Antonov Ib-2 specifications, engine, alarm, ceev, yees duab thiab cov nqi

Qhov no tshuab muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tw nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov postwar xyoo. Ib-2 dav hlau ciali outdated txawm ces, hauv lub high aviation tub ceev xwm muaj lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav niaj hnub siv tshuab. Biplane nrog "blunt" qhov ntswg thiab kev zawm hniav zoo li ib tug tej yam qub qab ntawm lub pre-tsov rog yav dhau los, nws nco ntsoov txog plywood U-2, thiab rau nws tam sim ntawd "daig" insulting npe menyuam yaus "corncob" (cov kev sib thab me ntsis kev kawm dav hlau provoevavshy tag nrho cov heavy plaub xyoo nyob rau ntawm pem hauv ntej). Leej twg paub tias qhov no tas dav hlau outlive nws critics, thiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ...

Antonovskaya lub tswv yim

Oleg Konstantinovich Antonov koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm huab cua thauj. Cov npe no tau tuaj mus rau nws nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cais. Attack aircraft, bombers thiab neeg tua hluav taws thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog twb muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov designers uas muaj ib tug wealth ntawm kev nyob rau hauv tsim tub rog cov khoom, twb lub hauv paus ntawm civil aviation daim ntawv tso cai PS-84 (kuj hu ua Li-2, cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoom siv tau yuav nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv lub thirties). Antonov, ib tug tub hluas (ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj 30), koom nyob rau hauv plav gliders txawv peev xwm. Ib xyoo ua ntej tsov rog, nws npaj lub tsab aircraft IB-2. Specifications tsis tsim kev txaus siab kev tswj, thiab tsis tshua muaj-speed biplane nyob malovmestitelnym. Oleg Antonov rov qab mus rau tus tsim ntawm tsaws khoom siv tes ua, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv lub tswv yim.

siv

Nyob rau hauv 1945 lub Soviet tsoom fwv pom lub progressiveness agroobrabotki nqa aerosredstvami. Pollination thiab ua tshuaj siv cov aircraft yog commonplace nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, thiab tag nrho cov advanced technology nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog devastation urgently yuav tsum tau, yog ib cov zaub mov muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug me me lub dav hlau muaj peev xwm nqa ib lub teb coob uas xam nrog los yog cargo tuj los yog ob tug twb xav tau, thiab kev xa ntawv, thiab zoo siv tag nrho cov sectors ntawm tus economy, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus ua hauj lwm tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw. Basic yuav tsum rau lub tshiab tshuab tau formulated nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm reference: nws yuav tsum tau tawm los ntawm unprepared chaw, yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau climatic ntau yam. Tu yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb technology. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum muaj ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim lub lag luam. Tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau yog tag nrho raws li IB-2, thawj daim qauv ntawm cov uas coj tawm los ntawm Novosibirsk xeem teb nyob rau hauv 1947. Lub tswv yim xya xyoo dhau los muaj lawm hos.

Ua nyob rau hauv lub USSR

Rau tsib lub xyoos, lub dav hlau twb ua nyob rau hauv tus me (tsawg kawg yog rau lub USSR) ntau, tsuas yog ib ob peb puas daim. Tom qab lub "txiv ntawm cov neeg" ntawm txoj kev tuag N. S. Hruschev, uas coj cov neeg sab nrauv thiab lub teb chaws tau launched ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv tso zis ntawm no lub tshuab. Ib-2 dav hlau fits rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm tus universal daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb, ua ntej uas muab ib tug nquag ua hauj lwm rau "catch up thiab ntes" lub ntiaj teb no lub ntsiab rival ntawm lub USSR - lub tebchaws United States. Qhuav puag yog Ameslikas Kiev aviation cog tooj 437. Agriculture-kev hloov mus rau lub Performance index "M" ua tau nyob rau hauv Dolgoprudny. Rau cov surprise ntawm O. K. Antonova, coob uas xam nrog tau ua yuav luag lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub Ib-2. Kev yam ntxwv ntawm cov aircraft yog tsis xav kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus thiab cargo "buffeting" vim tsis muaj "qab nthab", tsis yog ib tug hindrance. Lub sab hauv yog txawm peem rau nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj tshaj, peb muab tso raws lub sab es nqaim tej. Tej chaw ntawm nws creation general designer commented tartly txaus, hu nws ib tug "tin yuav nrog tis." Txawm li cas los, cov duab Ib-2 nrog Aeroflotovskie "tis", lub skis nyob ze ntawm lub Chukchi yurts, tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub roob pastures, los yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ua liaj ua teb teb, feem ntau tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xovxwm ntawm cov xyoo. Cov nqi pib yog coj tus, tej zaum kuj rau peb rubles yuav ya mus rau lub nyob sib ze koog tsev kawm ntawv chaw, kev nplij siab thiab distinguished undemanding, tab sis cov neeg hais lus ntawm "Annushka" sov heev.

Tub txib nyob rau hauv ...

Kom txog rau thaum 1963, lub Ib-2 tsuas yog Soviet aircraft. Nyob rau hauv 1958 cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws cov nyob rau hauv lub socialist thoob ntiaj teb kev koom tes muab Poland, ib tug Soviet Hoobkas tso tawm maj pib cev qhuav dej. Polish tuam txhab PZL-Mielec muab "nyob rau tis" yog yuav luag 12 txhiab biplanes, uas yog tsuas yog muas Soviet Union (ntau tshaj li 10,000 tus). Cov ntsiab lus uas tus me nyuam mus rau lub "historic teb" tau teev nyob rau hauv ua ntej, thiab cov seem pab kiag li lawm tau siv nyob rau hauv lub socialist lub teb chaws thiab lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntiaj chaw, qhov chaw uas nws menyuam no cov cim aircraft.

Antonov tsim Bureau machines raug lees paub tias nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj. Muaj massively tsim IB-24 rau daim ntawv tso cai (tau txais index Y-7) thiab Ib-2 (Y-5). Tag nrho cov ua nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, "Annushka" zaus tshaj kaum yim txhiab, 2012 ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv zoo kev mob nyob 2300 tej daim. Ib-2 dav hlau raws li lub Guinness Phau Ntawv World - survivor-cov ntaub ntawv yas dhos, nws ua li tshaj rau decades.

Thaum lub helm ntawm "Annushka"

Tag nrho cov pilots nrog kev ntawm piloting ib biplane (incidentally, qhov loj tshaj plaws), nco ntsoov nws cov cim "volatility". Qhov loj txheeb ze deg hauv cheeb tsam nqa yuav luag eliminates no tsis kaj siab phenomenon li "svalivaemost". Nrog ib tug headwind rau 50 km / h Ib-2 tej zaum yuav suab "dai rau ntawm qhov chaw", hovering tshaj ib taag taw tes ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no ua rau cov muaj peev xwm los npaj nyob rau hauv lub hom yog muab tua los yog ua hauj lwm engine. Tej yam yooj yim, tab sis heev zoo-tsim nres, uas zoo sib xws rau cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv cov tsheb thauj khoom, txo tuaj nyob puv nkaus tom qab tsaws, thiab cov ntawv uas cov cov kev yog heev zwj ceeb. Ib-2 Cab tshwj xeeb nplij siab sib txawv, tab sis xis, ob pilots yog tsis zoo txaus qhov chaw. Glazing muaj qhov yauv tsws si nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho visibility.

ntxiv kev xaiv

Lub chassis yog tsis ntxuav, uas, ntawm chav kawm, nrog rau cov aerodynamic taw tes ntawm view, yog phem, tab sis zoo meej nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ntseeg. Pneumatic twj tso kua mis tau, tsis tau tawm hauv lub tsheb tav xis, muaj ib tug built-in compressor. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus pa log rau cov kev txuas mounted skis rau cov lag luam nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los yog arctic tej yam kev mob los yog tshwj xeeb floats li tej nkoj nquam, kayaks, ua tsaug rau uas cov aircraft puv rau npleem.

Hnav khaub ncaws ntaus ntawv nws tus kheej, tsis muaj refueling, muab cov roj twj tso kua mis, muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm siv roj los ntawm lub kas tham ncaj nraim mus rau lub tso tsheb hlau luam.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm ib qho-2

Tej yam ntxwv thiab ua hauj lwm zoo simplicity ua no aircraft indispensable nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug ya kuaj, huab cua tsheb thauj neeg mob, winged hluav taws tsheb. Twb loj loj muaj koob meej ntawm Ib-2 nyob rau hauv lub aero clubs, muaj ntau ncaws pob parachutists ua lawv cov thawj dhia, nws mus kiag rau hauv lub qhov rooj qhib ntawm ib tug biplane. version tau raug tsim rau huab cua reconnaissance daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas nrog ib tug ntxiv alarm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab rov tav empennage. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub aircraft yuav hloov mus rau hauv ib tug ultra-lub teeb nres aircraft, dai nws Nursi thiab bombs. Nws, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis muaj-ceev, tab sis cov neeg yuav muab hit.

yam ntxwv ntawm

Davhlau thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm no tshuab yog xws li hais tias kom deb li deb nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, muaj yog tsis muaj hloov aircraft IB-2. Kev yam ntxwv ntawm nws thiab niaj hnub no yog zoo heev rau cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm lub teeb tsheb. Takeoff Nyhav -. 5.5 tons nrog ib tug payload ntawm 1.5 tonnes chaw nplooj siab rau cargo txwv qhov siab ntawm 1.8 m, 1.6 m dav, 4.1 m ntev zaum qub -. 12. Rau takeoff sufficiently av ncoo 235 meters ntev, thiab rau cog - 10 meters tsawg. Qab nthab - 4200, tab sis nws yog feem ntau kis ya rau sab altitudes. Lub Cruising ceev IB-2 yog 180 km / h, lub siab tshaj plaws nce mus txog 235 km / h (full load). Lub tshuab yuav ya uas tsis yog-nres rau yuav luag ib txhiab kilometers.

niaj hnub muaj teeb meem

Leej twg, txawm lub feem ntau muaj kev vam meej piv txwv ntawm technology, ua obsolete dhau lub sij hawm. Tsis kos thiab lub IB-2. Nta Nws yog zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm xav tau rau lub hwj chim cog tau hloov. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum zoo tib yam gazvoda nqi ntau tshaj li roj av, nws noj them me ntsis. Qhov no sib txuas ntxiv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tab sis tus sawv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov roj av khoom los nws mus rau reconsider.

Cav Antonov-2 carburetor, tysyachesilny, heev txhim khu kev qha, tab sis yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb ... Roj Av, dav hlau, nws yog kim kim. Thiab kev noj ntawm nws ib yam nkaus thiab txiav txim siab. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Canada thiab lub tebchaws United States no hom ntawm aircraft yog txwv tsis pub. Txawm li cas los, lolus thiab muaj kam mus kis tau cov Ib-2. Tus nqi ntawm ib nrab ib tug lab rubles thiab saum toj no yuav tsis nres cov neeg uas xav kom tau tiag tiag Library los ntawm piloting "vintage dav hlau."

Ob txhais hluas IB-2

CB O. K. Antonova yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj rau nruab turbine xyaw cov muaj hau ntswj thauj thiab neeg caij dav hlau. Qhov zoo yog ntau: cov roj - kerosene, siab cia siab rau, ua hauj lwm zoo, muaj suab nrov yuav txo tau. Nyob rau hauv lub fifties, tus tsim chaw ua hauj lwm tau muaj ua version ntawm Ib-2, nruab nrog ib turboprop (turbo-kiv engine), tab sis cov coj noj coj ntawm lub chaw ua dav hlua kev lag luam siab xaiv xa rau feem tej yaam num ntawm nruab nrab khoom kim heev ships, npaj los hloov lub Il-14 thiab Li-2, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tag nrho cov regional kev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tsim nyog loj ntawm xyaw yog nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm lub sij hawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub lig 70 lub engine tshwj xeeb los ntawm Omsk lub tsev HPT-20, nws yog haum rau "Annushka". Nyob rau hauv 1990 nws yog kam IB-3, nrog rau cov glider yuav luag tag tswj lub "pub" los ntawm IB-2, tab sis nrog ib tug txawv powerplant. Nyob rau hauv lub series, nws tsis mus, tiv thaiv economic teeb meem. Peb tes num resumed nyob rau hauv 1997, ntxiv ib tug niaj hnub avionics. Cov tseem pheej cheeb tsam ntawm Modernization "Annushek" xam "remotoring" aircraft kom muaj tsawg kawg ib nrab hnub-lifespan.

Tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv Ukraine, muaj yog siv lub cav MS-14 "Tsav Sich". Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv (Novosibirsk) Modernization ntawm tus naas ej biplane, yuav lub installation ntawm ib tug niaj hnub American Honeywell lub engine. Qhov no hloov npe hu ua IB-2ms.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zaum, qhov kev installation ntawm lub turbine daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov suab nrov, ntev li roj noj thiab kom cov rejection ntawm lub "100" hom kim roj av. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam respects, lub IB-2 - ib tug zoo lub tsheb. Muaj yog vim li cas muaj kev pov plob hais tias nws yuav ua tau ib tug ntev lub neej nyob rau hauv lub ntuj tshaj rau pem hav zoov, liaj teb thiab lub zos.