"Akhtar" (insecticide): Cov Lus Qhia rau kev siv thiab cov tswv yim

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog "Akhtar" kev npaj. Tua kab tshiab tiam tso cai rau kom tag tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau vaj nroj tsuag Lepidopteran kab thiab lawv cov kab. Nws yog ib tug mauj tshuaj hnyuv txiav txim, uas yog, nws sai sai penetrates rau hauv lub nqaij ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab khaws tseg nyob rau hauv lawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Ib tug me me npaum li cas noj zaub qhwv guaranteed kev tuag ntawm tus kab, uas txhais tau tias koj cov zaub yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab suab. Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias "Akhtar" - muaj zog heev thiab lub insecticide yog tshuaj lom, li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum txau. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj mob tshwm sim yog hais tias tus kho mob twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Lub cev thiab tshuaj zog

"Akhtar" (insecticide) - ib tug qab zib-dawb, crystalline hmoov. Lug siv nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb. Nws yog hais txog cov tshuaj hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm neonicotinoids-tshuaj. Raws li txoj kev ntawm kev siv nws lub plab hnyuv insecticide. Nws yog siv tsis tsuas yog rau cov txau cov nroj tsuag ua ntej flowering, tab sis kuj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm noob. Yog li, lub Scope ntawm cov noob kho mob muaj xws li Txau, ua sowing.

Nta ntawm cov tshuaj

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam gardeners siv cov tshuaj "Akhtar". Tua kab uas lawv xaiv vim hais tias cov neeg sawv cev muaj ib tug broad spectrum ntawm kev ua si. Thaum txau nroj tsuag nws exhibits translaminar nyhuv. Qha hydrolytic stability, cov dej solubility thiab tshav kub stability. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg mauj nyhuv thaum ua ntawv thov mus rau lub av, uas muaj ib tug "Akhtar" (insecticide). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv stresses hais tias ib tug ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau nws tau los daws kom tau tag nrho cov teeb meem nyob ib zaug kab tsuag.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg sai sai penetrates mus rau hauv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov nplooj thiab keeb kwm, thiab yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv tej txoj kev yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg siab lom hauj lwm zoo thiab sai inhibition ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab noj cov zaub mov.

active tshuaj

Vim li cas yog li ntawd zoo yog "Akhtar" (insecticide)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias cov active compound yog thiamethoxam. Nws muaj ib tug tshiab mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim uas tsis tawm tej lub caij nyoog rau kab. Cov tsos mob ntawm raug tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 15 feeb tom qab cov tshuaj tua kab yuav noj cov nroj tsuag. Aphids thiab whitefly nyob rau ntawm no theem twb rho los ntawm daim ntawv thiab stilettos tsum pub. Tuag los nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov sij hawm no cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsis ua mob cov nroj tsuag

Los rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub kab

Yog hais tias rau koj lub siab tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yog tsuas yog siv rau lub sij hawm uas koj yuav siv rau teb, koj yuav txoj kev ua tus insecticide "Akhtar". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv piav qhia txog enteric-hu rau kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub kab. Txawm thaum ua ntawv thov mus rau lub av yog fwm mauj kev txiav txim. Vim sai faib rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov nroj tsuag txhais tau tias zoo suppresses cov kev ua ntawm lub cicadas thiab aphids, whiteflies, scale kab thiab lozhnoschitovok, beetles thiab thiaj li nyob. Lub active tshuaj - thiamethoxam - muaj ib tug tshiab mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim: cheeb nicotine-acetylcholine receptor post-synapses ntawm poob siab system ntawm kab. Qhov no txoj ntsiab cai no tso cai rau lub feem ntau npaum kom daws tau qhov teeb meem nrog kab tsuag.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Raws li peb hais, muaj ntau txoj kev siv cov insecticide "Akhtar" zoo. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv piav qhia txog ib tug ob peb ntawm lawv, qhov no set yog txaus rau tus cwj pwm ntawm teb. Thawj thiab foremost no yog ib qho txau. Rau cov no ib pob (1.4 g) twb diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, tom qab uas lub ua yog ua - dua li nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Ib puas litres ntawm cov tshuaj 5 yog consumed. Muaj lwm txoj kev dua rau loj cheeb tsam. Noj 4g ntim, nws yog diluted nyob rau hauv 3 liv cov dej. Txhua liter ntawm thawj zaug tshuaj no yog siv los npaj 10 liv txhais tau tias.

Siv yeeb tshuaj thiab soaking seedlings. Rau no insecticide "Akhtar" (daim ntawv thov sufficiently nrov) diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug liter ntawm dej (1.4 g). Cov nyiaj no yog siv rau soaking 200 yav tom ntej cov nroj tsuag. Lub sij hawm - 2 teev, tom qab uas nag lossis daus uas tau pib. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj yog diluted rau 10 liv, thiab ncuav ib lub txaj. Cov kev tiv thaiv nyhuv ntawm 2.5 lub hlis, ces koj yuav cuag nws siv ib tug tshwj xeeb watering. Ua li no, siv sij hawm ib pob (4 g) thiab diluted nyob rau hauv 2 liv dej. Ntau npaum - 20 ml ntawm cov tshuaj ib cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no txoj kev muab kev tiv thaiv rau lwm 60 hnub.

cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws noob qos yaj ywm. Ua li no koj yuav xav tau ib tug 6-gram pob ntawm insecticide. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw twb diluted mus rau 300 grams dej. Tubers yog nchuav rau cov zaj duab xis thiab ua tib zoo muab tsuag, thiab ces npaj mus rau lub nag lossis daus ntawm.

Daim ntawv thov rau ib tug tus kheej zajlus

gardeners feem ntau xav seb nws puas yuav tau tsuag insecticide Kua "Akhtar"? Lo lus teb: Muaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe, nws yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov qoob loo. Tsuag nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, kua thiab pear, txiv. Nws thov thiab shrubs, currants, gooseberries thiab raspberries. Ntse siv los tiv thaiv cov zaub: qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv, txiv lws suav, dos, kua txob, eggplant.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo insecticide "Akhtar" qhwv. Txhua gardener nco yuav ua li cas nyuaj nws yog los sau slugs thiab kab lia ntawm butterflies nrog cabbages. Niaj hnub nimno txhais tau tias kev soj ntsuam txog nrog cov teeb meem no thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau kev kho mob.

Ntawm tshwj xeeb ceeb toom yog cov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv floriculture. "Akhtar" txig pab tiv nrog tej tsiaj xws li aphids thiab whitefly, thrips thiab scale kab. Cov kab ntau tua cov paj tsev.

Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb

Raws li koj tau pom, ib tug tiag tiag sab uas "Akhtar" tshuaj. Tua kab, uas tus nqi ndlwg yog tsawg heev, thiab cov kab kev los ntawm cov kev ua ub no lossis loj, yog tus cawm seej ntawm cov vaj thiab teb tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam ravnokrylyh Khobotnev, thrips thiab Lepidoptera, Coleoptera. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog siv, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm cov nplej grain av beetles thiab teeb meem kab. Ntse siv los tswj cov kab tsuag ntawm barley. Yog ib tug tiag tiag tus Cawm Seej ntawm qos teb vim hais tias tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm cov Colorado qos kab thiab wireworms. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub insecticide qhia nws tus kheej zoo heev nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam kab ntawm zaub qhwv thiab taum mog.

kev pab cuam ntawm cov tshuaj

Yog vim li cas nws yog heev muaj txiaj ntsim mus yuav cov tshuaj "Akhtar" (insecticide)? Xyuas pib xyaum ua gardeners thiab kev teb hais tias lub cuab tam tej yam nplooj apparatus thiab pab txoj kev cov khoom zoo. Nws yog ib tug heev yig khoom noj yog tsawg heev, txawm noj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yog feem ntau mas yuav kis tau rau chaw loj loj, nws yog heev muaj txiaj ntsim. Maximum efficiency tso cai rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus naj npawb ntawm cov kev kho mob, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm ib txoj kev nyob rau hauv 2 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob. Nws yuav ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv huab cua kub thiab nyob rau hauv caij los nag huab cua. Nws koom tes nws cov hauj lwm zoo thaum uas tsis muaj humidity, yog resistant rau UV teeb.

Cov tshuaj no tsis tshua muaj yooj yim rau siv. Nws muaj peev xwm tsuas ua cov av ua ke nrog seedlings. Nroj tsuag yuav nqus ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm, thiab yog li nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub zoo concentration ntawm lub active ingredient. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau muab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus tshiab tiam ntawm kab. Koj ua rau nws mus rau hauv lub furrow ntawm cog los yog ncuav ib tug tov ntawm lub hauv paus, rau ob lub hlis koj cov qoob loo yog kev tiv thaiv. Deg kev kho mob muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab rau 30 hnub, nrog yog heev yooj yim.

toxicological zog

Lub tshuaj no yog muab faib rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis pub dhau 20 feeb tom qab siv. Yog hais tias nws yog ua kom ib tug hauv paus, ces rau ib tug tag nrho kis mus rau ib daim ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum tau 1-3 teev. Nyob rau hauv lub soj ntsuam hlw kom qis, nws twb pom hais tias lub tsev yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nplooj thiab stems. Nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws yog yuav luag tsis kuaj. Qhov no qhia tu kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv nrog irrigation ntawm zaub cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Exhibits lom los thaum muab lus (kuaj nyob rau hauv laboratory nas thiab nas). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm khaus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week yuav luag tsis muaj cov nyhuv. Nws muaj ib tug ntev-ntev phenomenon, tshuaj lom rau muv. Cov tshuaj belongs rau ib qho teeb meem hauv chav kawm ntawv 3, cov nroj tsuag kho nrog no neeg sawv cev, tsis hem tib neeg lub neej thiab noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los, nrog cov tib neeg thiab nqus tau pa haus tej zaum yuav manifest nws tus kheej mob lom tsos mob. Qhov no yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qaug dab peg, txo lub cev muaj zog ua si.

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug

"Akhtar" - yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom rau ua liaj ua teb thiab ua cov private lub vaj. Nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom tau zoo heev tau. Ceev thiab yooj yim txoj kev rau ob lub hlis thiaj li los tso koj los ntawm worry rau txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qoob loo. Txhais tau hais tias heev yig, nws noj yog tsawg heev, thiab versatility tso cai rau koj mus ua tag nrho cov vaj ntawm lub tib lub siv yeeb tshuaj. Qhov no tej yam ob lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag, thiab kev rau siab. Thaum paired nrog ib tug insecticide thiab herbicide siv ntau, koj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob rau ntawm cov qoob loo yog tsuas yog siv rau cog, watering thiab fertilizing. Muab qhov pace ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, nws yog heev yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus siv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog hais tias thiab xyuas ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm gardeners uas pab txhawb cov huab miv nyuas siv zug ntawm cov khoom.