Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin, thiab lawv tej kev hlub zaj dabneeg

Txawm nws yog, tiam sis Pushkin yuav tham endlessly. Nws cia li ua li ntawd txiv leej tub uas yeej ib txwm muaj lub sij hawm mus rau "cuab yeej cuab tam". Tab sis lub sij hawm no peb yuav tau lauj lub ntsiab "Anna Kern, Pushkin: ib tug hlub zaj dab neeg". Cov kev sib raug zoo yuav nyob twj ywm tsis paub rau tag nrho cov, yog hais tias tsis xav ilv zaj paj huam "Kuv nco ntsoov ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub sij hawm ntawd", nplooj siab mus rau Anna Petrovna Kern thiab sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv 1825 nyob rau hauv St. Michael thaum lub sij hawm nws exile. Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas twb tau ntsib Pushkin thiab Kern? Txoj kev hlub zaj dabneeg, txawm li cas los, lawv muab tawm zoo nkauj mysterious thiab coj txawv txawv. Lawv thawj lub rooj sib tham coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv fleeting alarm Olenins nyob rau hauv 1819 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej.

Anna Kern, Pushkin: ib tug hlub zaj dabneeg

Anna yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm lub inhabitants Trigorskoe, Osipov-hma tsev neeg, uas yog cov neeg nyob ze rau Pushkin St. Michael - lub generic npe ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Ib zaug nyob rau xov xwm nrog nws nkauj muam nraug nus, nws hais tias yog ib tug kiv cua loj ntawm paj huam ntawm Pushkin. Cov lus mus txog lub kws sau paj lug, nws yog intrigued, thiab nyob rau hauv nws tsab ntawv mus rau lub kws sau paj lug AG Rodzyanko nug txog Kern, uas nws lub npe yog nyob rau hauv nws lub zej zog, thiab dua li, Anna yog nws zoo heev tus phooj ywg. Rodzianko nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev uas yuav Pushkin sau tau ib teb, nyob rau hauv no playful thiab tus phooj ywg xov xwm koom Anna, nws tas sau daim ntawv ib tug ob peb ironic lus. Pushkin twb fascinated los ntawm no tig thiab sau ntawv mus rau nws ib tug ob peb compliments, thaum tswj frivolous, playful cov laus. Tag nrho cov kuv xav txog qhov no, nws hais tias nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam "Yuav kom Rodzyanko".

Kern twb sib yuav, thiab Pushkin paub tias nws tsis zoo siab heev, muaj txij nkawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau Kern, Pushkin tsis yog ib tug neeg tuag taus mob siab rau, rau qhov teeb meem, thiab nws rau nws.

Anna Kern: Tsev neeg

Nyob rau hauv nws lub npe hluas nkauj yog Anna Poltoratskaya pojniam plaub hau daj zoo nkauj nrog cornflower xiav ob lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv 17 lub xyoos, nws tau sib yuav nyob rau hauv lub xam ntawm lub 52-xyoo-laus general, ib tug neeg ntawm tsov rog nrog Napoleon. Anna yuav tsum tau raws li cov kev xav ntawm nws tus txiv, tab sis nws tus poj niam yog tsis ib yam dab tsi uas yog tsis nyiam, thiab txawm ntxub nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm no nws sau nyob rau hauv nws chaw muag mis nyuj. Nyob rau hauv sib yuav lawv muaj ob tug ntxhais, tus huab tais Alexander kuv qhia ib lub siab xav mus yuav tus godfather ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv.

Kern. Pushkin

Anna - ib tug undeniable kev zoo nkauj, attracts cov xim ntawm ntau siab tawv tub ceev xwm, ib tug heev qhua rau lawv lub tsev. Raws li ib tug poj niam nws yog heev funny thiab charming nyob rau hauv kev sib tham, uas crushing lawv ua hauj lwm.

Thaum Anna Kern, Pushkin thawj tau ntsib nws tus phauj tus nqaij mos lwj tsuav, cov tub ntxhais general twb ua ib tug pib random novels thiab ib ntus kev sib txuas. Cov kws sau paj lug tsis ua tej yam tswv yim rau nws, thiab tom tej taw tes tsis paub thiab tsis paub txaj muag. Anna nyiam nws tam sim ntawd, thiab nws txawm nta hlo nws paub tsis tseeb ntxias qw, ib yam dab tsi xws li: "ib tug yuav zoo nkauj?!"

Lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv St. Michael

Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin thiab dua tau ntsib thaum Alexander Pushkin twb exiled rau nws haiv neeg qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Mikhailovskoye. Nws yog tus tshaj plaws boring thiab kho siab lub sij hawm rau nws, tom qab lub nrov Odessa, nws yog annoyed thiab morally crushed. "Paj Huam tau cawm kuv dim, kuv sawv rov qab los ntsuj plig" - nws yuav sau tom qab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yuav tsis muaj txais tos nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov hnub ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 1825 nyob rau hauv Trigorskoye tuaj mus xyuas lawv cov txheeb ze Kern. Pushkin yog no tsis tshua muaj kev zoo siab, nws los ua rau nws rau ib tug thaum ib tug nqaj ntawm lub teeb. By lub sij hawm Anna yog ib tug twb tau kiv cua loj ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nws xav hnov kom tau raws li nws dua thiab ntaus nws nrog lawv kev zoo nkauj. Cov kws sau paj lug twb flattered los ntawm nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub hlwb hu nws nrov thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub romance "Hmo ntuj nqus caij nplooj ntoos hlav."

Paj Huam rau Anna

Anna Kern nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub neej ntawm ib lub sij hawm los ua ib tug fleeting muse, inspiration, surging rau nws poob nthav. Impressed, nws tam sim ntawd yuav siv sij hawm tus cwj mem thiab dedicates nws zaj paj huam "Kuv nco ntsoov ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub sij hawm ntawd."

Los ntawm cov memoirs ntawm Kern nws tus kheej implies hais tias lub yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub hnub ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 1825, tom qab noj mov Trigorskoye, tag nrho cov txiav txim siab mus xyuas St. Michael. Ob tug neeg coob ntaus txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lawv kuv twb mus PA Osipova thiab nws tus tub Alekseem Vulfom, lwm A. N. Vulf, nws tus viv ncaus Anna Kern Pushkin. Cov kws sau paj lug yog, raws li puas tau, paub cai thiab courteous.

Nws yog ib tug farewell tog rau hnub tom ntej Kern yuav tsum tau tawm Riga. Pushkin tuaj hais goodbye nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, coj nws ib daim qauv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tshooj ntawm Onegin. Thiab nws pom ib tug paj huam rau rau siab ua nws cov kev cai txiav los xij, nyeem nws thiab ces pib muab tso rau hauv lub box nws poetic khoom plig, raws li Pushkin frantically tsawv nkaus nws thiab tsis xav kom muab. Qhov no tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Anna tsis to taub.

Undoubtedly, cov poj niam muab nws ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd zoo siab, thiab tej zaum rov qab mus rau lub neej.

kev sib raug zoo

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv no hais txog kom nco ntsoov tias Pushkin nws tus kheej tsis xav hais tias nws raug kev txiav txim zoo ntawm txoj kev hlub rau Kern. Tej zaum vim nws txiaj ntsim rau cov poj niam rau lawv maj mam ua siab zoo thiab kev hlub. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv mus rau Anna Nikolaevna Wolfe, nws sau hais tias kev hlub kwv huam nws sau tau ntau heev, tab sis txoj kev hlub nws muaj rau Anna muaj, txwv tsis pub nws yuav heev khib nws mus Alekseyu Vulfu, uas nyiam nws favors.

B. Tomaszewski sau hais tias yeej intriguing flash ntawm lawm nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog, nws tau txais kev pab raws li cov impetus rau sau ntawv poetic masterpiece. Tej zaum Pushkin nws tus kheej, muab nws mus rau Kern mam li nco dheev xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav ua rau ib tug tsis muaj tseeb txhais lus, thiab yog li ntawd pom zoo rau nws lam ua. Tab sis nws yog lig dhau lawm. Yeej ntawm lub sij hawm no xyiv fab heev yog Anna Kern. Pushkinskaya starting kab "Kuv nco ntsoov ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub sij hawm ntawd" tshua embossed rau nws tombstone. Qhov no paj huam tiag tiag ua nws ib tug nyob dab neeg.

txuas

Anna Petrovna Kern, Pushkin thiab ncaim, tab sis tsis paub txog tej yam ntawm lawv neej yav tom ntej kev sib raug zoo. Nws sab laug nrog nws tus ntxhais nyob rau hauv Riga thiab playfully tso cai rau kws sau paj lug sau ntawv ntawv mus rau nws. Thiab nws tau sau rau nws, lawv tau dim mus rau lub hnub tam sim no, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis hais lus. Tsis hint ntawm siab nyob rau hauv lawv twb tsis twb tsis siv. On qhov tsis tooj, lawv yog ironic thiab derisive, tab sis heev tus phooj ywg. Cov kws sau paj lug tsis tau sau ntawv hais tias nws yog "dawb huv kev zoo nkauj" (kev sib raug zoo tau tsiv mus rau lwm lub theem), thiab hu nws "peb Babylonian niam ntiav Anna Petrovna."

txoj kev ntawm txoj hmoo

Anna Kern, Pushkin thiab tom ntej no lub sij hawm nws pom ob lub xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1827, thaum nws tshuav nws tus txiv thiab tsiv mus nyob rau St. Petersburg tshaj ua lus xaiv nyob rau hauv high zej zog.

Kern, ua ke nrog nws tus niam hluas thiab txiv tom qab tsiv mus St. Petersburg yuav mus nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob qhov twg Pushkin thawj tau ntsib nyob rau hauv 1819.

Hnub no yog kiag li siv nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm Pushkin thiab nws txiv. Anna yuav nrhiav tsis tau lus ntawm admiration thiab kev xyiv fab los ntawm kev sib tham nrog nws. Nws yog, feem ntau yuav, tsis hlub, tab sis ib tug zoo tib neeg nyiam es paub thiab mob siab rau. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv Sobolev Pushkin tab sau hais tias ib yam ntawm cov hnub nws pw nrog Kern.

Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1828 Pushkin tau ntsib nws zoo zoo nkauj tshooj Natalie Goncharova, nrog nws nyob 6 xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav, nws yuav dais nws plaub tug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv 1837, Pushkin yuav raug tua nyob rau hauv ib tug duel.

txoj kev ywj pheej

Anna Kern thaum kawg yuav freed los ntawm bonds ntawm kev sib yuav, thaum nws tus txiv tuag nyob rau hauv 1841. Nws ntog rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub cadet Alexander Markov Vinogradski, uas kuj yog nws ob nkauj muam nraug nus. Nrog nws, nws yuav ua ib tug nyob ntsiag to tsev neeg lub neej, txawm hais tias nws thiab yau dua nws 20 xyoo.

Anna yuav qhia cov tsab ntawv thiab paj huam los Pushkin raws li ib tug tej yam qub qab Ivan Turgenev, tab sis ib tug tu siab heev qhov teeb meem no yuam nws mus muag lawv rau tsib rubles apiece.

Ib tug tom qab lwm, nws tus ntxhais yuav tuag. Nws yuav mus los ntawm Pushkin 42 xyoo thiab yuav kom nyob rau hauv nws memoirs ib tug tiag tiag li daim duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, uas, nws ntseeg, yeej tsis muaj leej twg yeej tsis hlub.

Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, thiab nws yog paub tsis meej uas yog Anna Kern nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub neej. Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tug txiv neej, nruab nrab ntawm uas ya mus ib txim, muab lub ntiaj teb no yog ib lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, elegant thiab soulful kwv huam nplooj siab mus rau ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj, uas tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam.

tshwm sim

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Pushkin thiab kev tuag ntawm tus niam Kern tsis cuam tshuam ib tug nyob ze kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tsev neeg. Cov kws sau paj lug txiv, Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, muaj ib tug mob kho siab tom qab nws tus poj niam tuag, nws sau ntawv mus rau Anna Petrovna quivering plawv cov tsiaj ntawv thiab txawm xav ua neej nyob nrog nws "kawg tu siab xyoo."

Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Moscow rau lub hlis tom qab nws tus txiv tuag - nyob rau hauv xyoo 1879,. Nrog nws nws nyob ib tug zoo 40 xyoo thiab yeej tsis nyuab siab nws inconsistency.

Nws tau muab nws faus nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Anna Prutnya nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Torzhok Tver xeev. Lawv tus tub Alexander tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws niam nws txiv tau ua phem tua yus tus kheej.

Tij Laug Pushkina Lev Sergeevich yog tseem muaj nplooj siab mus rau nws nqe lus no, nws tau nyeem Pushkin los ntawm nco thaum lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv 1827. Nws pib nrog cov lus hais: "Yuav ua li cas yuav koj tsis tau vwm."

Nyob rau kev saib xyuas ntawm lub ntsiab "Pushkin thiab Kern: ib tug hlub zaj dab neeg" yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Raws li tau muaj tseeb, Kern ntxim tag nrho cov txiv neej Pushkin tsev neeg, lawv cas inexplicably succumbed rau nws ntxim nyiam.