thiab coj mus muag cov koom haum.

Lawv tej hauj lwm monastery yog thaum kawg rov qab los. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub thov Vajtswv hauj lwm qhuab qhia, nws monks ua ib tug sab kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev kawm hauj lwm rau cov pejxeem, uas loj hlob ob peb tiam tau deprived ntawm theem pib paub txog Orthodoxy. Lub monastery yog qhib kev cai dab qhuas tsev qiv ntawv thiab ib tug Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas ob puas cov me nyuam kawm. Muaj kuj yog ib tug studio thiab hu nkauj ua ke. Reborn tom qab xyoo lawm tsis saib tsis xyuas, Ivanovsky Convent dua los ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm sab ntsuj plig chaw ntawm Russia.