Actress Babanov: biography, tus kheej lub neej

Nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab extraordinarily feemxyuam litsedeykoy theatrical ntiaj teb no ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Thaum ua si ntau tshaj peb caug ua txoj dluab nyob rau hauv lub "Meyerhold" tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene, actress Babanov poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug unimaginably loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg saib. Nws muaj ib lub suab, uas yog ib tug harmonious ua ke fairy "softness" thiab maj lyrical. Babanov actress rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj cua, nws cov dab neeg thiab productions tau adored los ntawm lab ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nws txuj ci cov neeg siab phem yog li ntawd multifaceted, uas nyob rau cov theem, nws tswj los mus tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm multifaceted cwj pwm. Yuav ua li cas yog cov muaj tswv yim txoj kev ntawm lub Soviet actress? Xav txog lo lus nug no nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Biographical ntaub ntawv

Babanov Maria Ivanova yug nyob rau hauv lub capital kaum hli ntuj 29, 1900. Nws tseem yog menyuam yaus dhau nyob rau hauv Zamoskvorechye. Tsev Neeg aspiring actress daig yawg suab. Raws li ib txhia qhov chaw Babanova txiv nqis los ntawm lub Gypsy Baron, thaum lwm tus neeg xa mus rau lub fact tias nws yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ua hauj lwm intelligentsia.

Ib txoj kev los sis lwm, tab sis cov actress Babanov reluctantly recalled nws thaum yau, tsuas yog hais tias nws tsis muaj nws nyob rau hauv tus, raws li muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev txwv.

kev kawm

Tsis ntev nws nkag mus rau hauv coj mus muag College (tom qab Plekhanov), qhov uas nws qhia tau hais tias nws cim suab ntaub ntawv: nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tshoov siab nyeem ntawv prose thiab paj huam hauv cov rooj concerts.

Lub sij hawm ntawm tiav hluas Babanova yuav muaj hmoo coincided nrog lub sij hawm thaum lub ua yeeb yam lub ntiaj teb no yog niaj sai kev loj hlob: tsim txawv variations ntawm theem qhia, uas yuav pab beginners ntawm lam "pom lawv tus kheej" nyob rau hauv lub profession. Creative npaaj kawg txiav txim siab nws txoj hmoo.

Tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab, nws los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau coj mus muag koom haum, thiab ces kis mus rau hauv lub thib ob Moscow State University.

Nyob rau hauv 1919, lub neej yav tom ntej actress Babanov muaj xaiv nyob rau hauv lub Studio Theatre HPSRO (Artistic thiab kev kawm ua hauj lwm Union koom haum), uas nws cov thawj coj yog M.Bebutov thiab F.Komissarzhevsky. Nws yog nyob rau theem ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene, lub debut ntawm Maria Ivanovna li ib tug actress. Nws cam khwb cia Fanshetty nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov "Le Nozze di Figaro." Nyob rau hauv no high school raws li nws nco qab ntsoov, nws twb qhia, es, tsis tseem ceeb thiab theem nrab yam: fencing, atherosclerosis, acrobatics - tag nrho cov uas yog tshiab thiab ruam tag rau nws teb cog txiv.

Tsis ntev studio HPSRO reorganized: nws tau ua ib feem ntawm lub RSFSR tsim Meyerhold Theatre 1.

Babanova Mariya Ivanovna tam sim no kawm Advanced coj cob qhia raug npaj Meyerhold.

Pib theatrical hauj lwm

Nyob rau xyoo 1922, lub budding litsedeyka nkag mus rau hauv troupe actor nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Meyerhold (tom qab GITIS). Nyob rau theem ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene premiered productions Vsevoloda Emilevicha "Zoo kawg li Cuckold", uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm Babanov. Hnub tom qab tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim, tsis paub hais tias mus rau leej twg litsedeyka sawv nto moo. Critics tau qhia hais tias muaj lwm kaj txuj ci nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam lub ntiaj teb no.

Ib xyoo tom qab lub qhia kev kawm Maria Ivanovna Babanov - lub actress, uas yog twb paub zoo ntawm lub Soviet cov neeg tuaj saib, nyob rau hauv theem ntawm lub Theatre ntawm lub kiv puag ncig qhov chaw sim nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Pauline nyob rau hauv Ostrovsky tus "A Profitable Post". Thaum cov khoom formulation koom Meyerkhold eminent. Ntawm no, ua yeeb yam critics sau cov theem siab ntawm kev txawj litsedeyki.

Tawm cov ua yeeb yam, coj los ntawm Meyerhold

Tsis ntev tom qab ci ntsa iab nrug Mary Babanov coj cov uas prima ua yeeb yam, uas coj Meyerhold. Tab sis Meyerhold xav hais tias nws "zaum" nws tus poj niam - Zinaida Reich. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub confrontation nruab nrab ntawm ob actresses txuj ci nws yeej Babanov.

Nyob rau hauv 1927, Maria Ivanovna twb yuam kom khiav tawm lub tsev ua yeeb im.Meyerholda thiab mus rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, uas nws yuav pab tus so ntawm nws lub neej. Thiab tsis tau nws yuav yeej ib txwm ua nws tsaug kws qhia ntawv, uas qhib txoj kev rau nws nyob rau hauv kos duab rau ntawm cov neeg siab phem. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, nws ua si ntau ci ntsa iab luag hauj lwm: "Paj Huam ntawm lub taus" (Anka), "Bride" (Larissa), "Cov tub ntawm peb cov niam dej" (Marie), "Romeo thiab Juliet" (Juliet).

Kws txawj tau pheej tham txog yuav ua li cas delicately thiab skillfully tswj mus ua si Babanova nyob rau theem.

"Nyuaj" actress

Txawm li cas los, nws cov hauj lwm yog tsis yog tus tuag ib ce tab sis kuj downs. Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias, txawm nws cov high kev txawj ua si, tus tuav tsis yog ib tug tsim nyog nco duab nyob rau hauv uas reincarnated Babanov. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, Maria Ivanovna twb ua ntau xim nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm thiab heev heev refusals, nws xav tias, "uninteresting" cwj pwm los resentment ntawm cov directors. Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb txawm hu ua "nyuaj" actress.

Nyob rau hauv 1979 nws kawg tuaj mus rau theem, noj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Nws yog dhau" (Edvar Olbi), uas yog teev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Art Theatre Oleg Yefremov.

domesticity

Undoubtedly, Mary Babanov - lub actress tus kheej lub neej uas tau hloov zuj zuj txoj kev tshaj lub tsis tseem ceeb scenario. Ob peb lub sij hawm nws remarried. Txawm nyob rau ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog cov actress, nyob rau hauv pub leejtwg paub los ntawm nws tus txiv thiab leej niam, los ua tus poj niam ntawm ib tug khub tub ntxhais kawm ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv tau zoo siab mus deb, muaj kev lom zem rau ib tug sincere sib tham, ib tug rhuab sib cav tswv yim vim hais tias ntawm txawv nom tswv persuasions. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub sib yuav pib rau crumble. Nws tau mus rau nyob deb Kazakhstan thiab ntau tshaj Babanova Mariya Ivanovna, tus txiv uas nws "ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv nws tsis chayali" tus txij nkawm yeej tsis pom tshaj.

Qhov thib ob yog tus actress xaiv seev cev khub - David Lipman, uas nws nyob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Babanova peb tus txiv yog tus naas ej txawj sau ntawv F.Knorre - nws tsoo mus nrog nws tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.

Maria Ivanovna tuag Lub peb hlis ntuj 20, 1983, nws tau muab nws faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy tojntxas capital.